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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
Although it has been known for 100 years that cognitive functioning is impaired in schizophrenia, the implications of this impairment have only recently been clearly understood. While in the past, cognitive deficits were thought to be the result of other aspects of the illness, such as poor co- operation, or as a result of the treatment of the illness, it is now known that these factors exert only a very minor influence on cognitive deficit. This book, with contributions from the major international names in the field, reviews the most recent research on the impairment of cognitive functioning in schizophrenia, covering: what it is, how wide-ranging it can be, what the clinical implications are, and how it can be treated? The book is divided into three sections. The first section provides background information on the important aspects of cognitive functioning in schizophrenia. The second section provides information on the correlates of cognitive functioning, examining classical symptoms of the illness, as well as social and adaptive functional deficits. The final section provides information on the treatment of cognitive functioning in schizophrenia, from the older less effective treatments with conventional antipsychotics, to the developing treatment strategies using experimental compounds. A clear insight into cognitive deficit is the key to understanding why previous treatments have failed, and the key by which new treatments may change this terrible illness, treatments significantly more effective than earlier interventions.
*Bestselling clinical resource, now revised and updated; 50% new
material includes new and reorganized chapters. *Presents an
effective approach for helping tough-to-treat kids whose emotional
development has been derailed by chronic, multiple stressors.
*Revised to focus on 8 core treatment targets (down from 10); also
gives greater emphasis to building caregivers' skills. *Increased
attention to applications in nontraditional settings (schools, day
care, primary care practices) as well as clinical settings,
responding to ways the approach is actually being used. *Includes
72 downloadable worksheets and handouts, with 31 new to this
edition.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome has been the subject of intense media
debate over recent years. Such interest has been partially due to
the scarcity of professional and scientific explorations of the
topic - what is it, and what causes it? One school of thought
argues that there is no medical basis to chronic fatigue and hence
any such investigation is fruitless. An alternative view is that we
should look at CFS purely as a physical problem, and that to
attempt any psychological perspective is to trivialize the illness
in the eyes of the sufferers. Chronic fatigue and its syndromes
presents a comprehensive review of the problem of chronic fatigue,
mixing medical, psychological, social, and historical perspectives.
The book examines the historical origins of CFS, considering the
epidemiology, and the various aetiological theories for the
condition - viral, immunological, psychological, psychiatric, and
neurological. The book concludes with a clinical section discussing
the assessment and treatment of CFS. Throughout, the authors argue
that chronic fatigue and its various syndromes cannot easily be
pigeon holed into physical or psychological categories, and that
the ambiguous nature of the illness actually provides us with a
valuable chance to explore contemporary attitudes to sickness and
health, one not offered by better defined or classified disorders.
This book provides a unique perspective on what it is like to be
brain damaged, seen through the eyes of doctors and neuroscientists
who have themselves suffered a brain injury or brain illness. It
brings together more than 50 personal stories written over 120
years. Each article in its own right represents a fascinating
insight into the effects of brain damage on the individual,
covering areas that are often neglected in neurology and
neuropsychology textbooks. Each of the personal accounts is
accompanied by a Commentary that puts the papers into the context
of our current theory and clinical practice. There are sections
covering memory disorders, language disorders, visual disorders,
Parkinson's disease, brain tumour, stroke, head injury, and
epilepsy. An introduction to each of these sections provides
background information for the non-specialist reader. An Overview
chapter attempts to integrate the lessons to be learned across the
various sections. Injured brains of medical minds: views from
within presents some extraordinary stories and makes a highly
original introduction to neuropsychology and neurology. It is also
an invaluable resource for anyone involved in neuropsychological or
neurological research.
Psychological research into autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has
increased exponentially in the last two decades. Much of this work
has been led by various theorists who claim to have identified
processes that hold the key to understanding the condition. As a
consequence, newcomers to the field feel that they have to opt for
one or more of the competing approaches and to neglect the
remainder as being in some way wrong. In fact, the different
theoretical perspectives are just that - different points of view
on the same phenomenon - each with its own insights to offer. This
is not to say that understanding ASD in psychological terms is just
a matter of choosing a perspective and that all perspectives are of
equal value. Clearly they are not.
This book, in addition to providing an outline of what current
perspectives have to offer, also provides a framework to help
readers to decide which aspects of psychological research into ASD
contribute to our understanding of the field and how these can be
integrated in a way that enables research to be taken forward.
Nancy Andreasen, fuhrende Neurowissenschaftlerin, Herausgeberin des
angesehenen American Journal of Psychiatry und ausgezeichnet mit
der National Medal of Science, zeigt uns in ihrem neuen Buch die
Zusammenhange zwischen Gehirn und Genom. Dank modernster Methoden
und Entdeckungen in Neurowissenschaften und Molekularbiologie
wissen Forscher mehr denn je uber die Funktionen des Gehirns. Die
Autorin beschreibt auf faszinierende und verstandliche Weise, wie
alles zusammenhangt - von Milliarden kleinster Neuronen im Thalamus
bis hin zur moralischen Kontrollinstanz im prafrontalen Kortex. Sie
erklart die Entschlusselung des Genoms, dessen 30000-40000 Gene
fast alle in irgendeiner Form in unserem Gehirn aktiv sind. In
fesselnden Geschichten beleuchtet sie aber auch, wie sich
psychische Storungen entwickeln und welche Auswirkungen sie auf
Patienten und Angehorige haben. Nancy Andreasen gelingt der
Bruckenschlag zwischen hochkomplexen Inhalten und spannender
Lekture."
Finally a book for survivors written by a survivor
"Got Parts?" was written by a survivor of DID in association with
her therapist and therapy group. This book is filled with
successful coping techniques and strategies to enhance the
day-to-day functioning of adult survivors of DID in relationships,
work, parenting, self-confidence, and self-care. "Got Parts" will
help you introduce yourself to your internal family and improve its
communication, integration, and well-being. Although written to
carefully avoid triggering, it delivers well-grounded guidelines
for living that DID people need to do on the way to recovery.
Coping strategies included help you with issues related to
triggers, flashbacks, and body memories. "Got Parts" also includes
a detailed list of outside resources you can draw on. This book is
intended to be used in conjunction with a therapist and is not a
substitute for therapy.
Once thought of as a rare and mysterious psychiatric curiosity,
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is now understood to be a
fairly common outcome of severe trauma in young children most
typically extreme and repeated physical, sexual, and/or emotional
abuse, and often lack of attachment. Formerly called Multiple
Personality Disorder, DID is a condition in which a person has two
or more distinct identities or personality states that recurrently
take control of the person's consciousness and behavior. Symptoms
can include depression, mood swings, panic or anxiety attacks,
substance abuse, memory loss, propensity for trances, sleep and
eating disorders, distrust, detachment, lack of self-care, and
distress or impairment at work.
Acclaim for "Got Parts>" from Therapists and Survivors
""Got Parts?" is a very well conceived and useful tool,
particularly for those treating DID from a more functional
perspective." -- Peter A. Maves, Ph.D., ISSD Fellow
"Got Parts is great tool for working therapeutically with ones
internal family." -- Patricia Sherman, LCSW
"I particularly liked the chapter which emphasises the importance
of taking care of body, mind and spirit holistically." -- Kathryn
Livingston, Chairperson, First Person Plural (UK)
"I strongly recommend this book as a easily read, straightforward
and insightful recovery tool for my clients with DID." -- Ian
Landry, MA MSW RSW, Nova Scotia, Canada
"I will require got parts for new clients, refer it to other
therapists and have even recommended it for others." -- Karen
Hutchins, MA LPC
ATW's approach reflects that of Truddi Chase, a DID victim who
prefers her alters live in a harmonious community. --
Metapsychology Online Review, Dec. 22, 2005
For more information please visit www.GotParts.org
From Loving Healing Press www.LovingHealing.com
Die Geschlossenheit der Darstellung und das hohe Mass an
verstandlicher Formulierung der komplizierten Zusammenhange
zeichnen dieses Buch aus und sind bisher von keinem anderen Autor
so klar vorgelegt. Die ausserordentlich effektiven Methoden der
systemischen Psychotherapie erhalten in diesem Buch eine
theoretische Einordnung, so dass die Methoden selbst verstandlicher
und entmystifiziert werden. Sie erhalten dadurch eine zusatzliche
Eigenstandigkeit. Dadurch, dass die systemische Theorie sich selbst
als Theorie begrunden kann, hat sie den Charakter einer
universalistischen Theorie und macht sie im Vergleich zu
Psychoanalyse und Verhaltenstherapie besonders attraktiv. Dieses
Buch bietet fundierte Argumente und entwirft futuristische
Horizonte.
"Dem Autor ist es auf beeindruckende Weise gelungen, die
Wirklichkeit der Wirklichkeit der Psychosomatik darzustellen. Mit
einer Fulle von interessanten Ideen uberwindet er traditionelles
Denken und entwirft eine Theorie der biopsychosozialen Medizin der
Zukunft."
Paul Watzlawick
"Konsequent verfolgt Dr. Bokmann das Ziel, kybernetische
Uberlegungen aus verschiedenen Disziplinen zusammenzutragen und
zusammenzudenken und fur die Medizin und Psychosomatik fruchtbar zu
machen. Diese Zusammenschau ist eine einzigartige Leistung: ein
hervorragendes Buch "
Prof. Heinz von Foerster"
When readers first meet Ben, he is a sweet, intelligent, seemingly
well-adjusted youngster. Fast forward to his teenage years, though,
and Ben's life has spun out of control. Ben is swept along by an
illness over which he has no control one that results in runaway
episodes, periods of homelessness, seven psychotic breaks, seven
hospitalizations, and finally a diagnosis and treatment plan that
begins to work. Schizophrenia strikes an estimated one in a hundred
people worldwide by some estimates, and yet understanding of the
illness is lacking. Through Ben's experiences, and those of his
mother and sister, who supported Ben through every stage of his
illness and treatment, readers gain a better understanding of
schizophrenia, as well as mental illness in general, and the way it
affects individuals and families. Here, Kaye encourages families to
stay together and find strength while accepting the reality of a
loved one's illness; she illustrates, through her experiences as
Ben's mother, the delicate balance between letting go and staying
involved. She honors the courage of anyone who suffers with mental
illness and is trying to improve his life and participate in his
own recovery. Ben Behind His Voices also reminds professionals in
the psychiatric field that every patient who comes through their
doors has a life, one that he has lost through no fault of his own.
It shows what goes right when professionals treat the family as
part of the recovery process and help them find support, education,
and acceptance. And it reminds readers that those who suffer from
mental illness, and their families, deserve respect, concern, and
dignity."
The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most recognizable structures
to define a modern city. Yet, for author Kevin Hines the bridge is
not merely a marker of a place or a time. Instead, the bridge marks
the beginning of his remarkable story. At 19 years old, Kevin
attempted to take his own life by jumping off the Golden Gate
Bridge - a distance which took four seconds to fall. Recently
diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, Kevin had begun to hear voices
telling him he had to die, and days before his attempt, he began to
believe them. The fall would break his body, but not his spirit.
His story chronicles the extraordinary will of the author to live
mentally well in the face of his mental illness: bipolar disorder
with psychotic features. With each mental breakdown, however, the
author s desire to live mentally well-- and to be a mental health
advocate-- pulls him from the depths of his condition. Kevin s
story is a remarkable testament to the strength of the human spirit
and a reminder to us to love the life we have. His story also
reminds us that living mentally well takes time, endurance, hard
work, and support. With these disciplines in place, those living
with even very difficult diagnoses can achieve better lives for
themselves and those who help to support and care for them."
Now available in trade paperback, this is the heart-rending drama
of one family's courage, heartbreak, sacrifice, and triumph in
confronting an agonizing medical condition, written by two master
storytellers.
Cory Friedman woke up one morning when he was five years old
with the uncontrollable urge to twitch his neck and his life was
never the same again. From that day forward his life became a hell
of uncontrollable tics, urges, and involuntary utterances.
Eventually he is diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome and Obsessive
Compulsive disorder, and Cory embarks on an excruciating journey
from specialist to specialist, enduring countless combinations of
medications in wildly varying doses. Soon it becomes unclear what
tics are symptoms of his disease and what are side effects of the
drugs. The only certainty is that it kept getting worse. Despite
his lack of control, Cory is aware of every embarrassing movement,
and sensitive to every person's reaction to his often aggravating
presence. Simply put: Cory Friedman's life is a living hell.
AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE is the true story of one family's
decades-long battle for survival in the face of extraordinary
difficulties and a rigid medical establishment.
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