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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
Perversion is a challenge for both theory and psychoanalytic
practice. Juan Pablo Jimenez and Rodolfo Moguillansky, American
psychoanalysts known for the originality of their contributions,
offer us vivid and detailed clinical material of patients of
analysis who presented various kinds of perversions, which they
accompany by a comprehensive and accurate review of major
psychoanalytic contributions on the subject, and their own
contributions to it. The reader will find not only scholarship, but
he will also find himself trapped in a thriller where the analyst
is continually asked to leave his role as analyst to enter a game
that fascinates and rejects. In a masterful way the authors
describe their own internal vicissitudes in the treatment of these
patients, the counter-transferential difficulties and how
perversion becomes a source of inevitable collusions in the mind of
the analyst. They take us to face, from an intersubjective
perspective, to become aware of how the situations in which the
classic transferential interpretation--when it is not attuned to
the psychic reality of the patient--can retraumatize him and
generate adverse events. We also count, as in thrillers, on
researchers who help us review the facts and the storyline. The
chapters of the book are accompanied by discussions with relevant
well-known figures of psychoanalysis such as P. Fonagy, C.
Featherson, and R. Krause. The end result enriches the reader with
an exchange of opinions that is in agreement with the poliphonic
character of current pluralistic psychoanalysis.
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Lab Girl
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Hope Jahren
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R384
R334
Discovery Miles 3 340
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WHO IS THE DEVIL YOU KNOW? Is it your lying, cheating ex-husband?
Your sadistic high school gym teacher? Your boss who loves to
humiliate people in meetings? The colleague who stole your idea and
passed it off as her own? In the pages of The Sociopath Next Door,
you will realize that your ex was not just misunderstood. He's a
sociopath. And your boss, teacher, and colleague? They may be
sociopaths too. We are accustomed to think of sociopaths as violent
criminals, but in The Sociopath Next Door, Harvard psychologist
Martha Stout reveals that a shocking 4 percent of ordinary people-
1 in 25 - has an often undetected mental disorder, the chief
symptom of which is that that person possesses no conscience. He or
she has no ability whatsoever to feel shame, guilt, or remorse. One
in 25 everyday people, therefore, is secretly a sociopath. They
could be your colleague, your neighbour, even family. And they can
do literally anything at all and feel absolutely no guilt. How do
we recognize the remorseless? One of their chief characteristics is
a kind of glow or charisma that makes sociopaths more charming or
interesting than the other people around them. They're more
spontaneous, more intense, more complex, or even sexier than
everyone else, making them tricky to identify and leaving us easily
seduced. Fundamentally, sociopaths are different because they
cannot love. Sociopaths learn early on to show sham emotion, but
underneath they are indifferent to others' suffering. They live to
dominate and thrill to win. The fact is, we all almost certainly
know at least one or more sociopaths already. Part of the urgency
in reading The Sociopath Next Door is the moment when we suddenly
recognize that someone we know - someone we worked for, or were
involved with, or voted for - is a sociopath. But what do we do
with that knowledge? To arm us against the sociopath, Dr Stout
teaches us to question authority, suspect flattery, and beware the
pity play. Above all, she writes, when a sociopath is beckoning, do
not join the game. It is the ruthless versus the rest of us, and
The Sociopath Next Door will show you how to recognize and defeat
the devil you know.
Millions of people struggle with severe clutter and hoarding. Barry
Yourgrau is one of them. Behind the door of his apartment,
Yourgrau's life is chaos. Confronted by his exasperated girlfriend,
he embarks on a heartfelt, wide-ranging and too often uproarious
project to take control of his apartment and life, and to explore
the world of extreme hoarding. Encountering a professional
declutterer, a Lacanian shrink and Clutterers Anonymous-not to
mention Britain's most excessive hoarder-as well as explorations of
the bewildering universe of new therapies and brain science,
Yourgrau navigates uncharted territory: clearing shelves, boxes and
bags; and sorting through a lifetime of messy relationships. Mess
is the story of a man's efforts to let go, clean up his space
(physical and emotional) and save his relationship.
This collection spotlights the impact of hate violence on
individuals and communities as well as how people form biases and
are indoctrinated into hate groups, why they participate in violent
hate crimes, and how hate may become extreme. This book details the
solicitation and indoctrination of members into extremist hate
groups. Using theoretical, empirical, and field studies, experts
explain the psychological processes of bias formation, hate
identity, and the stages of extremism, and detail first-person
accounts of hate group membership and critical incidents of hate
violence. Contributors draw significantly upon the current wave of
reactionary political and racial intolerance witnessed in the
United States and Europe in addressing specific groups and forms of
hate extremism as found across different cultural and geographic
regions. A statistically based analysis of how hate and ideology
each contribute to political extremism accompanies the text and
provides a long-term perspective of hate-based lifestyles. The book
also offers a neuroscientific explanation of hate ideology as a
psychological problem presenting a unique perspective, and a
discussion of the interplay of governments and stakeholders in the
untangling of the legal issues of hate crimes and of domestic and
international terrorism. This text will be useful for students,
researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral
sciences, law enforcement, criminal justice, and political science.
Illustrates conflicts and injuries found in our communities due to
the activity of hate groups Presents recruitment and membership
retention tactics of various hate groups and approaches to
countering them Examines the neuropsychology of hate as a motivator
in perpetrating intergroup violence Offers a contrary perspective
in the form of personal narratives from people who have been
involved in terrorism, lynchings, honor killings, and other
hate-motivated violence
The Portman Clinic has been applying a psychoanalytic framework to
the understanding and treatment of violent, perverse, criminal and
delinquent patients since its foundations in the early 1930s. All
Portman Clinic patients have crossed the boundary from fantasy and
impulse to action-action that defies legal and moral boundaries but
that also breaches the body boundary of the victims. Ultimately,
the violence underlying most of such violent, perverse and
delinquent action also attacks and disturbs the mind of both the
victim, be that an individual or society and that of the
perpetrator.In this volume, contemporary staff describe their
thinking and clinical work. Theoretical underpinnings for the
understanding of perversion and violence, questions of risk and
ethics and the institutional difficulties which emerge during the
care of these patients are presented alongside chapters on clinical
work with adults and adolescents, including chapters on pedophilia,
the compulsive use of internet pornography and transsexuality. This
volume is of relevance to all those working with people with a
range of personality disorders and those working with individuals
who present with these types of problems in the mental health
services and in private practice.
This open access book offers an exploration of delusions-unusual
beliefs that can significantly disrupt people's lives. Experts from
a range of disciplinary backgrounds, including lived experience,
clinical psychiatry, philosophy, clinical psychology, and cognitive
neuroscience, discuss how delusions emerge, why it is so difficult
to give them up, what their effects are, how they are managed, and
what we can do to reduce the stigma associated with them. Taken as
a whole, the book proposes that there is continuity between
delusions and everyday beliefs. It is essential reading for
researchers working on delusions and mental health more generally,
and will also appeal to anybody who wants to gain a better
understanding of what happens when the way we experience and
interpret the world is different from that of the people around us.
This sourcebook presents the history of sleep disorders, from
restless legs to insomnia to night terrors, alongside emerging
research, illustrations of sleep disorders in society, and
treatments. Part of the Health and Psychology Sourcebooks series,
this compact volume offers concise information on an issue
threatening human health and well-being: sleep disorders. The
authors are established psychologists and researchers specializing
in the study of sleep and sleep disorders, one an editor for the
Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy and the other a certified
behavioral sleep medicine specialist. The book begins with an
introduction that underscores how prevalent sleep disorders and the
condition of sleep deprivation are in this nation and why they are
considered a public health concern. Chapters explain and illustrate
disorders including apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, nightmares, night
terrors, and sleepwalking, with each chapter providing an empirical
review followed by a case study. For each disorder, history; signs
and symptoms; incidence; theory; personal, familial, societal, and
economic factors; treatments and solutions; and emerging research
are included. t Integrates current and emerging theory and research
Illustrates the disorders in society, at work, and in relationships
in "Up Close" case studies Discusses treatments for sleep disorders
Lists additional resources, such as websites and organizations, for
further study
For more than thirty years, On Being a Therapist has inspired
generations of mental health professionals (and their clients) to
explore the most private, confusing, and sacred aspects of helping
others. In this thoroughly revised and updated sixth edition,
Jeffrey Kottler explores many of the challenges that therapists
face in their practices today, including pressures from increased
technology, economic realities, and advances in theory and
technique. He also examines the stress factors that are brought on
from managed care bureaucracy, conflicts at work, and clients' own
anxiety and depression. This new edition includes updated sources,
new material on technology, new challenges that therapists face as
a result of the global pandemic, and an emphasis on teletherapy and
navigating ethics and practice logistics remotely. Generations of
students and practitioners in counseling, psychology, social work,
psychotherapy, marriage and family therapy, and human services have
found comfort, support, and renewed confidence in On Being a
Therapist, and this sixth edition builds upon this solid foundation
as it continues to educate, inform, and inspire helping
professionals everywhere.
Groundbreaking and comprehensive, "Driven to Distraction "has been
a lifeline to the approximately eighteen million Americans who are
thought to have ADHD. Now the bestselling book is revised and
updated with current medical information for a new generation
searching for answers.
Through vivid stories and case histories of patients--both adults
and children--Hallowell and Ratey explore the varied forms ADHD
takes, from hyperactivity to daydreaming. They dispel common myths,
offer helpful coping tools, and give a thorough accounting of all
treatment options as well as tips for dealing with a diagnosed
child, partner, or family member. But most importantly, they focus
on the positives that can come with this "disorder"--including high
energy, intuitiveness, creativity, and enthusiasm.
New discoveries about the genetic underpinnings of many kinds of
human experience are now continually being made. This book explores
the impact of these discoveries on the ways in which the common
mental disorders are best conceptualized and treated. Most people
think of research in genetics as the search for genes. This is only
one focus of effort, and even with the reliable identification of
susceptibility genes, the clinical applications of their discovery,
such as gene therapies and new drug development, are a long way
off. For the present, the impact of genetic research on our
understanding of mental illness is tied to our ability to estimate
the effect of all genes by means of family, twin, and adoption
studies. The results of these studies challenge some deeply
cherished ideas and theories, and support others. Of course, the
effect of genes is only half the equation. The role of experience,
environment, and living conditions accounts for as much, often
considerably more, of the variability in psychopathology. In this
book, Kerry Jang attempts not to answer questions about what is
"genetic" and what is not, but about what a knowledge of the
relative influence of genes versus environment means at a
psychological level of analysis--to show how it changes common
assumptions about classification, etiology, diagnosis, and
intervention. He first offers an overview of contemporary
behavioral genetics, dispels common misconceptions, responds to the
criticisms that have been leveled at this new field, and describes
in basic terms how genetic and environmental effects are estimated
and how susceptibility genes are pinpointed. He then points to new
directions in which standard nosological systems are likely to
evolve as new information about vulnerabilities and covariances
emerges. Finally, he synthesizes and evaluates the consistency of
the last decade's findings for the most common categories of
psychopathology that have been studied by behavior geneticists:
mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance abuse; and
schizophrenia and the psychotic disorders. Clinicians and
researchers alike need to understand the genetic influences on the
feelings and behaviors they are seeking to change or study if they
are to be effective in their work. The Behavioral Genetics of
Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide empowers them with this
understanding.
This groundbreaking volume concentrates on solution-oriented
treatment of some of the most difficult pathologies - anorexia,
bulimia and vomiting (as a separate category introduced by Nardone
et al). The logic and apparent simplicity of the way these complex
conditions are treated is truly outstanding. As opposed to a
long-drawn psychotherapy, Nardone and his colleagues offer a
relatively short period of treatment, consisting of dialogue
between the patient and the therapist, and sometimes the patient's
family. The patient is also given some "homework" to do in-between
the sessions. Rather than looking at the "why" of the situation,
this approach looks at "how" the problem manifests itself and what
can be done about it.The book starts by outlining the pathologies
and the logic behind this type of brief therapy. It then moves on
to examine particular case studies and the reader gets immersed in
the fascinating dialogue between the therapist and the client. The
approach recognises the different needs of each individual but
offers some more general and useful practical advice to think
about, and to be adapted to each case. There are clarifying
comments and subheadings in-between the lines to point out to the
reader what the therapist is trying to achieve at that point."In
order to solve a problem, we need to understand how the system of
perception and reaction towards reality functions in the person s
here and now. In other words, we must try to understand how the
problem functions, not why it exists. In that sense, we leave
behind the search for knowledge based on 'why' for a search of
knowledge based on 'how' - going from a search for the causes of a
problem to a search for its modes of persistence. This allows the
resolving process to evolve from slow, gradual solutions to rapid
and effective interventions." -- From the Introduction"
New discoveries about the genetic underpinnings of many kinds of
human experience are now continually being made. This book explores
the impact of these discoveries on the ways in which the common
mental disorders are best conceptualized and treated. Most people
think of research in genetics as the search for genes. This is only
one focus of effort, and even with the reliable identification of
susceptibility genes, the clinical applications of their discovery,
such as gene therapies and new drug development, are a long way
off. For the present, the impact of genetic research on our
understanding of mental illness is tied to our ability to estimate
the effect of all genes by means of family, twin, and adoption
studies. The results of these studies challenge some deeply
cherished ideas and theories, and support others. Of course, the
effect of genes is only half the equation. The role of experience,
environment, and living conditions accounts for as much, often
considerably more, of the variability in psychopathology. In this
book, Kerry Jang attempts not to answer questions about what is
"genetic" and what is not, but about what a knowledge of the
relative influence of genes versus environment means at a
psychological level of analysis--to show how it changes common
assumptions about classification, etiology, diagnosis, and
intervention. He first offers an overview of contemporary
behavioral genetics, dispels common misconceptions, responds to the
criticisms that have been leveled at this new field, and describes
in basic terms how genetic and environmental effects are estimated
and how susceptibility genes are pinpointed. He then points to new
directions in which standard nosological systems are likely to
evolve as new information about vulnerabilities and covariances
emerges. Finally, he synthesizes and evaluates the consistency of
the last decade's findings for the most common categories of
psychopathology that have been studied by behavior geneticists:
mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance abuse; and
schizophrenia and the psychotic disorders. Clinicians and
researchers alike need to understand the genetic influences on the
feelings and behaviors they are seeking to change or study if they
are to be effective in their work. The Behavioral Genetics of
Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide empowers them with this
understanding.
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