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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
After a decade of heavy partying and hard drinking in London, Amy
Liptrot returns home to Orkney, a remote island off the north of
Scotland. The Outrun maps Amy's inspiring recovery as she walks
along windy coasts, swims in icy Atlantic waters, tracks Orkney's
wildlife, and reconnects with her parents, revisiting and
rediscovering the place that shaped her. A Guardian Best Nonfiction
Book of 2016 Sunday Times Top Ten Bestseller New Statesman Book of
the Year
* Gold Medal Winner in the Psychology / Mental Health Category of
the 2011 IPPY Awards * * Silver Medal Winner in the 2010 BOTYA
Awards Psychology Category * Savant syndrome is a rare condition in
which individuals with developmental disorders, including autism
spectrum disorders, have one or more areas of expertise, ability,
or brilliance - "islands of genius" - that exist in contrast with
their overall limitations. In this fascinating book, Dr. Darold
Treffert looks at what we know about this remarkable condition, and
at new discoveries that raise interesting questions about the
hidden brain potential within us all. Dr. Treffert explores the
phenomena of genetic memory - instances in which individuals
somehow "know" things they never learned - and sudden genius or
"acquired savantism" - where a neuro-typical person unexpectedly
and spectacularly develops savant-like abilities following a head
injury or stroke. Showing that these phenomena point convincingly
towards a reservoir of untapped potential - an inner savant
capacity - within us all, he looks both at how savant skills can be
nurtured, and how they can help the person who has them,
particularly if that person is on the autism spectrum. A central
colour section contains the extraordinary artwork of some of the
savants who are mentioned in the book. Islands of Genius will
intrigue anyone who has ever wondered what makes the mind of a
savant tick, as well as clinicians, parents, teachers, therapists,
and others who care for, and about, individuals with savant
syndrome.
When cognitive behavior therapy emerged in the 1950s, driven by the
work of Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck, basic behavior principles were
largely sidelined in clinical psychology curricula. Issues in
cognition became the focus of case conceptualization and
intervention planning for most therapists. But as the new
third-wave behavior therapies begin to address weaknesses in the
traditional cognitive behavioral models-principally the modest
effectiveness of thought stopping and cognitive restructuring
techniques-basic behavior principles are once again attracting the
interest of front-line clinicians. Many of today's clinicians,
though, received their training during the years in which classical
behaviorism was not a major part of clinical education. In order to
make the best use of the new contextual behaviorism, they need to
revisit basic behavioral principles from a practical angle. This
book addresses this need. The ABCs of Human Behavior offers
practicing clinicians a pithy and practical introduction to the
basics of modern behavioral psychology. The book focuses both on
the classical principles of learning as well as more recent
developments that explain language and cognition in behavioral and
contextual terms. These principles are not just discussed in the
abstract-rather the book shows how the principles of learning apply
in the clinical context. Practical and easy to read, the book walks
clinicians through both common sense and clinical examples that
help them learn to use behavioral principles to observe, explain,
and influence behavior in a therapeutic setting.
This book provides a theoretical framework for empirically
examining the impact of violence on marginalized peoples across the
lifespan. With anti-Black racism uniquely impacting Black
women and girls who are sexually victimized, a unifying,
empirically testable framework with a critical race perspective to
examine Black women and girls' experiences of sexual violence is
warranted. Dr. Jennifer M. Gómez created cultural betrayal
trauma theory (CBTT) to expand the limiting assumption in the
dominant theoretical and methodological literature on the impact of
violence that traumas, such as rape, are solely interpersonal. In
CBTT, Dr. Gómez builds on Black feminist scholarship, ethnic
minority trauma psychology, and betrayal trauma theory to provide a
theoretical framework for examining the impact of violence on
marginalized peoples across the lifespan. The Cultural Betrayal of
Black Women and Girls is the first book to use the CBTT research to
contribute to academic and national discussions regarding
anti-Black racism and sexual abuse. Using CBTT as a foundation,
this book incorporates transdisciplinary scholarship on racism,
intersectional oppression and intersectionality, sexual abuse
against Black women and girls, cultural competency and critical
consciousness in therapy, and healing in the community into a
single resource for understanding and addressing oppression and
sexual abuse on individual, institutional, and societal levels.
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