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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
A New York Times Bestseller Acclaimed psychologists Randy Frost and
Gail Sketetee's groundbreaking study on the compulsion of hoarding,
"Stuff invites readers to reevaluate their desire for things"
(Boston Globe). What possesses someone to save every scrap of paper
that's ever come into his home? What compulsions drive a woman like
Irene, whose hoarding cost her her marriage? Or Ralph, whose
imagined uses for castoff items like leaky old buckets almost lost
him his house? Or Jerry and Alvin, wealthy twin bachelors who
filled up matching luxury apartments with countless pieces of fine
art, not even leaving themselves room to sleep? When Frost and
Steketee became the first scientists to study hoarding, they
expected to find a few sufferers. Instead, they uncovered an
epidemic, treating hundreds of patients and fielding thousands of
calls from the families of others, exploring the compulsion through
a series of compelling case studies in the vein of Oliver Sacks.
With vivid portraits that show us the traits by which you can
identify a hoarder--piles on sofas and beds that make the furniture
useless, houses that can be navigated only by following small paths
called goat trails, vast piles of paper that the hoarders "churn"
but never discard, even collections of animals and garbage--Frost
and Steketee explain the causes and outline the often ineffective
treatments for the disorder.They also illuminate the pull that
possessions exert on all of us. Whether we're savers, collectors,
or compulsive cleaners, none of us is free of the impulses that
drive hoarders to the extremes in which they live. For the six
million sufferers, their relatives and friends, and all the rest of
us with complicated relationships to our things, Stuff answers the
question of what happens when our stuff starts to own us.
A CHILLING FOLLOW-UP TO THE POPULAR TRUE CRIME BOOK THE ANATOMY OF
EVIL Revisiting Dr. Michael Stone's groundbreaking 22-level
Gradations of Evil Scale, a hierarchy of evil behavior first
introduced in the book The Anatomy of Evil, Stone and Dr. Gary
Brucato, a fellow violence and serious psychopathology expert, here
provide even more detail, using dozens of cases to exemplify the
categories along the continuum. The New Evil also presents
compelling evidence that, since a cultural tipping-point in the
1960s, certain types of violent crime have emerged that in earlier
decades never or very rarely occurred. The authors examine the
biological and psychiatric factors behind serial killing, serial
rape, torture, mass and spree murders, and other severe forms of
violence. They persuasively argue that, in at least some cases, a
collapse of moral faculties contributes to the commission of such
heinous crimes, such that "evil" should be considered not only a
valid area of inquiry, but, in our current cultural climate, an
imperative one. They consider the effects of new technologies and
sociological, cultural, and historical factors since the 1960s that
may have set the stage for "the new evil." Further, they explain
how personality, psychosis, and other qualities can meaningfully
contribute to particular crimes, making for many different motives.
Relying on their extensive clinical experience, and examination of
writings and artwork by infamous serial killers, these experts
offer many insights into the logic that drives horrible criminal
behavior, and they discuss the hope that in the future such
violence may be prevented.
Considerable research has been devoted to understanding how
positive emotional processes influence our thoughts and behaviors,
and the resulting body of work clearly indicates that positive
emotion is a vital ingredient in our human quest towards well-being
and thriving. Yet the role of positive emotion in psychopathology
has been underemphasized, such that comparatively less scientific
attention has been devoted to understanding ways in which positive
emotions might influence and be influenced by psychological
disturbance. Presenting cutting-edge scientific work from an
internationally-renowned group of contributors, The Oxford Handbook
of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology provides unparalleled
insight into the role of positive emotions in mental health and
illness. The book begins with a comprehensive overview of key
psychological processes that link positive emotional experience and
psychopathological outcomes. The following section focuses on
specific psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety,
trauma, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, as well as
developmental considerations. The third and final section of the
Handbook discusses translational implications of this research and
how examining populations characterized by positive emotion
disturbance enables a better understanding of psychiatric course
and risk factors, while simultaneously generating opportunities to
bridge gaps between basic science models and psychosocial
interventions. With its rich and multi-layered focus, The Oxford
Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology will be of
interest to researchers, teachers, and students from a range of
disciplines, including social psychology, clinical psychology and
psychiatry, biological psychology and health psychology, affective
science, and neuroscience.
Contemporary psychotherapists have come to realize that, given the
complexity of human behaviour, no one theory can ever suffice to
explain all situations, disorders, and clients. Over the past three
decades, the ideological cold war and "dogma eat dogma" ambience
have abated as clinicians look across and beyond single-school
approaches to see what can be learned - and how patients can
benefit - from alternative orientations. This volume provides a
comprehensive state-of-the-art description of therapeutic
integration and its clincial practices by the leading proponents of
the movement. After presenting the concepts, history, research, and
belief structures of psychotherapy integration, the book considers
two exemplars of theoretical integration, technical eclectism, and
common factors. The authors review integrative therapies for
specific disorders, including anxiety, depression, and borderline
personality disorder, along with integrative treatment modalities,
such as combining individual and family therapy and integrating
pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. The book concludes with a
section on training and a look at future directions. Replete with
clinical vignettes, this unique handbook is invaluable to
practitioners and researchers alike.
Sex Offenders, 2nd Edition, offers the most up-to-date research
involving the treatment and management of paraphilic and
non-paraphilic sex offenders with and without comorbid mental
illness or intellectual disability. Providing in-depth coverage on
issues related to identification, risk assessment and management,
treatment, and legal solutions, this volume seeks to ensure public
safety while at the same time maintaining medical integrity and
respect for due process. The Second Edition newly addresses LGBTQ
issues as well as new categories of risk potentially unaddressed by
changing sex offender registry laws. Bringing together the foremost
international and interdisciplinary authors and perspectives on the
topics, this book is intended for psychiatrists, clinical
psychologists, and researchers who work with sex offenders, as well
as attorneys, members of the judiciary, and policymakers.
Military psychology has become one of the world's fastest-growing
disciplines with ever-emerging new applications of research and
development. The Routledge International Handbook of Military
Psychology and Mental Health is a compendium of chapters by
internationally renowned scholars in the field, bringing forth the
state of the art in the theory, practice and future prospects of
military psychology. This uniquely interdisciplinary volume
deliberates upon the current issues and applications of military
psychology not only within the military organization and the
discipline of psychology, but also in the larger context of its
role of building a better world. Split into three parts dedicated
to specific themes, the first part of the book, "Military
Psychology: The Roots and the Journey," provides an overview of the
evolution of the discipline over the years, delving into concepts
as varied as culture and cognition in the military, a perspective
on the role of military psychology in future warfare and ethical
issues. The second part, "Soldiering: Deployment and Beyond,"
considers the complexities involved in soldiering in view of the
changing nature of warfare, generating a focal discourse on various
aspects of military leadership, soldier resilience and
post-traumatic growth in the face of extreme situations, bravery
and character strengths and transitioning to civilian life. In the
final section, "Making a Choice: Mental Health Issues and Prospects
in the Military," the contributors focus on the challenges and
practices involved in maintaining the mental health of the soldier,
covering issues ranging from stress, mental health and well-being,
through to suicide risk and its prevention, intervention and
management strategies, moral injury and post-traumatic stress
disorder. Incorporating enlightening contributions of eminent
scholars from around the world, the volume is a comprehensive
repository of current perspectives and future directions in the
domain of military psychology. It will prove a valuable resource
for mental health practitioners, military leaders, policy-makers
and academics and students across a range of disciplines.
In Changing Course, the best-selling sequel to It Will Never Happen
to Me, Claudia Black extends a helping hand to individuals working
through the painful experience of being raised with addiction in
the family. ""How do you go from living according to the rules -
Don't Talk, Don't Trust, Don't Feel - to a life where you are free
to talk and trust and feel?"" Dr. Black asks. ""You do this through
a process that teaches you to go to the source of those rules, to
question them, and to create new rules of your own,"" she explains.
Using charts, exercises, checklists, and real-life stories of adult
children of alcoholics, Dr. Black guides readers in healing from
the fear, shame, and chaos of addiction.
Combining popular appeal with accessibly written entries suitable
for research projects, this fascinating encyclopedia provides a
thorough introduction to the psychological and scientific aspects
of phobias. Many people have irrational fears. Phobias affect about
19 million Americans each year. So is fear "normal"? At what point
do fears become clinical phobias? Phobias: The Psychology of
Irrational Fear is the definitive volume on a broad range of topics
related to fears and phobias. After an introduction to the subject
of fear and phobias, the encyclopedia presents approximately 200
A-Z, cross-referenced entries that address phobias from a variety
of angles-types of fears, root causes, physiological and
psychological effects, classification, and treatments. The work
presents accurate, authoritative, and up-to-date information based
on scientific evidence. The majority of the numerous contributors
are anxiety disorder researchers and clinicians who possess
cutting-edge knowledge of their areas of expertise. Ideal for both
high school students and general audiences, readers will be engaged
by high-interest content that not only details and explains various
phobias but enables them to trace the history, theories, and
practices associated with the study and treatment of phobias.
Provides scientifically grounded, accessibly written content
contributed by current leading researchers and clinicians in the
area of phobias and anxiety disorders Covers a variety of the most
common specific phobias, including fears of spiders, enclosed
spaces, snakes, and heights Includes illustrative examples and case
vignettes to bring the subject matter to life Supplies
comprehensive coverage of scientific and clinical perspectives,
with attention to historical, cultural, and popular contexts
Enables readers to trace the history, theories, and practices
associated with the study and treatment of phobias
Emotion dysregulation, which is often defined as the inability to
modulate strong negative affective states including impulsivity,
anger, fear, sadness, and anxiety, is observed in nearly all
psychiatric disorders. These include internalizing disorders such
as panic disorder and major depression, externalizing disorders
such as conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder, and
various others including schizophrenia, autism, and borderline
personality disorder. Among many affected individuals, precursors
to emotion dysregulation appear early in development, and often
predate the emergence of diagnosable psychopathology. The Oxford
Handbook of Emotion Dysregulation brings together experts whose
work cuts across levels of analysis, including neurobiological,
cognitive, and social, in studying emotion dysregulation.
Contributing authors describe how early environmental risk
exposures shape emotion dysregulation, how emotion dysregulation
manifests in various forms of mental illness, and how emotion
dysregulation is most effectively assessed and treated.
Conceptualizing emotion dysregulation as a core vulnerability to
psychopathology is consistent with modern transdiagnostic
approaches to diagnosis and treatment, including the Research
Domain Criteria and the Unified Protocol, respectively. This
handbook is the first text to assemble a highly accomplished group
of authors to address conceptual issues in emotion dysregulation
research, define the emotion dysregulation construct across levels
of cognition, behavior, and social dynamics, describe cutting edge
assessment techniques at neural, psychophysiological, and
behavioral levels of analysis, and present contemporary treatment
strategies.
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