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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
Contemporary psychotherapists have come to realize that, given the
complexity of human behaviour, no one theory can ever suffice to
explain all situations, disorders, and clients. Over the past three
decades, the ideological cold war and "dogma eat dogma" ambience
have abated as clinicians look across and beyond single-school
approaches to see what can be learned - and how patients can
benefit - from alternative orientations. This volume provides a
comprehensive state-of-the-art description of therapeutic
integration and its clincial practices by the leading proponents of
the movement. After presenting the concepts, history, research, and
belief structures of psychotherapy integration, the book considers
two exemplars of theoretical integration, technical eclectism, and
common factors. The authors review integrative therapies for
specific disorders, including anxiety, depression, and borderline
personality disorder, along with integrative treatment modalities,
such as combining individual and family therapy and integrating
pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. The book concludes with a
section on training and a look at future directions. Replete with
clinical vignettes, this unique handbook is invaluable to
practitioners and researchers alike.
Sex Offenders, 2nd Edition, offers the most up-to-date research
involving the treatment and management of paraphilic and
non-paraphilic sex offenders with and without comorbid mental
illness or intellectual disability. Providing in-depth coverage on
issues related to identification, risk assessment and management,
treatment, and legal solutions, this volume seeks to ensure public
safety while at the same time maintaining medical integrity and
respect for due process. The Second Edition newly addresses LGBTQ
issues as well as new categories of risk potentially unaddressed by
changing sex offender registry laws. Bringing together the foremost
international and interdisciplinary authors and perspectives on the
topics, this book is intended for psychiatrists, clinical
psychologists, and researchers who work with sex offenders, as well
as attorneys, members of the judiciary, and policymakers.
First developed in 1955, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
is the original form of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and one of the
most successful psychotherapeutic techniques in the world. Its
founder, world-renowned psychologist Albert Ellis, now offers an
up-to-date description of the main principles and practices of this
innovative and influential therapy.REBT emphasizes the importance
of cognition in psychological disturbances. Its aim is to help
patients recognize their irrational and destructive beliefs,
feelings, and behaviors, and to restructure harmful philosophic and
behavioral styles to achieve maximal levels of happiness and
productivity. In this book Dr. Ellis points out the most recent
revisions of the original therapy and examines the use of REBT in
treating specific clinical problems. Among the topics considered
are depression, stress management, addiction, marital problems, the
use of hypnosis, disposable myths, and many other obstacles to
mental health.This fascinating look at REBT by its internationally
recognized creator will be of inestimable value to professionals
and laypersons alike.
Military psychology has become one of the world's fastest-growing
disciplines with ever-emerging new applications of research and
development. The Routledge International Handbook of Military
Psychology and Mental Health is a compendium of chapters by
internationally renowned scholars in the field, bringing forth the
state of the art in the theory, practice and future prospects of
military psychology. This uniquely interdisciplinary volume
deliberates upon the current issues and applications of military
psychology not only within the military organization and the
discipline of psychology, but also in the larger context of its
role of building a better world. Split into three parts dedicated
to specific themes, the first part of the book, "Military
Psychology: The Roots and the Journey," provides an overview of the
evolution of the discipline over the years, delving into concepts
as varied as culture and cognition in the military, a perspective
on the role of military psychology in future warfare and ethical
issues. The second part, "Soldiering: Deployment and Beyond,"
considers the complexities involved in soldiering in view of the
changing nature of warfare, generating a focal discourse on various
aspects of military leadership, soldier resilience and
post-traumatic growth in the face of extreme situations, bravery
and character strengths and transitioning to civilian life. In the
final section, "Making a Choice: Mental Health Issues and Prospects
in the Military," the contributors focus on the challenges and
practices involved in maintaining the mental health of the soldier,
covering issues ranging from stress, mental health and well-being,
through to suicide risk and its prevention, intervention and
management strategies, moral injury and post-traumatic stress
disorder. Incorporating enlightening contributions of eminent
scholars from around the world, the volume is a comprehensive
repository of current perspectives and future directions in the
domain of military psychology. It will prove a valuable resource
for mental health practitioners, military leaders, policy-makers
and academics and students across a range of disciplines.
In Changing Course, the best-selling sequel to It Will Never Happen
to Me, Claudia Black extends a helping hand to individuals working
through the painful experience of being raised with addiction in
the family. ""How do you go from living according to the rules -
Don't Talk, Don't Trust, Don't Feel - to a life where you are free
to talk and trust and feel?"" Dr. Black asks. ""You do this through
a process that teaches you to go to the source of those rules, to
question them, and to create new rules of your own,"" she explains.
Using charts, exercises, checklists, and real-life stories of adult
children of alcoholics, Dr. Black guides readers in healing from
the fear, shame, and chaos of addiction.
When Truddi Chase began therapy she was already building a successful career, a marriage, and a family. But what she was seeking most were explanations for her extreme anxiety, mood swings, and periodic blackouts. What finally emerged from the four-year sessions was terrifying: Truddi Chase’s mind and body were inhabited by the Troops—ninety-two individual voices that had rescued her from a shattering childhood of violent, ritualized sexual abuse by her stepfather that began when she was only two. For years the Troops created a world where she could hide from the pain, and be shielded from the truth. It was a world Truddi Chase didn’t even know existed, until she and her therapist took a journey to where the nightmare began. Challenging every preconceived notion of the human mind, When Rabbit Howls is made all the more remarkable in that it was written by the Troops themselves—Truddi Chase’s story is told by the very alter-egos who stayed with her, watched over her, and protected her. What they reveal is a spellbinding descent into a personal hell—and an ultimate, triumphant deliverance for the woman they became.
Now available in trade paperback, this is the heart-rending drama
of one family's courage, heartbreak, sacrifice, and triumph in
confronting an agonizing medical condition, written by two master
storytellers.
Cory Friedman woke up one morning when he was five years old
with the uncontrollable urge to twitch his neck and his life was
never the same again. From that day forward his life became a hell
of uncontrollable tics, urges, and involuntary utterances.
Eventually he is diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome and Obsessive
Compulsive disorder, and Cory embarks on an excruciating journey
from specialist to specialist, enduring countless combinations of
medications in wildly varying doses. Soon it becomes unclear what
tics are symptoms of his disease and what are side effects of the
drugs. The only certainty is that it kept getting worse. Despite
his lack of control, Cory is aware of every embarrassing movement,
and sensitive to every person's reaction to his often aggravating
presence. Simply put: Cory Friedman's life is a living hell.
AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE is the true story of one family's
decades-long battle for survival in the face of extraordinary
difficulties and a rigid medical establishment.
Combining popular appeal with accessibly written entries suitable
for research projects, this fascinating encyclopedia provides a
thorough introduction to the psychological and scientific aspects
of phobias. Many people have irrational fears. Phobias affect about
19 million Americans each year. So is fear "normal"? At what point
do fears become clinical phobias? Phobias: The Psychology of
Irrational Fear is the definitive volume on a broad range of topics
related to fears and phobias. After an introduction to the subject
of fear and phobias, the encyclopedia presents approximately 200
A-Z, cross-referenced entries that address phobias from a variety
of angles-types of fears, root causes, physiological and
psychological effects, classification, and treatments. The work
presents accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date information based
on scientific evidence. The majority of the numerous contributors
are anxiety disorder researchers and clinicians who possess
cutting-edge knowledge of their areas of expertise. Ideal for both
high school students and general audiences, readers will be engaged
by high-interest content that not only details and explains various
phobias but enables them to trace the history, theories, and
practices associated with the study and treatment of phobias.
Provides scientifically grounded, accessibly written content
contributed by current leading researchers and clinicians in the
area of phobias and anxiety disorders Covers a variety of the most
common specific phobias, including fears of spiders, enclosed
spaces, snakes, and heights Includes illustrative examples and case
vignettes to bring the subject matter to life Supplies
comprehensive coverage of scientific and clinical perspectives,
with attention to historical, cultural, and popular contexts
Enables readers to trace the history, theories, and practices
associated with the study and treatment of phobias
Emotion dysregulation, which is often defined as the inability to
modulate strong negative affective states including impulsivity,
anger, fear, sadness, and anxiety, is observed in nearly all
psychiatric disorders. These include internalizing disorders such
as panic disorder and major depression, externalizing disorders
such as conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder, and
various others including schizophrenia, autism, and borderline
personality disorder. Among many affected individuals, precursors
to emotion dysregulation appear early in development, and often
predate the emergence of diagnosable psychopathology. The Oxford
Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation brings together experts whose
work cuts across levels of analysis, including neurobiological,
cognitive, and social, in studying emotion dysregulation.
Contributing authors describe how early environmental risk
exposures shape emotion dysregulation, how emotion dysregulation
manifests in various forms of mental illness, and how emotion
dysregulation is most effectively assessed and treated.
Conceptualizing emotion dysregulation as a core vulnerability to
psychopathology is consistent with modern transdiagnostic
approaches to diagnosis and treatment, including the Research
Domain Criteria and the Unified Protocol, respectively. This
handbook is the first text to assemble a highly accomplished group
of authors to address conceptual issues in emotion dysregulation
research, define the emotion dysregulation construct across levels
of cognition, behavior, and social dynamics, describe cutting edge
assessment techniques at neural, psychophysiological, and
behavioral levels of analysis, and present contemporary treatment
strategies.
Issues in the Developmental Approach to Mental Retardation is one
of the first books exclusively devoted to applying the theories,
findings and approaches used in work with nonretarded children to
several types of retarded individuals. The editors and contributors
define the developmental approach and explore theoretical issues as
they relate to retarded populations. Problems involving similar
sequences of development, cross-domain relations, the environment,
and motivation are all discussed, as is the importance of
separating the various etiological groups for research and
intervention purposes. The contributors also examine the nature of
development in specific etiological groups; types of retardation
that are addressed include: cultural-familial retardation, Down
syndrome, fragile X syndrome, autism, and children with sensory and
motor handicaps. This significant volume demonstrates how data from
nonretarded development can inform work with retarded populations
and how findings from children with mental retardation enrich
developmental theory.
This authoritative resource, now thoroughly revised for DSM-5, has
set the standard for the comprehensive assessment of autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). Leading experts demonstrate how to craft a
scientifically grounded profile of each child's strengths and
difficulties, make a formal diagnosis, and use assessment data to
guide individualized intervention in clinical and school settings.
Chapters review state-of-the-art instruments and approaches for
evaluating specific areas of impairment in ASD and co-occurring
emotional and behavioral disorders. Considerations in working with
children of different ages are highlighted. With a primary focus on
children, several chapters also address assessment of adolescents
and adults. New to This Edition *Chapter on key implications of
DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, plus related updates throughout the
volume. *Chapter on advances in early identification (ages 0-3).
*Chapter with in-depth case examples illustrating the evaluation
decision-making process and common diagnostic challenges. *Chapters
on pseudoscience (including strategies for advising parents) and
future directions in the field. *Current assessment data, numerous
new and revised measures, and cutting-edge screening approaches.
More than twenty years ago, a little-known Swiss psychoanalyst
wrote a book that changed the way many people viewed themselves and
their world. In simple but powerful prose, the deeply moving Drama
of the Gifted Child showed how parents unconsciously form and
deform the emotional lives of their children. Alice Miller's
stories about the roots of suffering in childhood resonated with
readers, and her book soon became a backlist best seller.In The
Truth Will Set You Free Miller returns to the intensely personal
tone and themes of her best-loved work. Only by embracing the truth
of our past histories can any of us hope to be free of pain in the
present, she argues. Miller uses vivid true stories to reveal the
perils of early-childhood mistreatment and the dangers of mindless
obedience to parental will. Drawing on the latest research on brain
development, she shows how spanking and humiliation produce
dangerous levels of denial, which leads in turn to emotional
blindness and to mental barriers that cut off awareness and the
ability to learn new ways of acting. If this cycle repeats itself,
the grown child will perpetrate the same abuse on later
generations- a message vitally important, especially given the
increasing popularity of programs like Tough Love and of "child
disciplinarians" like James Dobson. The Truth Will Set You Free
will provoke and inform all readers who want to know Alice Miller's
latest thinking on this important subject.
The church's relationship with depression has been fraught: for
centuries, depression was assumed to be evidence of personal sin or
even demonic influence. The depressed have often been ostracized or
institutionalized. In recent years the conversation has begun to
change, and the stigma has lessened-but as anyone who suffers from
depression knows, we still have a long way to go. In Companions in
the Darkness, Diana Gruver looks back into church history and finds
depression in the lives of some of our most beloved saints,
including Martin Luther, Charles Spurgeon, Mother Teresa, and
Martin Luther King Jr. Without trying to diagnose these figures
from a distance, Gruver tells their stories in fresh ways, taking
from each a particular lesson that can encourage or guide those who
suffer today. Drawing on her own experience with depression, Gruver
offers a wealth of practical wisdom both for those in the darkness
and those who care for them. Not only can these saints teach us
valuable lessons about the experience of depression, they can also
be a source of hope and empathy for us today. They can be our
companions in the darkness.
Nearly one million people take their own lives each year world-wide
- however, contrary to popular belief, suicide can be prevented.
While suicide is commonly thought to be an understandable reaction
to severe stress, it is actually an abnormal reaction to regular
situations. Something more than unbearable stress is needed to
explain suicide, and neuroscience shows what this is, how it is
caused and how it can be treated. Professor Kees van Heeringen
describes findings from neuroscientific research on suicide, using
various approaches from population genetics to brain imaging.
Compelling evidence is reviewed that shows how and why genetic
characteristics or early traumatic experiences may lead to a
specific predisposition that makes people vulnerable to triggering
life events. Neuroscientific studies are yielding results that
provide insight into how the risk of suicide may develop;
ultimately demonstrating how suicide can be prevented.
Le livre offre une investigation phenomenologique des traits
caracteristiques des troubles du spectre de l'autisme et de la
schizophrenie. Son materiel de base sont des ecrits
autobiographiques ainsi que des descriptions de patients en
premiere personne. L'objectif principal de cette investigation est
double: premierement, de systematiquement elaborer la correlation
fondamentale entre le corps et le monde; deuxiemement, de
comprendre autisme et schizophrenie comme des transformations
typiques de cette correlation. L'auteur interroge schizophrenie et
autisme comme des transformations comparables, mais neanmoins
fondamentalement distinctes, de la structure ambivalente du corps
propre. Il combine une lecture de philosophie phenomenologique avec
des approches provenant de la psychiatrie et de la
psychopathologie. L'analyse phenomenologique de la corporeite amene
l'auteur a analyser une double structure experientielle, faite de
vecus subjectifs et objectifs du corps. En reference a ce
paradigme, autisme et schizophrenie apparaissent comme des
possibles destins de la structure ambivalente du corps. Un role
majeur est ici attribue a la spatialisation, c'est-a-dire aux
differents modes de vivre et de representer l'espace.
Groundbreaking and comprehensive, "Driven to Distraction "has been
a lifeline to the approximately eighteen million Americans who are
thought to have ADHD. Now the bestselling book is revised and
updated with current medical information for a new generation
searching for answers.
Through vivid stories and case histories of patients--both adults
and children--Hallowell and Ratey explore the varied forms ADHD
takes, from hyperactivity to daydreaming. They dispel common myths,
offer helpful coping tools, and give a thorough accounting of all
treatment options as well as tips for dealing with a diagnosed
child, partner, or family member. But most importantly, they focus
on the positives that can come with this "disorder"--including high
energy, intuitiveness, creativity, and enthusiasm.
In Psychopathology: A Critical Perspective, Lee and Irwin
demonstrate that mental illness often defies traditional forms of
medical classification. They explore mental illness through sets of
broad symptoms (such as psychosis or depression), rather than
diagnostic checklists, integrating both psychological and
neurological frameworks and presenting a unique and balanced
perspective on psychopathology. Written to support teaching and
learning, Psychopathology: A Critical Perspective encourages
students to question the evidence supplied by traditional
psychiatric methods and explore alternatives to traditional
diagnostic models, reflecting real world practice. Pedagogical
features such as discussion questions in each chapter encourage
critical engagement and classroom debate. The result is an original
examination of mental illness and a standalone resource for
students in this area.
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