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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
Overwhelming empirical evidence indicates that new social workers,
particularly those going into child welfare or other trauma-related
care, will discover emotional challenges including the indirect or
secondary effects of the trauma work itself, professional burnout,
and compassion fatigue. However, the newly revised CSWE Educational
Policy and Accreditation Standards (EPAS) does not mandate the
inclusion of content related to self-care in social work curriculum
or field education. In a textbook that bridges the gap between
theoretical and pragmatic approaches to this important issue in
human service work, Jason M. Newell provides a potential resolution
by conceptualizing self-care as an ongoing and holistic set of
practice behaviors described as the key to professional resilience.
To address the effects of trauma-related care on direct
practitioners, Newell provides a comprehensive, competency-based
model for professional resilience, examining four key
constructs-stress, empathy, resilience, and self-care-from a range
of theoretical dimensions. For those who work with vulnerable
populations, the tendency to frame self-care solely within
organizational context overlooks the importance of self-care in
domains beyond the agency setting. Alternatively, he uses a
framework grounded in the ecological-systems perspective
conceptualizing self-care as a broader set of practice behaviors
pertaining to the whole person, including the physical,
interpersonal, organizational, familial, and spiritual domains of
the psychosocial self. Alongside professional self-care practices
at the organizational level, Newell makes a case for the pragmatic
role of recreational activities, time with family and friends,
physical health, spirituality, and mindfulness. The application of
a comprehensive approach to self-care practice has potential to
empower practitioners to remain resilient and committed to the
values, mission, and spirit of the social work profession in the
face of trauma.
Autism is a rising epidemic that affects 1 in 68 children. When
Jennifer Noonan's son was diagnosed in 2009, she refused to accept
the conventional wisdom that autism was largely permanent, instead
launching a relentless investigation into the very latest dietary,
immunological, and metabolic research available. "I certainly had
no reason to believe at that time that autism was treatable," she
writes, "but somehow I decided, in my classically pigheaded way,
that it would be." This spirited audacity gave her not only
courage,and ultimately success,in the face of such a devastating
diagnosis, but also a self-aware and darkly funny perspective on
her own faults and struggles over the next six years.With equal
parts defiance, tenacity, and wry humour, No Map to This Country
details one family's journey through the modern autism epidemic,
and the lengths to which a mother will go to heal her family.
Neither a medical manual nor a heartwarming tale of growth,
Noonan's ground-breaking yet profoundly relatable memoir seamlessly
combines cutting-edge research with a gripping and unapologetic
account of her family's fight for recovery.
Acclaimed for providing a flexible framework for individualized
treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), this empathic
guide has now been revised and expanded with 50% new material. The
authors show how the case formulation approach enables the
practitioner to adapt CBT for clients with different trauma
histories, co-occurring problems, and complicating life
circumstances. Vivid clinical material illustrates the
implementation of exposure therapy, cognitive restructuring, and
supplemental interventions, with ample attention to overcoming
common obstacles. Purchasers get access to a Web page where they
can download and print the book's 22 reproducible handouts in a
convenient 8 1/2" x 11" size. New to This Edition *Chapters on
evidence-based practice and emotion regulation. *Significantly
revised chapter on supplemental treatment tools, with new
discussion of anger management. *Advances in theory and practice of
exposure therapy. *Increased attention to multicultural issues in
treatment. *Updated throughout with current treatment research and
DSM-5 diagnostic changes.
Multidisciplinary authors provide a holistic overview Details the
key principles and models of cancer-related distress Guides through
assessment and treatment Illustrated with case studies Printable
tools for clinical use Psychosocial oncology is a health psychology
specialty that focuses on the psychological, behavioral, emotional,
and social challenges faced by patients with cancer and their loved
ones. Cancer can cause significant distress, and psychosocial
interventions are known to be effective for helping patients and
families navigate the many issues that can arise at any stage of
the cancer continuum. This volume provides psychologists,
physicians, social workers, and other health care providers with
practical and evidence-based guidance on the delivery of
psychological interventions to patients with cancer. The
multidisciplinary team of authors succinctly present the key
principles, history, and theoretical models of cancer-related
distress. They then move on to explore clinical assessment and
interventions in cancer care, in particular psychological and
psychiatric treatments, multidisciplinary care management, and
complementary supportive interventions. Case vignettes give the
reader insight into diagnostic processes and effective treatment
planning. Practitioners will find the printable handout and
screening tool for clients invaluable in their daily work.
The leading clinical reference work in the field--now significantly
revised with 85% new material--this handbook gives practitioners
and students a comprehensive understanding of the causes,
consequences, and management of adult and childhood obesity. In
concise, extensively referenced chapters from preeminent
authorities, the Handbook presents foundational knowledge and
reviews evidence-based psychosocial and lifestyle interventions as
well as pharmacological and surgical treatments. It provides
guidelines for conducting psychosocial and medical assessments and
for developing individualized treatment plans. The effects of
obesity--and of weight loss--on physical and psychological
well-being are reviewed, as are strategies for helping patients
maintain their weight loss. New to This Edition *Many new authors
and topics; extensively revised and expanded with over 15 years of
research and clinical advances, including breakthroughs in
understanding the biological regulation of appetite and body
weight. *Section on contributors to obesity, with new chapters on
food choices, physical activity, sleep, and psychosocial and
environmental factors. *Chapters on novel treatments for
adults--acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational
interviewing, digitally based interventions, behavioral economics,
community-based programs, and nonsurgical devices. *Chapters on
novel treatments for children and adolescents--school-based
preventive interventions, family-based behavioral weight loss
treatment, and bariatric surgery. *Chapters on the gut microbiome,
the emerging field of obesity medicine, reimbursement for weight
loss therapies, and managing co-occurring eating disorders and
obesity.
Writing for both EMDR therapists and substance abuse counsellors,
Laurel Parnell provides user-friendly tools to help support clients
in recovery with EMDR-based techniques that can be easily
integrated into all levels of addiction treatment. Emphasising the
practical clinical application of principles and techniques helpful
for addictions and addictive disorders, this book interweaves case
material throughout the text, with some chapters presenting
in-depth cases to illustrate the techniques. Topics include
treating trauma and supporting resilience, tools for affect
regulation, and rewiring the motivation-reward circuits.
This book presents a new paradigm for distinguishing psychotic and
mystical religious experiences. In order to explore how
Presbyterian pastors differentiate such events, Susan L. DeHoff
draws from Reformed theology, psychological theory, and robust
qualitative research. Following a conversation among
multidisciplinary voices, she presents a new paradigm considering
the similarities, differences, and possible overlap of psychotic
and mystical religious experiences.
I Am Me is a courageous story offered as a gift of hope,
inspiration, and love to anyone whose life is affected by an autism
spectrum diagnosis-a candid and moving personal narrative about
raising a child with the devastating diagnosis. One out of 68
children today are diagnosed with autism. One of those happens to
be Marlene Ringler's son. Yesterday's autistic child is today's
autistic adult. As mothers, women worry about just what will happen
to their child when they are no longer around to provide guidance
and support. Who will look after him? Who will care? Who will love
my son? Marlene Ringler directly addresses those very human
questions as she pays special attention to research findings and
current investigations into the spectrum disorder. Her journey
provides a firsthand look at the highs and lows of raising a son
with this diagnosis, leading towards a greater understanding of how
recognition of an autistic diagnosis can be viewed as part of our
human condition. I Am Me is a straightforward, honest, and touching
story of how a family copes when one member is on the spectrum. It
is a journey told through the prism of a mother who offers hope,
belief, and conviction that the life of a child with autism can and
should be fulfilling and rewarding.
From the Sunday Times bestselling author of Surrounded by Idiots
Are you overshadowed by the narcissists in your life? Are you worn out
by their constant demands for attention, their absolute belief they are
right (even when clearly they are not), their determination to do what
they want (regardless of impact), and their baffling need to control
everyone and everything around them?
In this thought-provoking, sanity-saving book, Thomas Erikson helps you
understand what makes narcissists tick and, crucially, how to handle
them without wearing yourself out in the process. With the help of the
behavioural model made famous in Surrounded by Idiots, Erikson provides
all the tools you need to manage not just the narcissists around you
but everyday narcissism as well - itself becoming more widespread in
this age of social media. Engaging and practical, Surrounded by
Narcissists will help you free yourself from narcissistic agendas so
you can pursue a happier, more fulfilling and successful life.
Practical expert guidance on embitterment disorders Learn about the
evidence-base of PTED and wisdom therapy Teach clients skills to
overcome embitterment Tips on social, legal, and medical apsects
Includes printable handouts A companion book for clients is
available Feelings of embitterment and posttraumatic embitterment
disorder are common in our society and result from reactions to
injustices, humiliation, and breaches of trust. They can lead to
significant suffering in those affected and to those around them
although the clients may be otherwise psychopathologically
inconspicuous. The aggressiveness of this client group, as well as
their rejection of help, among other factors, is challenging for
practitioners and makes treatment complex. Help is at hand with
this practical evidence-based guide that provides models for the
development and continuation of such embitterment states as well as
outlines how to diagnose embitterment disorder. The reader is
guided through the state-of-the-art treatment approaches for
embitterment disorder: cognitive behavior therapy with wisdom
strategies. Teach your clients how to process their internalized
feelings of hurt and humiliation so that they can create the
conditions to reconcile themselves with the events that triggered
these difficult and long-lasting states. The book is full of
practice-oriented tips to help clients actively gain closure with
the past and enable a new orientation towards the future. One
method to reach this goal is the reevaluation of the critical
events and their consequences. Wisdom therapy provides various
tools for this, and these techniques are brought to life with
numerous case vignettes. The author also provides tips on the
social, medical, and legal aspects associated with this disorder,
for example, questions of work incapacity and criminal
responsibility. Helpful information for clients is provided in the
accompanying book, How to Overcome Embitterment With Wisdom.
Drawing from neuroscience and psychotherapy with empowering
strategies to take charge of healing from trauma, this workbook
follows the theme of each of the 8 keys in 8 Keys to Safe Trauma
Recovery. The two books complement each other but it is not
necessary to have read the original to benefit from this workbook,
which presents practical exercises and activities integral to safe
trauma recovery, and is designed to support readers' control of
their mind, body and life in the aftermath of trauma. One thing is
for sure: there is no one-size-fits-all method for healing trauma.
This workbook will help readers identify, assess and celebrate the
resources they already have and add more resources to their
toolbox. Most importantly, the authors do not subscribe to the old
motto "no pain, no gain," fostering instead the concept that
healing from trauma should not be traumatic.
"[A] fascinating read... Contrary to what the title might suggest,
this is an upbeat exploration of suicide with a positive message."
--Jeanine Connor, Therapy Today, December, 2018 This
thought-provoking volume offers a distinctly human evolutionary
analysis of a distinctly human phenomenon: suicide. Its 'pain and
brain' model posits animal adaptations as the motivator for
suicidal escape, and specific human cognitive adaptations as
supplying the means , while also providing a plausible explanation
for why only a relatively small number of humans actually take
their own lives. The author hypothesizes two types of anti-suicide
responses, active and reactive mechanisms prompted by the brain as
suicide deterrents. Proposed as well is the intriguing prospect
that mental disorders such as depression and addiction, long
associated with suicidality, may serve as survival measures. Among
the topics covered: * Suicide as an evolutionary puzzle. * The
protection against suicide afforded to animals and young children.
* Suicide as a by-product of pain and human cognition. * Why
psychodynamic defenses regulate the experiencing of painful events.
* Links between suicidality and positive psychology. * The
anti-suicide role of spiritual and religious belief. In raising and
considering key questions regarding this most controversial act,
The Evolution of Suicide will appeal to researchers across a range
of behavioral science disciplines. At the same time, the book's
implications for clinical intervention and prevention will make it
useful among mental health professionals and those involved with
mental health policy.
This open access book offers an exploration of delusions-unusual
beliefs that can significantly disrupt people's lives. Experts from
a range of disciplinary backgrounds, including lived experience,
clinical psychiatry, philosophy, clinical psychology, and cognitive
neuroscience, discuss how delusions emerge, why it is so difficult
to give them up, what their effects are, how they are managed, and
what we can do to reduce the stigma associated with them. Taken as
a whole, the book proposes that there is continuity between
delusions and everyday beliefs. It is essential reading for
researchers working on delusions and mental health more generally,
and will also appeal to anybody who wants to gain a better
understanding of what happens when the way we experience and
interpret the world is different from that of the people around us.
This book synthesizes psychoanalytic and Marxist techniques in
order to illuminate the resistance to a socialization of the
American economy, the protectionist discourses of anomalous
American capitalism, and the suppression of the capitalist welfare
state. After the Second World War, Democrats and Republicans
effectively eliminated the communist and socialist parties from the
American political spectrum and suppressed their allied labor
movements. The right-wing shift of both parties fabricated a false
opposition of left and right that does not correspond to political
oppositions in the industrialized democracies. Marxist perspectives
can account for the massive inequality of the political economy,
but they are insufficient for illuminating its preservation.
Psychoanalysis is necessary in order to explain why Americans
continue to vote within a two-party system that neglects the lower
classes, and why the working class tends to vote against its own
interests. The psychoanalytic techniques employed include doubling,
repetition, displacement, condensation, inversion, denial,
fetishizing, and cognitive repression. In examining the fixation
upon the proxy binary of Democrat vs. Republican, which suppresses
the true opposition of left vs. right and neutralizes alternatives,
the work analyses numerous contemporary political issues through
applications of Marxist psychoanalytic theory.
This book offers one of the most comprehensive studies of social
pathology to date, following a cross-disciplinary and
methodologically innovative approach. It is written for anyone
concerned with understanding current social conditions, individual
health, and how we might begin to collectively conceive of a more
reconciled postcapitalist world. Drawing reference from the most
up-to-date studies, Smith crosses disciplinary boundaries from
cognitive science and anthropology to critical theory, systems
theory and psychology. Opening with an empirical account of
numerous interlinked carises from mental health to the
physiological effects of environmental pollution, Smith argues that
mainstream sociological theories of pathology are deeply
inadequate. Smith introduces an alternative critical conception of
pathology that drills to the core of how and why society is deeply
ailing. The book concludes with a detailed account of why a
progressive and critical vision of social change requires a
"holistic view" of individual and societal transformation. Such a
view is grounded in the awareness that a sustainable transition to
postcapitalism is ultimately a many-sided (social, individual, and
structural) healing process.
This book examines the social contexts in which trauma is created
by those who study it, whether considering the way in which trauma
afflicts groups, cultures, and nations, or the way in which trauma
is transmitted down the generations. As Alford argues, ours has
been called an age of trauma. Yet, neither trauma nor
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are scientific concepts.
Trauma has been around forever, even if it was not called that.
PTSD is the creation of a group of Vietnam veterans and
psychiatrists, designed to help explain the veterans' suffering.
This does not detract from the value of PTSD, but sets its
historical and social context. The author also confronts the
attempt to study trauma scientifically, exploring the use of
technologies such as magnetic resonance imagining (MRI). Alford
concludes that the scientific study of trauma often reflects a
willed ignorance of traumatic experience. In the end, trauma is
about suffering.
Personality disorders are highly prevalent and cause a substantial
amount of human suffering and harm-not only to the individuals and
families directly affected, but also to the population at large.
These disorders generally have a heritability rate that is in
excess of fifty percent, strongly suggesting that the behavioral
disturbance they cause have a significant biomedical etiology.
However, knowledge about the biological nature of personality
disorders-and effective treatment of the latter-is significantly
lacking. Although basic biological principles have overall served
well in the foundation of psychiatry, they have received relatively
little attention with regard to the areas of personality,
temperament, and personality disorders. Neurobiology of Personality
Disorders is the first book to focus specifically on the
neurobiology of disturbed personality. It provides a thorough
outline of the principles of neural science that mediate
personality and describe what is currently known about how these
biological processes are impaired in individuals with personality
disorders. Its team of editors and authors are among the most
frequently published and highly renowned international
neuroscientists in the field of personality disorders, and its
coverage of topics is comprehensive, authoritative, and heuristic.
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