|
Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
The misuse of alcohol presents both individual physical and
psychological problems as well as wider social consequences.
Alcohol misuse is a frequent cause of attendance in accident and
emergency departments and an underlying factor in a range of long
term and chronic conditions commonly treated and managed within
primary care settings. This expanded fifth edition includes new
chapters on alcohol and the young person, alcohol related liver
disease, neurological problems, alcohol and the older person,
alcohol and cancer, and the alcohol nurse specialist. There is also
improved coverage of the role of alcohol health workers, and
guidance on the availability of voluntary alcohol services more
generally, and the concluding resources chapter provides further
guidance on how to access appropriate services. It incorporates
current NICE guidelines, the Government's Alcohol Strategy 2012, as
well as case study scenarios and examples of best practice
throughout. From a new editor and a multidisciplinary contributor
team, ABC of Alcohol is a practical guide for general
practitioners, family physicians, practice nurses, primary
healthcare professionals as well as for junior doctors, medical and
nursing students. This title is also available as a mobile App from
MedHand Mobile Libraries. Buy it now from iTunes, Google Play or
the MedHand store.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of our current
understanding of binge eating, which is characterized by the
uncontrollable consumption of large amounts of food in a discrete
time period. Written by experts on eating disorders, it first
introduces the phenotype of binge eating, including its
epidemiology and assessment. It then describes the underlying
neurobiological alterations, drawing on cutting-edge animal models
and human studies to do so. In addition, it extensively discusses
current treatment models, including medication, psychotherapy,
self-interventions and disease prevention. Lastly, an outlook on
the future research agenda rounds out the coverage. Given binge
eating's current status as an under-researched symptom, but one
shared across many eating disorders, this book provides an
up-to-date, integrative and comprehensive synthesis of recent
research and offers a valuable reference for scientists and
clinicians alike.
CHOSEN AS A BOOK OF THE YEAR BY THE TIMES AND DAILY TELEGRAPH 'A
riveting chronicle of faulty science, false promises, arrogance,
greed, and shocking disregard for the wellbeing of patients
suffering from mental disorders. An eloquent, meticulously
documented, clear-eyed call for change' Dirk Wittenborn In this
masterful work, Andrew Scull, one of the most provocative thinkers
writing about psychiatry, sheds light on its troubled history For
more than two hundred years, disturbances of reason, cognition and
emotion - the sort of things that were once called 'madness' - have
been described and treated by the medical profession. Mental
illness, it is said, is an illness like any other - a disorder that
can treated by doctors, whose suffering can be eased, and from
which patients can return. And yet serious mental illness remains a
profound mystery that is in some ways no closer to being solved
than it was at the start of the twentieth century. In this
clear-sighted and provocative exploration of psychiatry, acclaimed
sociologist Andrew Scull traces the history of its attempts to
understand and mitigate mental illness: from the age of the asylum
and surgical and chemical interventions, through the rise and fall
of Freud and the talking cure, and on to our own time of drug
companies and antidepressants. Through it all, Scull argues, the
often vain and rash attempts to come to terms with the enigma of
mental disorder have frequently resulted in dire consequences for
the patient. Deeply researched and lucidly conveyed, Desperate
Remedies masterfully illustrates the assumptions and theory behind
the therapy, providing a definitive new account of psychiatry's and
society's battle with mental illness.
Despite efforts to redress the prejudice and discrimination faced
by people with mental illness, a pervasive stigma remains. Many
well-meant programs have attempted to counter stigma with affirming
attitudes of recovery and self-determination. Yet the results of
these efforts have been mixed. In The Stigma Effect, psychologist
Patrick W. Corrigan examines the unintended consequences of mental
health campaigns and proposes new policies in their place. Corrigan
analyzes the agendas of government agencies, mental health care
providers, and social service agencies that work with people with
mental illness, dissecting how their best intentions can misfire.
For example, a campaign to change the language around mental
illness by replacing supposedly stigmatizing words with empowering
ones has made little difference in how people with mental health
conditions are viewed. Educational programs that frame mental
illness as a brain disorder have made the general public less
likely to blame people for their illnesses, but also skeptical that
such conditions can be cured. Ultimately, Corrigan argues that
effective strategies require leadership by those with lived
experience, as their recovery stories replace ideas of incompetence
and dangerousness with ones of hope and empowerment. As an
experienced clinical researcher, as an advocate, and as a person
who has struggled with such prejudices, Corrigan challenges readers
to carefully examine anti-stigma programs and reckon with their
true effects.
The verb declutter has not yet made it into the Oxford English
Dictionary, but its ever-increasing usage suggests that it's only a
matter of time. Articles containing tips and tricks on how to get
organized cover magazine pages and pop up in TV programs and
commercials, while clutter professionals and specialists referred
to as clutterologists are just a phone call away. Everywhere the
sentiment is the same: clutter is bad.
In The Hoarders, Scott Herring provides an in-depth examination of
how modern hoarders came into being, from their onset in the late
1930s to the present day. He finds that both the idea of
organization and the role of the clutterologist are deeply
ingrained in our culture, and that there is a fine line between
clutter and deviance in America. Herring introduces us to Jill,
whose countertops are piled high with decaying food and whose
cabinets are overrun with purchases, while the fly strips hanging
from her ceiling are arguably more fly than strip. When Jill spots
a decomposing pumpkin about to be jettisoned, she stops, seeing in
the rotting, squalid vegetable a special treasure. I've never seen
one quite like this before, she says, and looks to see if any seeds
remain. It is from moments like these that Herring builds his
questions: What counts as an acceptable material life--and who
decides? Is hoarding some sort of inherent deviation of the mind,
or a recent historical phenomenon grounded in changing material
cultures? Herring opts for the latter, explaining that hoarders
attract attention not because they are mentally ill but because
they challenge normal modes of material relations. Piled high with
detailed and at times disturbing descriptions of uncleanliness not
for the faint of heart, The Hoarders delivers a sweeping and
fascinating history of hoarding that will cause us all to
reconsider how we view these accumulators of clutter.
Mentalizing - the ability to understand oneself and others by
inferring mental states that lie behind overt behaviour - develops
within the context of attachment relationships. It is crucial to
self-regulation and constructive, intimate relationships, both of
which are impaired in personality disorders because of sensitivity
to losing mentalizing at times of anxiety and attachment stress.
Loss of mentalizing leads to interpersonal and social problems,
emotional variability, impulsivity, self-destructive behaviours,
and violence. This practical guide on mentalization-based treatment
(MBT) of personality disorders outlines the mentalizing model of
borderline and antisocial personality disorders and how it
translates into clinical treatment. The book, divided into four
parts - the mentalizing framework, basic mentalizing practice,
mentalizing and groups, and mentalizing systems - covers the aims
and structure of treatment, outlines how patients are introduced to
the mentalizing model so that their personality disorder makes
sense to them, explains why certain interventions are recommended
and others are discouraged, and systematically describes the
process of treatment in both group and individual therapy to
support more stable mentalizing. People with personality disorders
commonly have comorbid mental health problems, such as depression
and eating disorders, which complicate clinical treatment.
Therefore, the book advises the clinician on how to manage
comorbidity in treatment. In addition, mentalizing problems in
families and social systems, for example, schools and mental health
services are also covered. A families and carers training and
support guide is provided as families and others are often
neglected during the treatment of people with personality disorder.
The book is a valuable guide for all mental health workers on how
to effectively treat personality disorders.
This book examines the role of deceptive tactics in the criminal
victimization process, showing how various forms of manipulative
aggression can help disguise dangerous advances. The author
approaches crime victimization as the final stage in a purposeful,
predictable, dynamic, and progressively dangerous process involving
interactions between the target and the aggressor. As they prepare
for the attack, aggressors may attempt to distract, confuse, and
reduce target resistance. While these tactics provide aggressors
certain advantages, they can be recognized, anticipated, and
managed. By presenting a framework to identify behaviors of concern
early in the process, Kenny shows how preventative action can be
taken. Proactive intervention may cause aggressors to withdraw
before they are fully committed to and confident in their ability
to be successful. Those who take steps to reduce vulnerabilities,
limit risky behaviors, and avoid dangerous situations can help
prevent themselves from being victimized.
Mental disorders such as depression and anxiety are increasingly
common. Yet there are too few specialists to offer help to
everyone, and negative attitudes to psychological problems and
their treatment discourage people from seeking it. As a result,
many people never receive help for these problems.
The Oxford Guide to Low Intensity CBT Interventions marks a turning
point in the delivery of psychological treatments for people with
depression and anxiety. Until recently, the only form of
psychological intervention available for patients with depression
and anxiety was traditional one-to-one 60 minute session therapy -
usually with private practitioners for those patients who could
afford it. Now Low Intensity CBT Interventions are starting to
revolutionize mental health care by providing cost effective
psychological therapies which can reach the vast numbers of people
with depression and anxiety who did not previously have access to
effective psychological treatment.
The Oxford Guide to Low Intensity CBT Interventions is the first
book to provide a comprehensive guide to Low Intensity CBT
interventions. It brings together researchers and clinicians from
around the world who have led the way in developing evidence-based
low intensity CBT treatments. It charts the plethora of new ways
that evidence-based low intensity CBT can be delivered: for
instance, guided self-help, groups, advice clinics, brief GP
interventions, internet-based or book-based treatment and
prevention programs, with supported provided by phone, email,
internet, sms or face-to-face. These new treatments require new
forms of service delivery, new ways of communicating, new forms of
training and supervision, and the development of new workforces.
They involve changing systems and routine practice, and adapting
interventions to particular community contexts.
The Oxford Guide to Low Intensity CBT Interventions is a
state-of-the-art handbook, providing low intensity practitioners,
supervisors, managers commissioners of services and politicians
with a practical, easy-to-read guide - indispensible reading for
those who wish to understand and anticipate future directions in
health service provision and to broaden access to cost-effective
evidence-based psychological therapies.
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is radically changing the way people manage problems in their lives and has a profoundly positive effect on job satisfaction for mental health workers. The Case Study Guide to Cognitive Behaviour Therapy of Psychosis is written by practitioners from differing clinical backgrounds and at different stages in their use of CBT. It provides vibrant and colourful descriptions of patient and therapist problems and the use of various techniques with them. Although founded in theory and research, the focus is on the practical use of CBT with patients whose symptom types will be recognisable instantly to mental health workers world-wide. There is a brief description of therapeutic methods at the start followed by the collection of case studies. At the end, a training, supervision and implementation section enables practitioners to move from contemplation to adoption of these remarkable developments in their own practice and service. Trainees on courses in psychosocial interventions e.g THORN and CBT courses, and professional trainees e.g those on Clinical Psychology, Mental Nurse and Psychiatry courses will find this book an essential resource and fascinating read. Mental health workers in mental health teams and services will also find the book of major importance to their work, and it will be of considerable interest to voluntary service workers in mental health charities.
This book argues that despite the many real advantages that
industrial modernity has yielded-including large gains in wealth,
longevity, and (possibly) happiness-it has occurred together with
the appearance of a variety of serious problems. Chief among these
are probable losses in subjective existential purpose and increases
in psychopathology. A highly original theory of the ultimate basis
of these trends is advanced, which unites prior work in
psychometrics and evolutionary science. This theory builds on the
social epistasis amplification model to argue that genetic and
epigenetic changes in modernizing and modernized populations,
stemming from shifts in selective pressures related to
industrialization, have lowered human fitness and wellness.
|
You may like...
DSM-5 Overview
BarCharts Publishing, Inc.
Poster
R231
R206
Discovery Miles 2 060
|