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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
WHO IS THE DEVIL YOU KNOW? Is it your lying, cheating ex-husband?
Your sadistic high school gym teacher? Your boss who loves to
humiliate people in meetings? The colleague who stole your idea and
passed it off as her own? In the pages of The Sociopath Next Door,
you will realize that your ex was not just misunderstood. He's a
sociopath. And your boss, teacher, and colleague? They may be
sociopaths too. We are accustomed to think of sociopaths as violent
criminals, but in The Sociopath Next Door, Harvard psychologist
Martha Stout reveals that a shocking 4 percent of ordinary people-
1 in 25 - has an often undetected mental disorder, the chief
symptom of which is that that person possesses no conscience. He or
she has no ability whatsoever to feel shame, guilt, or remorse. One
in 25 everyday people, therefore, is secretly a sociopath. They
could be your colleague, your neighbour, even family. And they can
do literally anything at all and feel absolutely no guilt. How do
we recognize the remorseless? One of their chief characteristics is
a kind of glow or charisma that makes sociopaths more charming or
interesting than the other people around them. They're more
spontaneous, more intense, more complex, or even sexier than
everyone else, making them tricky to identify and leaving us easily
seduced. Fundamentally, sociopaths are different because they
cannot love. Sociopaths learn early on to show sham emotion, but
underneath they are indifferent to others' suffering. They live to
dominate and thrill to win. The fact is, we all almost certainly
know at least one or more sociopaths already. Part of the urgency
in reading The Sociopath Next Door is the moment when we suddenly
recognize that someone we know - someone we worked for, or were
involved with, or voted for - is a sociopath. But what do we do
with that knowledge? To arm us against the sociopath, Dr Stout
teaches us to question authority, suspect flattery, and beware the
pity play. Above all, she writes, when a sociopath is beckoning, do
not join the game. It is the ruthless versus the rest of us, and
The Sociopath Next Door will show you how to recognize and defeat
the devil you know.
Autism is a rising epidemic that affects 1 in 68 children. When
Jennifer Noonan's son was diagnosed in 2009, she refused to accept
the conventional wisdom that autism was largely permanent, instead
launching a relentless investigation into the very latest dietary,
immunological, and metabolic research available. "I certainly had
no reason to believe at that time that autism was treatable," she
writes, "but somehow I decided, in my classically pigheaded way,
that it would be." This spirited audacity gave her not only
courage,and ultimately success,in the face of such a devastating
diagnosis, but also a self-aware and darkly funny perspective on
her own faults and struggles over the next six years.With equal
parts defiance, tenacity, and wry humour, No Map to This Country
details one family's journey through the modern autism epidemic,
and the lengths to which a mother will go to heal her family.
Neither a medical manual nor a heartwarming tale of growth,
Noonan's ground-breaking yet profoundly relatable memoir seamlessly
combines cutting-edge research with a gripping and unapologetic
account of her family's fight for recovery.
Helps readers to identify how narcissism shows up in their own
lives and when everyday narcissism becomes destructive. The
Narcissist in You and Everyone Elseintroduces readers to the notion
of narcissism as a spectrum-based model of increasing loss of
empathy (due to a variety of factors including genetics, trauma,
abuse, conditioning and environment) that can give way to a
propensity toward narcissism. Through studies and examples, Sterlin
Mosley defines the 27 subtypes of narcissism and how these
variations differ from the limited description of the narcissistic
as popularized in psychological literature, movies, and other forms
of popular culture. He offers readers an opportunity to explore how
their own narcissistic tendencies may show up and how to challenge
those tendencies to continue to push for greater compassion and
empathy for ourselves and others. Using the Enneagram model of
personality, Mosley explores and explains the variety of
narcissistic tendencies and types and reveals useful tips on how to
best to manage those tendencies in ourselves and the narcissists
around us.
I'm So Glad You're Here is the story of a family disrupted by
ramifications of a father's mental illness. The memoir opens with a
riveting account of Gay, age eighteen, witnessing her father being
bound in a straitjacket and carried out of the house on a
stretcher. The trauma she experiences escalates when, after her
father has had electroshock treatments at a state mental hospital,
her parents leave her in a college dorm room and move from
Massachusetts to Florida without her. She feels abandoned. Both her
parents have gone missing. Decades later, when Gay and her three
much-older siblings show up for their father's funeral, she
witnesses her sundered family's inability to gather together.
Eventually, she is diagnosed with PTSD of abandonment and treated
with EMDR therapy-and finally begins to heal. Poignant and
powerful, I'm So Glad You're Here is Gay's exploration of the idea
that while the wounds we carry from growing up in fractured
families stay with us, they do not have to control us-a reflective
journey that will inspire readers to think about their own
relational lives.
Nearly one million people take their own lives each year world-wide
- however, contrary to popular belief, suicide can be prevented.
While suicide is commonly thought to be an understandable reaction
to severe stress, it is actually an abnormal reaction to regular
situations. Something more than unbearable stress is needed to
explain suicide, and neuroscience shows what this is, how it is
caused and how it can be treated. Professor Kees van Heeringen
describes findings from neuroscientific research on suicide, using
various approaches from population genetics to brain imaging.
Compelling evidence is reviewed that shows how and why genetic
characteristics or early traumatic experiences may lead to a
specific predisposition that makes people vulnerable to triggering
life events. Neuroscientific studies are yielding results that
provide insight into how the risk of suicide may develop;
ultimately demonstrating how suicide can be prevented.
Nearly one million people take their own lives each year world-wide
- however, contrary to popular belief, suicide can be prevented.
While suicide is commonly thought to be an understandable reaction
to severe stress, it is actually an abnormal reaction to regular
situations. Something more than unbearable stress is needed to
explain suicide, and neuroscience shows what this is, how it is
caused and how it can be treated. Professor Kees van Heeringen
describes findings from neuroscientific research on suicide, using
various approaches from population genetics to brain imaging.
Compelling evidence is reviewed that shows how and why genetic
characteristics or early traumatic experiences may lead to a
specific predisposition that makes people vulnerable to triggering
life events. Neuroscientific studies are yielding results that
provide insight into how the risk of suicide may develop;
ultimately demonstrating how suicide can be prevented.
I Am Me is a courageous story offered as a gift of hope,
inspiration, and love to anyone whose life is affected by an autism
spectrum diagnosis-a candid and moving personal narrative about
raising a child with the devastating diagnosis. One out of 68
children today are diagnosed with autism. One of those happens to
be Marlene Ringler's son. Yesterday's autistic child is today's
autistic adult. As mothers, women worry about just what will happen
to their child when they are no longer around to provide guidance
and support. Who will look after him? Who will care? Who will love
my son? Marlene Ringler directly addresses those very human
questions as she pays special attention to research findings and
current investigations into the spectrum disorder. Her journey
provides a firsthand look at the highs and lows of raising a son
with this diagnosis, leading towards a greater understanding of how
recognition of an autistic diagnosis can be viewed as part of our
human condition. I Am Me is a straightforward, honest, and touching
story of how a family copes when one member is on the spectrum. It
is a journey told through the prism of a mother who offers hope,
belief, and conviction that the life of a child with autism can and
should be fulfilling and rewarding.
When readers first meet Ben, he is a sweet, intelligent, seemingly
well-adjusted youngster. Fast forward to his teenage years, though,
and Ben's life has spun out of control. Ben is swept along by an
illness over which he has no control one that results in runaway
episodes, periods of homelessness, seven psychotic breaks, seven
hospitalizations, and finally a diagnosis and treatment plan that
begins to work. Schizophrenia strikes an estimated one in a hundred
people worldwide by some estimates, and yet understanding of the
illness is lacking. Through Ben's experiences, and those of his
mother and sister, who supported Ben through every stage of his
illness and treatment, readers gain a better understanding of
schizophrenia, as well as mental illness in general, and the way it
affects individuals and families. Here, Kaye encourages families to
stay together and find strength while accepting the reality of a
loved one's illness; she illustrates, through her experiences as
Ben's mother, the delicate balance between letting go and staying
involved. She honors the courage of anyone who suffers with mental
illness and is trying to improve his life and participate in his
own recovery. Ben Behind His Voices also reminds professionals in
the psychiatric field that every patient who comes through their
doors has a life, one that he has lost through no fault of his own.
It shows what goes right when professionals treat the family as
part of the recovery process and help them find support, education,
and acceptance. And it reminds readers that those who suffer from
mental illness, and their families, deserve respect, concern, and
dignity."
"The Lives They Left Behind is a deeply moving testament to the
human side of mental illness, and of the narrow margin which so
often separates the sane from the mad. It is a remarkable portrait,
too, of the life of a psychiatric asylum--the sort of community in
which, for better and for worse, hundreds of thousands of people
lived out their lives. Darby Penney and Peter Stastny's careful
historical (almost archaeological) and biographical reconstructions
give us unique insight into these lives which would otherwise be
lost and, indeed, unimaginable to the rest of us." --Oliver Sacks
"Fascinating...The haunting thing about the suitcase owners is that
it's so easy to identify with them." --Newsweek When Willard State
Hospital closed its doors in 1995, after operating as one of New
York State's largest mental institutions for over 120 years, a
forgotten attic filled with suitcases belonging to former patients
was discovered. Using the possessions found in these suitcases
along with institutional records and doctors' notes from patient
sessions, Darby Penney, a leading advocate of patients' rights, and
Peter Stastny, a psychiatrist and documentary filmmaker, were able
to reconstruct the lives of ten patients who resided at Willard
during the first half of the twentieth century. The Lives They Left
Behind tells their story. In addition to these human portraits, the
book contains over 100 photographs as well as valuable historical
background on how this state-funded institution operated. As it
restores the humanity of the individuals it so poignantly evokes,
The Lives They Left Behind reveals the vast historical inadequacies
of a psychiatric system that has yet to heal itself.
This great book offers an up-to-date overview of how gender and
sexuality affect mental health. It will help women to self-identify
and self-manage the symptoms of mental ill health. The book covers
a wide range of specific mental health disorders - many of which
are more common in women - and includes real-life case studies, the
latest treatments and where to find further help and support. It's
written in an easy-to-read format to give an invaluable guide for
women.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder can be a very disabling and
distressing problem. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been
shown to be very effective in helping people to overcome OCD.
However, OCD is a highly heterogeneous disorder, often complicated
by contextual factors, and therapists are often left wondering how
to apply their knowledge of treatment to the particular problems as
they face them in clinical practice. This book provides the reader
with an understanding of the background to and principles of using
CBT for OCD in a clear practical 'how to' style. It also elucidates
the particular challenges and solutions in applying CBT for OCD
using illustrative case material and guidance on formulation-driven
intervention. The book also addresses commonly occurring
complexities in the treatment of OCD, for example working with
comorbidity, perfectionism, shame and family involvement in
symptoms. Throughout the book, the authors provide tips on
receiving and giving supervision to trouble-shoot commonly
encountered problems, resulting in a guide that can help clinicians
at all levels of experience.
This timely reference examines the psychological and social
phenomena of mass and serial murder, bringing scholarly depth to a
frequently sensationalized subject. Its review of the literature
features case studies of serial and mass murderers to expand on
salient theories of evil, with biopsychosocial profiles
highlighting core personality traits, particularly malignant
narcissism, associated with psychopathy and its often deadly
outcomes. The author's insightful analysis separates misconceptions
from reality, poses questions for critical thinking and discussion,
and offers realistic suggestions for prevention. Public fascination
with these violent figures-the mystique of serial killers and their
popularity in the entertainment media-is explored as well. Included
in the coverage: * Public interest in mass and serial murder. *
Concepts of evil: where it comes from, and why people kill.* Mass
murder: classification, motivation, and typologies. * Serial
murder: motivation and typologies. * Current trends in prevention,
and areas for improvement. * Plus instructive case studies, both
famous and less-known. Mass and Serial Murder in America is
illuminating reading for undergraduate and graduate students and
practitioners in social science disciplines such as criminal
justice, criminology, social work, psychology, forensic psychology,
and related fields. It will also find an audience among educators
teaching courses in these areas, as well as interested laypersons.
In this compelling scientific detective story, a leading
neuroscientist looks for the nature of human kindness in the brains
of heroes and psychopaths (Wall Street Journal). At fourteen, Amber
could boast of killing her guinea pig, threatening to burn down her
home, and seducing men in exchange for gifts. She used the tools
she had available to get what she wanted, and, she didn't care
about the damage she inflicted. A few miles away, Lenny Skutnik was
so concerned about the life of a drowning woman that he jumped into
the ice-cold river to save her. How could Amber care so little
about others' lives, while Lenny cared so much? Abigail Marsh
studied the brains of both psychopathic children and extreme
altruists and found that the answer lies in our ability to
recognize others' fear. And as The Fear Factor argues, by studying
people who demonstrate heroic and evil behaviors, we can learn more
about how human morality is coded in the brain. A path-breaking
read, The Fear Factor is essential for anyone seeking to understand
the heights and depths of human nature.
Breaking through Schizophrenia builds on the ideas of Jacques Lacan
who argued that schizophrenia is a deficient relationship to
language, in particular the difficulty to master the metaphoric
dimension of language, which children acquire by the Oedipal
restructuring of the psyche. This book is thus a countercultural
move to present a less damaging view and a more efficient treatment
method for schizophrenic persons. Through a collection of published
and unpublished articles, Ver Eecke traces the path of Lacanian
thought. He discusses the importance of language for the
development of human beings and examines the effectiveness of talk
therapy through case studies with schizophrenic persons.
What is defiance, and when does defiant behaviour impede one's
ability to aim at flourishing? People who are defiant can present
perplexing challenges etiologically, diagnostically, and
responsively. But in order to understand accurately when defiant
behaviour is good, or bad, or neither (when it emerges out of
mental illness), a fresh perspective on defiance is needed. This
book offers a nuanced and complex look at defiance, taking
seriously issues of dysfunction while also attending to social
contexts in which defiant behaviour may arise. Those living in
adverse conditions such as oppression, systematic disadvantages,
and disability may act defiantly for good reasons. This perspective
places defiance squarely within the moral domain; thus, it should
not be assumed that when professionals come across defiant
behaviour, it is a sign of mental dysfunction. Potter argues that
defiance sometimes is a virtue, meaning that a disposition to be
ready to be defiant when the situation calls for it is part of
living a life with a realistic understanding of the aim of
flourishing and its limits in our everyday world. Her work also
offers theoretical work on problems in knowing that can impede
understanding and responsiveness to those who are, or seem to be,
defiant. Clinicians, teachers, social workers, nurses, and others
working in helping professions are invited to engage in different
ways with defiance so as to better understand and respond to people
who express that defiance. Case studies, a framework for
differentiating different forms of defiance, a realistic picture of
phronesis-practical reasoning-and an explanation of how to give
uptake well are some of the topics covered. The voices of service
users strengthen the author's claims that defiance that is grounded
in phronesis is just as much a part of moral life for those living
with mental disabilities as for anyone else.
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