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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
This book offers one of the most comprehensive studies of social
pathology to date, following a cross-disciplinary and
methodologically innovative approach. It is written for anyone
concerned with understanding current social conditions, individual
health, and how we might begin to collectively conceive of a more
reconciled postcapitalist world. Drawing reference from the most
up-to-date studies, Smith crosses disciplinary boundaries from
cognitive science and anthropology to critical theory, systems
theory and psychology. Opening with an empirical account of
numerous interlinked carises from mental health to the
physiological effects of environmental pollution, Smith argues that
mainstream sociological theories of pathology are deeply
inadequate. Smith introduces an alternative critical conception of
pathology that drills to the core of how and why society is deeply
ailing. The book concludes with a detailed account of why a
progressive and critical vision of social change requires a
"holistic view" of individual and societal transformation. Such a
view is grounded in the awareness that a sustainable transition to
postcapitalism is ultimately a many-sided (social, individual, and
structural) healing process.
This book examines the social contexts in which trauma is created
by those who study it, whether considering the way in which trauma
afflicts groups, cultures, and nations, or the way in which trauma
is transmitted down the generations. As Alford argues, ours has
been called an age of trauma. Yet, neither trauma nor
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are scientific concepts.
Trauma has been around forever, even if it was not called that.
PTSD is the creation of a group of Vietnam veterans and
psychiatrists, designed to help explain the veterans' suffering.
This does not detract from the value of PTSD, but sets its
historical and social context. The author also confronts the
attempt to study trauma scientifically, exploring the use of
technologies such as magnetic resonance imagining (MRI). Alford
concludes that the scientific study of trauma often reflects a
willed ignorance of traumatic experience. In the end, trauma is
about suffering.
Personality disorders are highly prevalent and cause a substantial
amount of human suffering and harm-not only to the individuals and
families directly affected, but also to the population at large.
These disorders generally have a heritability rate that is in
excess of fifty percent, strongly suggesting that the behavioral
disturbance they cause have a significant biomedical etiology.
However, knowledge about the biological nature of personality
disorders-and effective treatment of the latter-is significantly
lacking. Although basic biological principles have overall served
well in the foundation of psychiatry, they have received relatively
little attention with regard to the areas of personality,
temperament, and personality disorders. Neurobiology of Personality
Disorders is the first book to focus specifically on the
neurobiology of disturbed personality. It provides a thorough
outline of the principles of neural science that mediate
personality and describe what is currently known about how these
biological processes are impaired in individuals with personality
disorders. Its team of editors and authors are among the most
frequently published and highly renowned international
neuroscientists in the field of personality disorders, and its
coverage of topics is comprehensive, authoritative, and heuristic.
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH, Eighth Edition, is
the perfect text to help you succeed in your abnormal psychology
course! The authors -- all internationally recognized experts in
the field -- show you how psychological disorders are rooted in
multiple factors: biological, psychological, cultural, social,
familial, and even political. You can test your understanding of
topics with the text's built-in concept checks and chapter quizzes.
Social anxiety disorder causes significant distress and academic
impairment for many adolescents. This unique book gives front-line
school professionals innovative, easy-to-use tools for identifying
and intervening with socially anxious students in grades 6-12. It
presents Skills for Academic and Social Success (SASS), a
school-based intervention with demonstrated effectiveness. Case
examples and sample scripts demonstrate how to implement
psychoeducation, cognitive strategies, social skills training,
exposure, and relapse prevention with groups and individual
students. In a large-size format for easy photocopying, the book
includes 22 reproducible handouts. Purchasers get access to a Web
page where they can download and print the reproducible materials.
This book is in The Guilford Practical Intervention in the Schools
Series, edited by Sandra M. Chafouleas.
The revised and updated edition of the groundbreaking book
Asperger's and Girls describes the unique challenges of females on
the autism spectrum. In it, you'll follow the lives of women with
autism through childhood, the social and academic challenges of the
education system, and into the career and dating worlds. You'll
also hear from top experts on crucial and often under-discussed
subjects, including: Diagnosing girls with ASD Navigating the
neurotypical social world Puberty, sexual health, and personal
safety Independence, relationships, and marriage The importance of
the right career And so much more. This book is a necessity for
women with autism and those who love and support them. Direct
advice from leading professionals and candid stories written by the
indomitable women who have lived them send an important message: we
are women with autism. Give us the right tools and we can change
the world. First edition was winner of the Gold Award, Foreword
Book of the Year.
This timely reference examines the psychological and social
phenomena of mass and serial murder, bringing scholarly depth to a
frequently sensationalized subject. Its review of the literature
features case studies of serial and mass murderers to expand on
salient theories of evil, with biopsychosocial profiles
highlighting core personality traits, particularly malignant
narcissism, associated with psychopathy and its often deadly
outcomes. The author's insightful analysis separates misconceptions
from reality, poses questions for critical thinking and discussion,
and offers realistic suggestions for prevention. Public fascination
with these violent figures-the mystique of serial killers and their
popularity in the entertainment media-is explored as well. Included
in the coverage: * Public interest in mass and serial murder. *
Concepts of evil: where it comes from, and why people kill.* Mass
murder: classification, motivation, and typologies. * Serial
murder: motivation and typologies. * Current trends in prevention,
and areas for improvement. * Plus instructive case studies, both
famous and less-known. Mass and Serial Murder in America is
illuminating reading for undergraduate and graduate students and
practitioners in social science disciplines such as criminal
justice, criminology, social work, psychology, forensic psychology,
and related fields. It will also find an audience among educators
teaching courses in these areas, as well as interested laypersons.
An explanation of how Peruvian migrants maintain meaningful social
relations across borders. In this engaging volume, Ulla D. Berg
examines the conditions under which Peruvians of rural and
working-class origins leave the central highlands to migrate to the
United States. Migrants often create new portrayals of themselves
to overcome the class and racial biases that they had faced in
their home country, as well as to control the images they share of
themselves with others back home. Migrant videos, for example,
which document migrants' lives for family back home, are often
sanitized to avoid causing worry. By exploring the ways in which
migration is mediated between the Peruvian Andes and the United
States, this book makes a major contribution to understanding
technology's role in fostering new forms of migrant sociality and
subjectivity. It focuses on the forms of sociality and belonging
that these mediations enable, adding to important anthropological
debates about affect, subjectivity, and sociality in today's mobile
world. It also makes significant contributions to studies of
inequality in Latin America, showcasing the intersection of
transnational mobility with structures and processes of exclusion
in both national and global contexts. A key resource for
understanding the experiences of racialized and indigenous migrant
populations, Mobile Selves demonstrates the critical role that
ethnography can play in transdisciplinary migration studies and
exemplifies what comparative migration studies stand to gain from
anthropological analysis and ethnographic methodologies.
In this compelling scientific detective story, a leading
neuroscientist looks for the nature of human kindness in the brains
of heroes and psychopaths (Wall Street Journal). At fourteen, Amber
could boast of killing her guinea pig, threatening to burn down her
home, and seducing men in exchange for gifts. She used the tools
she had available to get what she wanted, and, she didn't care
about the damage she inflicted. A few miles away, Lenny Skutnik was
so concerned about the life of a drowning woman that he jumped into
the ice-cold river to save her. How could Amber care so little
about others' lives, while Lenny cared so much? Abigail Marsh
studied the brains of both psychopathic children and extreme
altruists and found that the answer lies in our ability to
recognize others' fear. And as The Fear Factor argues, by studying
people who demonstrate heroic and evil behaviors, we can learn more
about how human morality is coded in the brain. A path-breaking
read, The Fear Factor is essential for anyone seeking to understand
the heights and depths of human nature.
Few regions of the planet have undergone such rapid social
transition as the Arabian Gulf States. Psychological Well-Being in
the Gulf States explores the implications of these rapid changes in
terms of mental health and psychological well-being.
Relational Frame Theory: What is it? Why is it important? How can I
use it? This book dispels the confusion surrounding Relational
Frame Theory and provides an easy-to-understand briefing of
Relational Frame Theory and its' components, with examples to
enhance and ease understanding. Recent research has indicated that
Relational Frame Theory may form the cornerstone of language and
intelligence and this textbook integrates this information into an
easily digestible format, considering the importance of each
relational frame from coordination to analogy. Relational Frame
Theory provides a potentially useful framework for teaching
language and academic skills and the current textbook provides some
examples of how to do this and offers some considerations for
future research in this area. This book makes Relational Frame
Theory easy to understand and, unlike previous books, assumes no
prior knowledge of the theory amongst readers and clarifies some of
the jargon used within this body of work. This book provides the
most up-to-date outline of previous work within Relational Frame
Theory and gives an overview of how this theory could be applied
within psychology. To date, no previous book has attempted to
integrate research, application and an easy-to-understand overview
of the theory together - this book aims to integrate all of these
aspects into one easily comprehensible guide. The current textbook
is aimed towards graduate students and practitioners of applied
behavior analysis. Given the proposed changes to the Behavior
Analysis Certification Board which will focus more on Relational
Frame Theory than in the past, a book of this nature will be
helpful for those pursuing certification and may also be helpful
for use within the applied field.
This book extends the critical scope of the previous volume,
De-Medicalizing Misery, into a wider social and political context,
developing the critique of the psychiatrization of Western society.
It explores the contemporary mental health landscape and poses
possible alternative solutions to the continuing issues of
emotional distress.
Throughout the world, the population of older adults continues to
grow. The rise in geriatric populations has seen an increase in
research on clinical diagnostic, assessment, and treatment issues
aimed at this population. Clinical geropsychologists have increased
their interest both in providing mental health services as well as
developing approaches to improve quality of life for all older
adults. The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Geropsychology is a
landmark publication in this field, providing broad and
authoritative coverage of the research and practice issues in
clinical geropsychology today, as well as innovations expanding the
field's horizons. Comprising chapters from the foremost scholars in
clinical geropsychology from around the world, the handbook
captures the global proliferation of activity in this field. In
addition to core sections on topics such as sources of
psychological distress, assessment, diagnosis, and intervention,
the handbook includes valuable chapters devoted to methodological
issues such as longitudinal studies and meta-analyses in the field,
as well as new and emerging issues such as technological
innovations and social media use in older populations. Each chapter
offers a review of the most pertinent international literature,
outlining current issues as well as important cultural implications
and key practice issues where relevant, and identifying
possibilities for future research and policy applications. The book
is essential to all psychology researchers, practitioners,
educators, and students with an interest in the mental health of
older adults. In addition, health professionals - including
psychiatrists, social workers, mental health nurses, and trainee
geriatric mental heatlh workers - will find this a invaluable
resource. Older adults comprise a growing percentage of the
population worldwide. Clinical psychologists with an interest in
older populations have increased the amount of research and applied
knowledge about effectively improving mental health later in life,
and this book captures that information on an international level.
The book addresses how to diagnose, assess and treat mental illness
in older persons, as well as ways to improve quality of life in all
older persons. It has a great breadth of coverage of the area,
including chapters spanning how research is conducted to how new
technologies such as virtual reality and social media are used with
older people to improve mental health. The book would appeal to all
psychology researchers, practitioners, educators and students with
an interest in the mental health of older adults. It would also
appeal to other health professionals, including psychiatrists,
social workers, and mental health nurses who work with older
people. It is a valuable resource for trainee geriatric mental
health workers because it highlights key readings and important
practice implications in the field.
'Mental Health Worldwide' offers a perceptive critique of the
universalised model of psychiatry and its apparent exportation from
the West to the developing world. Rooted in detailed analysis of
the problems this causes, the book proposes new suggestions for
advancing the field of mental health and wellbeing in a way that is
ethical, sustainable and culturally sensitive.
It is well recognized that those who go through a major trauma can
go on to experience psychological problems. Many seek psychological
help and there is a now a range of psychotherapies specifically for
those who have been through trauma. In this authoritative book John
Marzillier describes and reviews the various forms of trauma
therapy, examining what the therapies consist of, their research
basis, their similarities and differences, and what they tell us
about trauma and its effects. Designed specifically for therapists,
and engagingly written, the book ranges from established therapies
such as prolonged exposure, EMDR and imaginal reliving to newer
developments such as mindfulness meditation, compassionate-focused
therapy and energy psychology techniques. Aware that therapy is
more than a collection of techniques, Marzillier discusses the
nature of psychological trauma, the therapeutic relationship and
what psychotherapy can offer. The domination of a quasi-medical
model, notably in terms of PTSD, and of evidence-based
psychotherapy has led to a misleadingly simplistic notion that
effective trauma therapies are those based on exposure. This book
does much to dispel this notion. For all psychotherapists and
counsellors, this is a valuable book describing the many and varied
trauma therapies. It shows how therapists of all persuasions can
benefit from further understanding of how best to help those who
have been through a major trauma.
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