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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
Autonomy is a fundamental though contested concept. For instance,
most of us place great value on the opportunity to make our own
decisions and to be able to lead a life of our own choosing. Yet
there is stark disagreement on what is involved in being able to
decide autonomously, as well as how important this is compared with
other commitments. For example, the success of every group project
requires that group members make decisions about the project
collectively rather than each on their own. This disagreement
notwithstanding, mental disorder is routinely assumed to put a
strain on autonomy. However, it is unclear whether this is
effectively the case and, if so, whether this is due to the nature
of mental disorder or of the social stigma that is often attached
to it. Autonomy and Mental Disorder is the first exploration of the
nature and value of autonomy with reference to mental disorder. By
reflecting on instances of mental disorder where autonomy is
apparently compromised, it offers a systematic discussion of the
underlying presuppositions of the present autonomy debates. In so
doing, it helps address different kinds of emerging scepticism
questioning either the appeal of autonomy as a concept or its
relevance to specific areas of normative ethics, including
psychiatric ethics. Written by leading figures in philosophy and
psychiatry, Autonomy and Mental Disorder will appeal to a wide
range of readers in these and related disciplines. Lubomira
Radoilska is Affiliated Lecturer in the Faculty of Philosophy at
Cambridge University and Research Associate of the Uehiro Centre
for Practical Ethics at Oxford University. She is the author of
Aristotle and the Moral Philosophy of Today (2007).
RD Laing remains one of the most famous psychiatrists of the last
50 years. In the 1960s he enjoyed enormous popularity and received
much publicity for his controversial views challenging the
psychiatric orthodoxy. He championed the rights of the patient, and
challenged the often inhumane methods of treating the mentally ill.
Based on a wealth of previously unexamined archives relating to his
private papers and clinical notes, Portrait of the Psychiatrist as
a Young Man sheds new light on RD Laing, and in particular his
early formative years - a crucial but largely overlooked period in
his life. The first half of the book considers Laing's intellectual
journey through the world of ideas and his development as a
psychiatric theorist. An analysis of his notebooks and personal
library reveals Laing's engagement not only with psychiatric
theory, but also with a wide range of other disciplines, such as
philosophy, literature, and religion. This part of the book
considers how this shaped Laing's writing about madness and his
evolution as a clinician. The second half draws on a rich and
completely unexplored collection of Laing's clinical notes, which
detail his encounters with patients in his early years as a
psychiatrist, firstly in the British Army, subsequently in the
psychiatric hospitals of Glasgow, and finally in the Tavistock
Clinic in London. These notes reveal what Laing was actually doing
in clinical practice, and how theory interacted with therapy. The
majority of patients who were to appear in Laing's first two books,
The Divided Self and The Self and Others have been identified from
these records, and this volume provides a fascinating account of
how the published case histories compare to the original notes.
There is a considerable mythology surrounding Laing, partly created
by himself and partly by subsequent commentators. By a careful
examination of primary sources, Allan Beveridge, both a
psychiatrist and an historian, examines the many mythological
narratives about Laing and provide a critical but not unsympathetic
account of this colourful and contradictory thinker, who addressed
questions about the nature of madness which are still being asked
today.
This book will be of interest to mental health workers and social
historians alike as well as anybody interested in the philosophy of
psychiatry.
"An Introduction to Modern CBT" provides an easily accessible
introduction to modern theoretical cognitive behavioral therapy
models. The text outlines the different techniques, their success
in improving specific psychiatric disorders, and important new
developments in the field.
- Provides an easy-to-read introduction into modern Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy approaches with specific case examples and
hands-on treatment techniques- Discusses the theoretical models of
CBT, outlines the different techniques that have been shown to be
successful in improving specific psychiatric disorders, and
describes important new developments in the field- Offers useful
guidance for therapists in training and is an invaluable reference
tool for experienced clinicians
Hallucinations are a troublesome and distressing symptom for
countless patients who suffer from psychiatric or neurological
conditions. In recent years, a number of new treatment strategies
have been developed to help patients suffering from these symptoms.
This book brings together the work of leading experts in this area,
to provide a practical guide to the assessment, evaluation, and
treatment of hallucinations. It includes a range of interventions,
including: Pharmacological, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation,
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Hallucinations focused Integrative
Therapy (HIT), normalizing techniques, coping strategies, self-help
approaches, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Attention Training
Technique, Competitive Memory Training, appraisal-based cognitive
therapy, and cognitive therapy for command hallucinations. As well
as providing practical advice, the chapters also contain overviews
of the respective areas of research, including references to the
evidence base for each intervention - highlighting those
interventions in need of more empirical support. Each chapter
describes how to evaluate and treat the patient, often using
clinical vignettes or case studies to illustrate the treatment
process.
The book will be a valuable guide for psychiatrists, clinical
psychologists, and counsellors, increasingly required to help
patients suffering from these distressing symptoms.
A leading psychoanalyst shares his experiences working with
schizophrenic patients to show how effective talk therapy can be as
a treatment Many schizophrenics experience their condition as one
of radical incarceration, mind-altering medications, isolation, and
dehumanization. At a time when the treatment of choice is
anti-psychotic medication, world-renowned psychoanalyst Christopher
Bollas asserts that schizophrenics can be helped by much more
humane treatments, and that they have a chance to survive and even
reverse the process if they have someone to talk to them regularly
and for a sustained period, soon after their first breakdown. In
this sensitive and evocative narrative, he draws on his personal
experiences working with schizophrenics since the 1960's. He offers
his interpretation of how schizophrenia develops, typically in the
teens, as an adaptation in the difficult transition to adulthood.
With tenderness, Bollas depicts schizophrenia as an understandable
way of responding to our precariousness in a highly unpredictable
world. He celebrates the courage of the children he has worked with
and reminds us that the wisdom inherent in human beings-to turn to
conversation with others when in distress-is the fundamental
foundation of any cure for human conflict.
Although the perceptions and realities of ageing have changed
markedly over the last few decades, for practitioners working with
older people, emotional problems remain a major factor of health
and happiness in later life. This handbook provides a concise,
authoritative and up to date guide to best practice in therapy for
older people, for a wide range of mental health
professionals.
The editors bring together chapters by experienced trainers and
clinicians that cover all the significant problems and issues in
the assessment and treatment of emotional disorders in later life.
The introductory chapters examine the individual, social, cultural
and physical experience of ageing, and provide an essential
background for a caring and professional understanding of related
emotional disorders and their effective treatment. Throughout the
book, key research and clinical experience is reported as
underlying evidence based treatment, but the emphasis is on
practical guidance for assessment and interventions, rather than
detailed discussion of methodological issues. With each chapter
written by a specialist in their field, a range of expertise is
provided in a single source, making this book an invaluable
resource for anyone dealing with the mental health needs of older
people.
CHOSEN AS A BOOK OF THE YEAR BY THE TIMES AND DAILY TELEGRAPH 'A
riveting chronicle of faulty science, false promises, arrogance,
greed, and shocking disregard for the wellbeing of patients
suffering from mental disorders. An eloquent, meticulously
documented, clear-eyed call for change' Dirk Wittenborn In this
masterful work, Andrew Scull, one of the most provocative thinkers
writing about psychiatry, sheds light on its troubled history For
more than two hundred years, disturbances of reason, cognition and
emotion - the sort of things that were once called 'madness' - have
been described and treated by the medical profession. Mental
illness, it is said, is an illness like any other - a disorder that
can treated by doctors, whose suffering can be eased, and from
which patients can return. And yet serious mental illness remains a
profound mystery that is in some ways no closer to being solved
than it was at the start of the twentieth century. In this
clear-sighted and provocative exploration of psychiatry, acclaimed
sociologist Andrew Scull traces the history of its attempts to
understand and mitigate mental illness: from the age of the asylum
and surgical and chemical interventions, through the rise and fall
of Freud and the talking cure, and on to our own time of drug
companies and antidepressants. Through it all, Scull argues, the
often vain and rash attempts to come to terms with the enigma of
mental disorder have frequently resulted in dire consequences for
the patient. Deeply researched and lucidly conveyed, Desperate
Remedies masterfully illustrates the assumptions and theory behind
the therapy, providing a definitive new account of psychiatry's and
society's battle with mental illness.
Dieses essential behandelt die psychischen Erkrankungen von Robert
Schumann, Vincent van Gogh und Virginia Woolf - diesen Genialen der
Musik, Malerei und Literatur - aus psychohistorischer Sicht. Es
stellt die Frage, wie diese drei grossen Persoenlichkeiten mit
ihren schweren Depressionen umgegangen sind. Ihr Schicksal ist
neben der klinisch-medizinischen Seite auch unter einem
psychologischen und anthropologischen Blickwinkel von Interesse.
Das Thema wird im Rahmen eines biopsychosozialen Modells im
Zusammenhang mit der sogenannten Mad-Genius-Hypothese behandelt.
Dabei steht die zu beachtende Problematik einer Stigmatisierung und
gesellschaftlichen Ausgrenzung von Genialen und psychisch Labilen
bzw. Kranken ebenfalls im Raum.
Memory, attention, and decision-making are three major areas of
psychology. They are frequently studied in isolation, and using a
range of models to understand them. This book brings a unified
approach to understanding these three processes. It shows how these
fundamental functions for cognitive neuroscience can be understood
in a common and unifying computational neuroscience framework. This
framework links empirical research on brain function from
neurophysiology, functional neuroimaging, and the effects of brain
damage, to a description of how neural networks in the brain
implement these functions using a set of common principles. The
book describes the principles of operation of these networks, and
how they could implement such important functions as memory,
attention, and decision-making. The topics covered include The
hippocampus and memory Reward and punishment related learning:
emotion and motivation Visual object recognition learning Short
term memory Attention, short term memory, and biased competition
Probabilistic decision-making Action selection Decision-making Also
included are tutorial appendices on Neural networks in the brain
Neural encoding in the brain 'Memory, Attention and
Decision-Making' will be valuable for those in the fields of
neuroscience, psychology, and cognitive neuroscience from advanced
undergraduate level upwards. It will also be of interest to those
interested in neuroeconomics, animal behaviour, zoology,
evolutionary biology, psychiatry, medicine, and philosophy. The
book has been written with modular chapters and sections, making it
possible to select particular Chapters for course work.
With the publication of this book psychotherapy finally arrives at
the mainstream of mental health practice. This volume is an
essential companion for every practising psychiatrist, clinical
psychologist, psychotherapy counsellor, mental health nurse,
psychotherapist, and mental health practitioner. It is integrative
in spirit, with chapters written by an international panel of
experts who combine theory and research with practical treatment
guidelines and illustrative case examples to produce an invaluable
book. Part One gives a comprehensive account of all the major
psychotherapeutic approaches. Parts Two and Three systematically
describe psychotherapeutic approaches to the major psychiatric
disorders and personality disorders. Many chapters are
multi-authored and describe the psychodynamic, cognitive
behavioural and other approaches for treating these illnesses. Part
Four examines applications and modifications of psychotherapy
across the lifecycle. Part Five describes psychotherapy with
specific populations such as medical patients and those where
gender is an issue, and finally Part Six tackles some of the
special topics of concern to psychotherapists including ethics,
legal issues, and psychotherapy and neuroscience. The first of its
kind, this is a 'must have' volume for all trainee and practising
psychological therapists, whatever their background - psychiatry,
psychology, social work, or nursing.
This widely respected text and practitioner guide, now revised and
expanded, provides a roadmap for effective clinical practice with
clients with substance use disorders. Specialists and
nonspecialists alike benefit from the authors' expert guidance for
planning treatment and selecting from a menu of evidence-based
treatment methods. Assessment and intervention strategies are
described in detail, and the importance of the therapeutic
relationship is emphasized throughout. Lauded for its clarity and
accessibility, the text includes engaging case examples, up-to-date
knowledge about specific substances, personal reflections from the
authors, application exercises, reflection questions, and
end-of-chapter bulleted key points. New to This Edition *Chapters
on additional treatment approaches: mindfulness, contingency
management, and ways to work with concerned significant others.
*Chapters on overcoming treatment roadblocks and implementing
evidence-based treatments with integrity. *Covers the new
four-process framework for motivational interviewing, diagnostic
changes in DSM-5, and advances in pharmacotherapy. *Updated
throughout with current research and clinical recommendations.
This is one of the standard international textbooks on child and
adolescent mental health. Its strengths lie in its up-to-date,
evidence-based approach to practical clinical issues and its
comprehensive multidisciplinary perspective. A well-established and
popular comprehensive textbook, it combines the shared knowledge,
experience and expertise of three major, internationally
recognised, academic and clinical practitioners in this field. It
covers all aspects of developmental psychology, behavioural and
emotional disorders, types of therapy and prevention, with a
special emphasis on developmental considerations and on ways in
which physical health and psychological problems interact. The
up-to-date content gives scholarly overviews of all relevant areas
including genetics, neurodevelopment, developmental psychology,
attachment theory, social aspects, service provision and child and
adolescent mental health. The new edition also includes
comprehensive sections on developmental disabilities, as well as
adolescence and psychological aspects of physical disorder in young
people. Updated throughout, the 'Child and Adolescent Psychiatry'
provides necessary and useful information for all professionals
dealing with emotionally, behaviourally and developmentally
disordered children and their families. It will be essential for
all trainees in child and adolescent mental health, as well as
paediatricians, psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, speech and
language therapists, social workers, clinical service managers and
commissioners.
Drawing from neuroscience and psychotherapy with empowering
strategies to take charge of healing from trauma, this workbook
follows the theme of each of the 8 keys in 8 Keys to Safe Trauma
Recovery. The two books complement each other but it is not
necessary to have read the original to benefit from this workbook,
which presents practical exercises and activities integral to safe
trauma recovery, and is designed to support readers' control of
their mind, body and life in the aftermath of trauma. One thing is
for sure: there is no one-size-fits-all method for healing trauma.
This workbook will help readers identify, assess and celebrate the
resources they already have and add more resources to their
toolbox. Most importantly, the authors do not subscribe to the old
motto "no pain, no gain," fostering instead the concept that
healing from trauma should not be traumatic.
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