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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
This book provides a unique perspective on what it is like to be
brain damaged, seen through the eyes of doctors and neuroscientists
who have themselves suffered a brain injury or brain illness. It
brings together more than 50 personal stories written over 120
years. Each article in its own right represents a fascinating
insight into the effects of brain damage on the individual,
covering areas that are often neglected in neurology and
neuropsychology textbooks. Each of the personal accounts is
accompanied by a Commentary that puts the papers into the context
of our current theory and clinical practice. There are sections
covering memory disorders, language disorders, visual disorders,
Parkinson's disease, brain tumour, stroke, head injury, and
epilepsy. An introduction to each of these sections provides
background information for the non-specialist reader. An Overview
chapter attempts to integrate the lessons to be learned across the
various sections. Injured brains of medical minds: views from
within presents some extraordinary stories and makes a highly
original introduction to neuropsychology and neurology. It is also
an invaluable resource for anyone involved in neuropsychological or
neurological research.
Psychological research into autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has
increased exponentially in the last two decades. Much of this work
has been led by various theorists who claim to have identified
processes that hold the key to understanding the condition. As a
consequence, newcomers to the field feel that they have to opt for
one or more of the competing approaches and to neglect the
remainder as being in some way wrong. In fact, the different
theoretical perspectives are just that - different points of view
on the same phenomenon - each with its own insights to offer. This
is not to say that understanding ASD in psychological terms is just
a matter of choosing a perspective and that all perspectives are of
equal value. Clearly they are not.
This book, in addition to providing an outline of what current
perspectives have to offer, also provides a framework to help
readers to decide which aspects of psychological research into ASD
contribute to our understanding of the field and how these can be
integrated in a way that enables research to be taken forward.
Nancy Andreasen, fuhrende Neurowissenschaftlerin, Herausgeberin des
angesehenen American Journal of Psychiatry und ausgezeichnet mit
der National Medal of Science, zeigt uns in ihrem neuen Buch die
Zusammenhange zwischen Gehirn und Genom. Dank modernster Methoden
und Entdeckungen in Neurowissenschaften und Molekularbiologie
wissen Forscher mehr denn je uber die Funktionen des Gehirns. Die
Autorin beschreibt auf faszinierende und verstandliche Weise, wie
alles zusammenhangt - von Milliarden kleinster Neuronen im Thalamus
bis hin zur moralischen Kontrollinstanz im prafrontalen Kortex. Sie
erklart die Entschlusselung des Genoms, dessen 30000-40000 Gene
fast alle in irgendeiner Form in unserem Gehirn aktiv sind. In
fesselnden Geschichten beleuchtet sie aber auch, wie sich
psychische Storungen entwickeln und welche Auswirkungen sie auf
Patienten und Angehorige haben. Nancy Andreasen gelingt der
Bruckenschlag zwischen hochkomplexen Inhalten und spannender
Lekture."
Die Geschlossenheit der Darstellung und das hohe Mass an
verstandlicher Formulierung der komplizierten Zusammenhange
zeichnen dieses Buch aus und sind bisher von keinem anderen Autor
so klar vorgelegt. Die ausserordentlich effektiven Methoden der
systemischen Psychotherapie erhalten in diesem Buch eine
theoretische Einordnung, so dass die Methoden selbst verstandlicher
und entmystifiziert werden. Sie erhalten dadurch eine zusatzliche
Eigenstandigkeit. Dadurch, dass die systemische Theorie sich selbst
als Theorie begrunden kann, hat sie den Charakter einer
universalistischen Theorie und macht sie im Vergleich zu
Psychoanalyse und Verhaltenstherapie besonders attraktiv. Dieses
Buch bietet fundierte Argumente und entwirft futuristische
Horizonte.
"Dem Autor ist es auf beeindruckende Weise gelungen, die
Wirklichkeit der Wirklichkeit der Psychosomatik darzustellen. Mit
einer Fulle von interessanten Ideen uberwindet er traditionelles
Denken und entwirft eine Theorie der biopsychosozialen Medizin der
Zukunft."
Paul Watzlawick
"Konsequent verfolgt Dr. Bokmann das Ziel, kybernetische
Uberlegungen aus verschiedenen Disziplinen zusammenzutragen und
zusammenzudenken und fur die Medizin und Psychosomatik fruchtbar zu
machen. Diese Zusammenschau ist eine einzigartige Leistung: ein
hervorragendes Buch "
Prof. Heinz von Foerster"
When readers first meet Ben, he is a sweet, intelligent, seemingly
well-adjusted youngster. Fast forward to his teenage years, though,
and Ben's life has spun out of control. Ben is swept along by an
illness over which he has no control one that results in runaway
episodes, periods of homelessness, seven psychotic breaks, seven
hospitalizations, and finally a diagnosis and treatment plan that
begins to work. Schizophrenia strikes an estimated one in a hundred
people worldwide by some estimates, and yet understanding of the
illness is lacking. Through Ben's experiences, and those of his
mother and sister, who supported Ben through every stage of his
illness and treatment, readers gain a better understanding of
schizophrenia, as well as mental illness in general, and the way it
affects individuals and families. Here, Kaye encourages families to
stay together and find strength while accepting the reality of a
loved one's illness; she illustrates, through her experiences as
Ben's mother, the delicate balance between letting go and staying
involved. She honors the courage of anyone who suffers with mental
illness and is trying to improve his life and participate in his
own recovery. Ben Behind His Voices also reminds professionals in
the psychiatric field that every patient who comes through their
doors has a life, one that he has lost through no fault of his own.
It shows what goes right when professionals treat the family as
part of the recovery process and help them find support, education,
and acceptance. And it reminds readers that those who suffer from
mental illness, and their families, deserve respect, concern, and
dignity."
This is the amazing true story of one woman's journey deep into
mental illness and her return to sanity -- and to a successful life
and career. Carol North was diagnosed with schizophrenia in
college. The story of her life is traced from her early life in a
middle class small-town family in the Midwest. For many years,
Carol struggled against overwhelming odds to achieve in school in
spite of her illness and was finally admitted to medical school to
pursue her hopes and dreams of becoming a doctor. In medical
school, however, she slid further into psychosis and finally
succumbed the inexorable incapacitation so often characteristic of
the illness. Carol was fortunate enough, however, to find a skilled
psychiatrist who understood her dedication to becoming a physician
and who worked with her to stay well enough to remain in school.
When all hope seemed lost, her doctor enrolled her in an
experimental dialysis program, similar to the treatment given to
patients with kidney failure. With this treatment, her illness went
away and she no longer required medication for it. This engrossing
and ultimately triumphant story of courageous struggle against
mental illness will inspire anyone who has ever had to battle for
achievement against overwhelming odds. After recovering from her
illness, Carol returned to school and received her medical degree
from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis,
Missouri in 1983. She then completed her internship and residency
at Barnes Hospital/Washington University, and subsequently obtained
a masters degree in psychiatric epidemiology (the study of
psychiatric disorders in populations) while simultaneously pursuing
a NIMH fellowship in psychiatric epidemiology at Washington
University. Dr. Carol North is currently a board-certified
psychiatrist and full Professor of Psychiatry at Washington
University School of Medicine. She treats patients with
schizophrenia and a range of psychiatric illness, trains young
physicians and psychiatrists, and pursues federally funded research
in psychiatric epidemiology. She is the recipient of numerous
national awards and has appeared on many national television and
radio programs.
The distinguished historian of medicine Gerald Grob analyzes the
post-World War II policy shift that moved many severely mentally
ill patients from large state hospitals to nursing homes, families,
and subsidized hotel rooms--and also, most disastrously, to the
streets. On the eve of the war, public mental hospitals were the
chief element in the American mental health system. Responsible for
providing both treatment and care and supported by major portions
of state budgets, they employed more than two-thirds of the members
of the American Psychiatric Association and cared for nearly 98
percent of all institutionalized patients. This study shows how the
consensus for such a program vanished, creating social problems
that tragically intensified the sometimes unavoidable devastation
of mental illness. Examining changes in mental health care between
1940 and 1970, Grob shows that community psychiatric and
psychological services grew rapidly, while new treatments enabled
many patients to lead normal lives. Acute services for the severely
ill were expanded, and public hospitals, relieved of caring for
large numbers of chronic or aged patients, developed into more
active treatment centers. But since the main goal of the new
policies was to serve a broad population, many of the most
seriously ill were set adrift without even the basic necessities of
life. By revealing the sources of the euphemistically designated
policy of "community care," Grob points to sorely needed
alternatives. Originally published in 1991. The Princeton Legacy
Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make
available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished
backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the
original texts of these important books while presenting them in
durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton
Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly
heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton
University Press since its founding in 1905.
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