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Books > Humanities > History > American history > 1800 to 1900
This book explores the continuous British fascination with the
American Civil War from the 1870s to the present. Analysing the
War's place in British political discourse, military writing,
intellectual life and popular culture, it traces the sources of
Britons' appeal to the American conflict and their use of its
representations at home and abroad.
During the American Civil War, more than one hundred thousand men
fought on ships at sea or on one of America's great inland rivers.
There were no large-scale fleet engagements, yet the navies,
particularly the Union Navy, did much to define the character of
the war and affect its length. The first hostile shots roared from
rebel artillery at Charleston Harbor. Along the Mississippi River
and other inland waterways across the South, Union gunboats were
often the first to arrive in deadly enemy territory. In the Gulf of
Mexico and along the Atlantic seaboard, blockaders in blue floated
within earshot of gray garrisons that guarded vital ports. And on
the open seas, rebel raiders wreaked havoc on civilian shipping. In
Faces of the Civil War Navies, renowned researcher and Civil War
photograph collector Ronald S. Coddington focuses his considerable
skills on the Union and Confederate navies. Using identifiable
cartes de visite of common sailors on both sides of the war, many
of them never before published, Coddington uncovers the personal
histories of each individual who looked into the eye of the
primitive camera. These unique narratives are drawn from military
and pension records, letters, diaries, period newspapers, and other
primary sources. In addition to presenting the personal stories of
seventy-seven intrepid volunteers, Coddington also focuses on the
momentous naval events that ushered in an era of ironclad ships and
other technical innovations. The fourth volume in Coddington's
series on Civil War soldiers, this microhistory will appeal to
anyone with an interest in the Civil War, social history, or
photography. The narratives and photographs in Faces of the Civil
War Navies shed new light on a lesser-known part of our American
story. Taken collectively, these "snapshots" remind us that the
history of war is not merely a chronicle of campaigns won and lost,
it is the collective personal odysseys of thousands of individual
life stories.
The Forgotten "Stonewall of the West" for the first time rightly
places Major General John Stevens Bowen into top ranking as one of
the best division commanders who fought for the Confederacy. The
case is made repeatedly throughout this book that Bowen, even more
than General Pat Cleburne, was entitled to a lofty reputation -
more indeed than any other Confederate general in the West. This
book parallels the lives of Bowen and General Ulysses S. Grant.
Bowen and Grant were West Pointers and St. Louis neighbors who
faced each other both before the war and on some of the great
battlefields during the war. Because General Bowen died of disease
in July 1863 immediately after the fall of Vicksburg, his story,
until now, has been almost forgotten. From Shiloh to Vicksburg,
General Bowen was the type of bold commander - whether commanding a
regiment, brigade, or division - who led his men at the head of the
charge. In his first battle, for example, Bowen's closest brush
with death came when he led his brigade's charge at Shiloh. And,
like General Grant, Bowen's aggressive, hard-hitting style
continued as he rose in rank, reaching a climax during the decisive
Vicksburg campaign. While the legend of General Thomas Jonathan
"Stonewall" Jackson made the Stonewall Brigade famous, Bowen played
a key role in molding the First Missouri Confederate Brigade into a
lethal fighting machine, which had a better combat record than the
immortalized Virginians. But because the Missouri Brigade has for
so long been ignored by historians, Bowen's reputation has likewise
suffered in the historical memory.
This study describes the creation of the Primitive Baptist movement
and discusses the main outlines of their thought. It also weaves
the story of the Primitive Baptists with other developments in
American Christianity in the Early Republic.
The sixteen essays in this volume, all previously unpublished,
address the little considered question of the role played by
religion in the American Civil War. The authors show that religion,
understood in its broadest context as a culture and community of
faith, was found wherever the war was found. Comprising essays by
such scholars as Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Drew Gilpin Faust, Mark
Noll, Reid Mitchell, Harry Stout, and Bertram Wyatt-Brown, and
featuring an afterword by James McPherson, this collection marks
the first step towards uncovering this crucial yet neglected aspect
of American history.
In 1832 Joseph Smith, Jr., the Mormons' first prophet, foretold of
a great war beginning in South Carolina. In the combatants' mutual
destruction, God's purposes would be served, and Mormon men would
rise to form a geographical, political, and theocratic ""Kingdom of
God"" to encompass the earth. Three decades later, when Smith's
prophecy failed with the end of the American Civil War, the United
States left torn but intact, the Mormons' perspective on the
conflict - and their inactivity in it - required palliative
revision. In The Civil War Years in Utah, the first full account of
the events that occurred in Utah Territory during the Civil War,
John Gary Maxwell contradicts the patriotic mythology of Mormon
leaders' version of this dark chapter in Utah history. While the
Civil War spread death, tragedy, and sorrow across the continent,
Utah Territory remained virtually untouched. Although the Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - and its faithful - proudly
praise the service of an 1862 Mormon cavalry company during the
Civil War, Maxwell's research exposes the relatively
inconsequential contribution of these Nauvoo Legion soldiers.
Active for a mere ninety days, they patrolled overland trails and
telegraph lines. Furthermore, Maxwell finds indisputable evidence
of Southern allegiance among Mormon leaders, despite their claim of
staunch, long-standing loyalty to the Union. Men at the highest
levels of Mormon hierarchy were in close personal contact with
Confederate operatives. In seeking sovereignty, Maxwell contends,
the Saints engaged in blatant and treasonous conflict with Union
authorities, the California and Nevada Volunteers, and federal
policies, repeatedly skirting open warfare with the U.S.
government. Collective memory of this consequential period in
American history, Maxwell argues, has been ill-served by a
one-sided perspective. This engaging and long-overdue reappraisal
finally fills in the gaps, telling the full story of the Civil War
years in Utah Territory.
Richmond became the capital of the Confederacy when Virginia joined
the Southern cause, marking the city as a prime target for the
Union army. General McClellan was the first Union leader to lay
siege to Richmond, and that was just the beginning. The attractive
and genteel city of Richmond would be transformed into a refugee
camp, a scene of riots, and a city-sized hospital before the war
was over. Making use of diaries, letters, and newspaper accounts
from the era, Wright brings readers face to face with the men and
women who fought for the city, endured starvation, observed Lee's
defeats and Grant's progress, and witnessed the Confederacy's last
days.
One of the lesser-known stories of the Civil War is the role played
by escaped slaves in the Union blockade along the Atlantic coast.
From the beginning of the war, many African American refugees
sought avenues of escape to the North. Due to their sheer numbers,
those who reached Union forces presented a problem for the
military. Fortunately, the First Confiscation Act of 1861 permitted
the seizure of property used in support of the South's war effort,
including slaves. Eventually regarded as contraband of war, the
runaways became known as contrabands. In Bluejackets and
Contrabands, Barbara Brooks Tomblin examines the relationship
between the Union Navy and the contrabands. The navy established
colonies for the former slaves, and, in return, some contrabands
served as crewmen on navy ships and gunboats and as river pilots,
spies, and guides. Tomblin presents a rare picture of the
contrabands and casts light on the vital contributions of African
Americans to the Union Navy and the Union cause.
This isn't an ordinary Civil War tale. It is the all-true but
little-known story of Adam "Stovepipe" Johnson-Kentucky legend,
Texas hero, and Confederate cavalry officer-who boldly led the
first Confederate raid across the Mason-Dixon Line to capture the
thriving river-port community of Newburgh, Indiana, during the
American Civil War. Not a shot was fired.
With the politically divided landscape of Civil War Kentucky and
the steamboat economy of the Ohio River as its backdrop, this is
the historically accurate account of surprise nocturnal strikes,
opportunistic military occupations, and a swashbuckling Rebel
icon's daring daylight invasion into the Northern homeland that
sealed the fate of western Kentucky for the remainder of the
war.
Vivid, thorough, and painstakingly researched, "Thunder from a
Clear Sky" documents five critical weeks of 1862 Civil War history
and shares the untold tale of one man's immeasurable impact on a
nation at war.
"A fascinating account of how a skilled former Indian fighter
gathered a few Kentucky rebels and 'woke up' the slumbering Indiana
Home Guard."
-"Evansville Courier & Press Book Reviews"
"An important and, until now, largely neglected story about the
American Civil War... "Thunder from a Clear Sky" stands as a fresh
and important contribution in a field long studied."-Professor
Randy K. Mills, Ph.D., Oakland City University, author of "Jonathan
Jennings: Indiana's First Governor "
"The time has come now," Abraham Lincoln told his cabinet as he
presented the preliminary draft of a "Proclamation of
Emancipation." Lincoln's effort to end slavery has been
controversial from its inception-when it was denounced by some as
an unconstitutional usurpation and by others as an inadequate
half-measure-up to the present, as historians have discounted its
import and impact. At the sesquicentennial of the Emancipation
Proclamation, Louis Masur seeks to restore the document's
reputation by exploring its evolution. Lincoln's Hundred Days is
the first book to tell the full story of the critical period
between September 22, 1862, when Lincoln issued his preliminary
Proclamation, and January 1, 1863, when he signed the final,
significantly altered, decree. In those tumultuous hundred days, as
battlefield deaths mounted, debate raged. Masur commands vast
primary sources to portray the daily struggles and enormous
consequences of the president's efforts as Lincoln led a nation
through war and toward emancipation. With his deadline looming,
Lincoln hesitated and calculated, frustrating friends and foes
alike, as he reckoned with the anxieties and expectations of
millions. We hear these concerns, from poets, cabinet members and
foreign officials, from enlisted men on the front and free blacks
as well as slaves. Masur presents a fresh portrait of Lincoln as a
complex figure who worried about, listened to, debated, prayed for,
and even joked with his country, and then followed his conviction
in directing America toward a terrifying and thrilling unknown.
A compelling exploration of what real life was like for residents
of Civil War-era Atlanta In 1845, Atlanta was the last stop at the
end of a railroad line, the home of just twelve families and three
general stores. By the 1860s, it was a thriving Confederate city,
second only to Richmond in importance. A Changing Wind is the first
history to explore the experiences of Atlanta's civilians during
the young city's rapid growth, the devastation of the Civil War,
and the Reconstruction era when Atlanta emerged as a "New South"
city. A Changing Wind vividly brings to life the stories of
Atlanta's diverse citizens-white and black, free and enslaved,
well-to-do and everyday people. A rich and compelling account of
residents' changing loyalties to the Union and the Confederacy, the
book highlights the unequal economic and social impacts of the war,
General Sherman's siege, and the stunning rebirth of the city in
postwar years. The final chapter of the book focuses on Atlanta's
historical memory of the Civil War and how racial divisions have
led to separate commemorations of the war's meaning.
This set was written by distinguished men of the South, producing a
work which truly portrays the times and issues of the Confederacy.
It was edited by Gen. Clement A. Evans of Georgia. Two volumes--the
first and the last--comprise such subjects as the justification of
the Southern States in seceding from the Union and the honorable
conduct of the war by the Confederate States government; the
history of the actions and concessions of the South in the
formation of the Union. There are also individual volumes for each
state: Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South
Carolina, Georgia,Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky
Missouri, Louisiana, Arkansas, Texas & Florida. An additional
volume covers the Confederate Navy.
The larger-than-life image Abraham Lincoln projects across the
screen of American history owes much to his role as the Great
Emancipator during the Civil War. Yet this noble aspect of
Lincoln's identity is precisely the dimension that some historians
have cast into doubt. In a vigorous defense of America's sixteenth
president, award-winning historian and Lincoln scholar Allen Guelzo
refutes accusations of Lincoln's racism and political opportunism,
while candidly probing the follies of contemporary cynicism and the
constraints of today's unexamined faith in the liberating powers of
individual autonomy. Redeeming the Great Emancipator enumerates
Lincoln's anti-slavery credentials, showing that a deeply held
belief in the God-given rights of all people steeled the president
in his commitment to emancipation and his hope for racial
reconciliation. Emancipation did not achieve complete freedom for
American slaves, nor was Lincoln entirely above some of the racial
prejudices of his time. Nevertheless, his conscience and moral
convictions far outweighed political calculations in ultimately
securing freedom for black Americans. Guelzo clarifies the
historical record concerning what the Emancipation Proclamation did
and did not accomplish. As a policy it was imperfect, but it was
far from ineffectual, as some accounts of African American
self-emancipation imply. To achieve liberation required
interdependence across barriers of race and status. If we fail to
recognize our debt to the sacrifices and ingenuity of all the brave
men and women of the past, Guelzo says, then we deny a precious
part of the American and, indeed, the human community.
"The Union" meant meant many things to Americans in the years
between the Revolution and the Civil War. Nagel's thesis is that
the idea served as a treasure-trove of the values and images by
which Americans tried to understand their nature and destiny. By
tracing the idea of Union through the crucial, formative years of
America's history, he makes clear the nature of the intellectual
and emotional responses Americans have had to their country.
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