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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
This book epitomizes the value of the phrase "been there, done
that!" In this amazingly helpful guide for family members, friends,
and professionals, author and mom Kathy Labosh and special-educator
LaNita Miller take on the issues and obstacles that parents and
educators face every day. Hundreds of easy-to-read bullet points
provide tips that readers can put into action immediately. First
they cleverly tackle home life, from breakfast to bedtime, and then
they take readers on a trip through the community, offering
essential do's and don'ts for going to restaurants, church, the
doctor's office, the grocery store, family gatherings, and more!
With Kathy and LaNita's insight and advice, you can be better
prepared for the unique challenges autism throws your way!
Embodiment refers to the attunement of the inner and outer self.
Cognitions are aligned with the sensing and feeling body. Further,
in an attuned experience of self, positive embodiment is maintained
by a set of internally focused tools, such as self-care practices
that support physiological health, emotional well-being and
effective cognitive functioning. For those who suffer from eating
disorders, this is not the case; in fact, the opposite is true.
Disordered thinking, an unattuned sense of self and negative
cognitions abound. Turning this thinking around is key to client
resilience and treatment successes. Catherine Cook-Cottone provides
tools for clinicians working with clients to restore their healthy
selves and use their bodies as a positive resource for healing and
long-term health. The book goes beyond traditional treatments to
talk about mindful self-care, mindful eating, yoga and other
practices designed to support self-regulation.
Welcome to the age of behavioral addiction—an age in which half of the American population is addicted to at least one behavior. We obsess over our emails, Instagram likes, and Facebook feeds; we binge on TV episodes and YouTube videos; we work longer hours each year; and we spend an average of three hours each day using our smartphones. Half of us would rather suffer a broken bone than a broken phone, and Millennial kids spend so much time in front of screens that they struggle to interact with real, live humans.
In this revolutionary book, Adam Alter, a professor of psychology and marketing at NYU, tracks the rise of behavioral addiction, and explains why so many of today's products are irresistible. Though these miraculous products melt the miles that separate people across the globe, their extraordinary and sometimes damaging magnetism is no accident. The companies that design these products tweak them over time until they become almost impossible to resist.
By reverse engineering behavioral addiction, Alter explains how we can harness addictive products for the good—to improve how we communicate with each other, spend and save our money, and set boundaries between work and play—and how we can mitigate their most damaging effects on our well-being, and the health and happiness of our children.
Schizophrenia was 20th century psychiatry's arch concept of
madness. Yet for most of that century it was both problematic and
contentious. This history explores schizophrenia's historic
instability via themes such as symptoms, definition, classification
and anti-psychiatry. In doing so, it opens up new ways of
understanding 20th century madness.
Since the first edition of Male Victims of Sexual Assault was published in 1992 there have been significant developments in our understanding of the prevalence and characteristics of the sexual assault of men. The first edition was influential in affording legal recognition to male victims of rape in England and Wales and this has resulted in raised awareness of the problem and improved attitudes among all those responsible for dealing with the victims. This recognition has gone some way to breaking down the taboo, and has allowed the discussion to move on and address the important issues of prevention, care and treatment. The book reports on the first epidemiological study of male sexual victimization in Europe, challenges the prevailing stereotype of gay men as sexual predators, covers the topic of male rape in prisons, examines the link between early sexual victimization and later perpetration, describes how victims of sexual torture attempt to process and resolve such experiences, provides the historical and anthropological background to the subject, and examines the impact of the changes in legislation. Mezey and King are experienced forensic psychiatrists with longstanding interests in domestic and sexual violence. They present original research material, which makes a unique contribution to our knowledge about men's experiences of sexual victimization.
The book sets itself the ambitious task of exploring the
relationship between human culture and the phenomenon of mental
illness, that which has embarrassed, fascinated, and challenged
educated minds throughout the centuries. Various manifestations of
this phenomenon are examined in specific cultural contexts,
presented with notable competence, and illustrated with memorable
descriptions of clinical cases. (...) The book and its author have
many merits-the capacity to present a highly specialized subject in
an intelligible, absorbing, and simultaneously profound manner;
respectable erudition and academic self-discipline; and the notable
skill of handling different domains of knowledge, among others. The
most remarkable quality, however, is the author's concern both for
the reader-who is carefully led into quite unknown and still
frightening territory-as well as for his protagonists, the mentally
ill. All told, I believe that this book will be of interest not
just to students of psychiatry, psychology, and anthropology, but
also to a broader circle of readers who are excited by the wretched
and admirable destiny of being human. Haralan Alexandrov
Widely regarded as the authoritative work on the principles and
practice of applied behavior analysis (ABA), this indispensable
volume is now in a revised and expanded second edition. Leading
experts present evidence-based procedures for supporting positive
behaviors and reducing problem behaviors with children and adults
in diverse contexts. Chapters delve into applications in education,
autism treatment, addictions, behavioral pediatrics, and other
areas. Covering everything from behavioral assessment and
measurement to the design and implementation of individualized
interventions, the Handbook is a complete reference and training
tool for ABA practitioners and students. New to This Edition
*Incorporates key advances in research, theory, and clinical
practice. *Chapters on additional applications: school
consultation, pediatric feeding disorders, and telehealth services.
*Chapters on quantitative analysis of behavior (matching and
behavioral momentum theory) and behavioral economics. *Updated
discussions of professional issues, ABA certification, and
technology tools.
Combining popular appeal with accessibly written entries suitable
for research projects, this fascinating encyclopedia provides a
thorough introduction to the psychological and scientific aspects
of phobias. Many people have irrational fears. Phobias affect about
19 million Americans each year. So is fear "normal"? At what point
do fears become clinical phobias? Phobias: The Psychology of
Irrational Fear is the definitive volume on a broad range of topics
related to fears and phobias. After an introduction to the subject
of fear and phobias, the encyclopedia presents approximately 200
A-Z, cross-referenced entries that address phobias from a variety
of angles-types of fears, root causes, physiological and
psychological effects, classification, and treatments. The work
presents accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date information based
on scientific evidence. The majority of the numerous contributors
are anxiety disorder researchers and clinicians who possess
cutting-edge knowledge of their areas of expertise. Ideal for both
high school students and general audiences, readers will be engaged
by high-interest content that not only details and explains various
phobias but enables them to trace the history, theories, and
practices associated with the study and treatment of phobias.
Provides scientifically grounded, accessibly written content
contributed by current leading researchers and clinicians in the
area of phobias and anxiety disorders Covers a variety of the most
common specific phobias, including fears of spiders, enclosed
spaces, snakes, and heights Includes illustrative examples and case
vignettes to bring the subject matter to life Supplies
comprehensive coverage of scientific and clinical perspectives,
with attention to historical, cultural, and popular contexts
Enables readers to trace the history, theories, and practices
associated with the study and treatment of phobias
This innovative resource for therapists trained in Standard EMDR
delivers a powerful set of EMDR-based "Tools" - useful strategies
for helping difficult-to-treat clients with complex emotional
problems. The second edition reflects the author's ongoing efforts
to design treatments that can significantly extend the therapeutic
power of methods based on an Adaptive Information Processing model.
It describes new discoveries that promote effective ways of
structuring therapy sessions and refines original treatment
procedures that can facilitate and safely accelerate therapeutic
progress. EMDR Toolbox provides an overview of the principal issues
in treating these complex emotional problems and describes highly
effective methodologies with a wide variety of clinical
presentations that originate in or include disturbing traumatic
memories. It also describes how to integrate specific EMDR-related
interventions with other psychotherapeutic treatments. Each
intervention is examined in detail with accompanying transcripts,
client drawings, and case studies illustrating the nuances and
variations in intervention application. Bolstered by supporting
theory and current research, this EMDR book also discusses how the
concepts and vocabulary of other models of dissociation translate
directly into EMDR's Adaptive Information Processing (AIP)
language. New to the Second Edition: Describes new strategies and
refinements of standard methods for treatment of clients with
complex emotional problems Includes two completely new chapters,
"Internal Healing Dialogue" and "Case Example: treating the problem
of 'attachment to the perpetrator'" Provides new case examples on
childhood sexual abuse Offers new sections on treating chronic
defensive shame, the importance of "fast" vs "slow" thinking
processes, and new applications of "Loving Eyes" procedures
Includes eBook with the purchase of print version Key Features:
Written by an EMDRIA-designated "Master Clinician" Delivers
successful treatments alternatives for difficult-to-treat clients
Provides a theoretical framework to guide assessment and treatment
of clients with complex PTSD Includes specific AIP tools, verbatim
therapy scripts, client drawings, and case studies Discusses each
intervention in detail, illustrating the nuances and variation in
different applications.
Emotion dysregulation, which is often defined as the inability to
modulate strong negative affective states including impulsivity,
anger, fear, sadness, and anxiety, is observed in nearly all
psychiatric disorders. These include internalizing disorders such
as panic disorder and major depression, externalizing disorders
such as conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder, and
various others including schizophrenia, autism, and borderline
personality disorder. Among many affected individuals, precursors
to emotion dysregulation appear early in development, and often
predate the emergence of diagnosable psychopathology. The Oxford
Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation brings together experts whose
work cuts across levels of analysis, including neurobiological,
cognitive, and social, in studying emotion dysregulation.
Contributing authors describe how early environmental risk
exposures shape emotion dysregulation, how emotion dysregulation
manifests in various forms of mental illness, and how emotion
dysregulation is most effectively assessed and treated.
Conceptualizing emotion dysregulation as a core vulnerability to
psychopathology is consistent with modern transdiagnostic
approaches to diagnosis and treatment, including the Research
Domain Criteria and the Unified Protocol, respectively. This
handbook is the first text to assemble a highly accomplished group
of authors to address conceptual issues in emotion dysregulation
research, define the emotion dysregulation construct across levels
of cognition, behavior, and social dynamics, describe cutting edge
assessment techniques at neural, psychophysiological, and
behavioral levels of analysis, and present contemporary treatment
strategies.
This brief offers understanding and insight into how to define,
establish, and maintain personal safety to minimize risks of
negative encounters with psychopaths. The author, through a
behavioral science research lens sprinkled with autobiographical
anecdotes, details causes of psychopathy, links between crime and
psychopathy, and focuses particular attention on strategies and
preventative measures that individuals who encounter psychopathic
others can employ to assert their own personal mental and physical
well-being.
A New York Times Bestseller Acclaimed psychologists Randy Frost and
Gail Sketetee's groundbreaking study on the compulsion of hoarding,
"Stuff invites readers to reevaluate their desire for things"
(Boston Globe). What possesses someone to save every scrap of paper
that's ever come into his home? What compulsions drive a woman like
Irene, whose hoarding cost her her marriage? Or Ralph, whose
imagined uses for castoff items like leaky old buckets almost lost
him his house? Or Jerry and Alvin, wealthy twin bachelors who
filled up matching luxury apartments with countless pieces of fine
art, not even leaving themselves room to sleep? When Frost and
Steketee became the first scientists to study hoarding, they
expected to find a few sufferers. Instead, they uncovered an
epidemic, treating hundreds of patients and fielding thousands of
calls from the families of others, exploring the compulsion through
a series of compelling case studies in the vein of Oliver Sacks.
With vivid portraits that show us the traits by which you can
identify a hoarder--piles on sofas and beds that make the furniture
useless, houses that can be navigated only by following small paths
called goat trails, vast piles of paper that the hoarders "churn"
but never discard, even collections of animals and garbage--Frost
and Steketee explain the causes and outline the often ineffective
treatments for the disorder.They also illuminate the pull that
possessions exert on all of us. Whether we're savers, collectors,
or compulsive cleaners, none of us is free of the impulses that
drive hoarders to the extremes in which they live. For the six
million sufferers, their relatives and friends, and all the rest of
us with complicated relationships to our things, Stuff answers the
question of what happens when our stuff starts to own us.
This book presents a new paradigm for distinguishing psychotic and
mystical religious experiences. In order to explore how
Presbyterian pastors differentiate such events, Susan L. DeHoff
draws from Reformed theology, psychological theory, and robust
qualitative research. Following a conversation among
multidisciplinary voices, she presents a new paradigm considering
the similarities, differences, and possible overlap of psychotic
and mystical religious experiences.
"[A] fascinating read... Contrary to what the title might suggest,
this is an upbeat exploration of suicide with a positive message."
--Jeanine Connor, Therapy Today, December, 2018 This
thought-provoking volume offers a distinctly human evolutionary
analysis of a distinctly human phenomenon: suicide. Its 'pain and
brain' model posits animal adaptations as the motivator for
suicidal escape, and specific human cognitive adaptations as
supplying the means , while also providing a plausible explanation
for why only a relatively small number of humans actually take
their own lives. The author hypothesizes two types of anti-suicide
responses, active and reactive mechanisms prompted by the brain as
suicide deterrents. Proposed as well is the intriguing prospect
that mental disorders such as depression and addiction, long
associated with suicidality, may serve as survival measures. Among
the topics covered: * Suicide as an evolutionary puzzle. * The
protection against suicide afforded to animals and young children.
* Suicide as a by-product of pain and human cognition. * Why
psychodynamic defenses regulate the experiencing of painful events.
* Links between suicidality and positive psychology. * The
anti-suicide role of spiritual and religious belief. In raising and
considering key questions regarding this most controversial act,
The Evolution of Suicide will appeal to researchers across a range
of behavioral science disciplines. At the same time, the book's
implications for clinical intervention and prevention will make it
useful among mental health professionals and those involved with
mental health policy.
Anxiety disorders are the number-one psychiatric problem in the
United States, yet many clients who suffer from anxiety do not get
effective counseling, and they often end therapy without successful
amelioration of their symptoms. Carolyn Daitch, a seasoned
therapist and award-winning author, has found that clients benefit
most when they are active participants in their therapy, and should
be knowledgeable about anxiety disorders to facilitate this
process. For the benefit of both therapists and clients, she covers
the ins and outs of the anxiety disorders-Generalized Anxiety
Disorder, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobias, Social Anxiety
Disorder, and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder-and offers numerous
case examples of those who have sought treatment for these
disorders and learned to manage them. For each type of anxiety
disorder, she details specific treatment options and techniques,
explaining which are best suited to individual use, and which are
better done in collaboration with a therapist. Engaging,
comprehensive, and reassuring, this is an essential Go-To Guide.
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