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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
This collection spotlights the impact of hate violence on
individuals and communities as well as how people form biases and
are indoctrinated into hate groups, why they participate in violent
hate crimes, and how hate may become extreme. This book details the
solicitation and indoctrination of members into extremist hate
groups. Using theoretical, empirical, and field studies, experts
explain the psychological processes of bias formation, hate
identity, and the stages of extremism, and detail first-person
accounts of hate group membership and critical incidents of hate
violence. Contributors draw significantly upon the current wave of
reactionary political and racial intolerance witnessed in the
United States and Europe in addressing specific groups and forms of
hate extremism as found across different cultural and geographic
regions. A statistically based analysis of how hate and ideology
each contribute to political extremism accompanies the text and
provides a long-term perspective of hate-based lifestyles. The book
also offers a neuroscientific explanation of hate ideology as a
psychological problem presenting a unique perspective, and a
discussion of the interplay of governments and stakeholders in the
untangling of the legal issues of hate crimes and of domestic and
international terrorism. This text will be useful for students,
researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral
sciences, law enforcement, criminal justice, and political science.
Illustrates conflicts and injuries found in our communities due to
the activity of hate groups Presents recruitment and membership
retention tactics of various hate groups and approaches to
countering them Examines the neuropsychology of hate as a motivator
in perpetrating intergroup violence Offers a contrary perspective
in the form of personal narratives from people who have been
involved in terrorism, lynchings, honor killings, and other
hate-motivated violence
The COVID-19 pandemic has left many of us haunted by feelings of
anxiety, despair and even anger. In this book, pioneering
therapist, Pauline Boss identifies these vague feelings of distress
as ambiguous loss. This is what we experience when a loss remains
unclear and undefined, and thus lingers indefinitely. Now, with a
pandemic that has upended the lives of people across the globe, we
are collectively experiencing ambiguous loss-loss of trust in the
world as a safe place and loss of certainty about our healthcare,
education for our children, employment, and the rebuilding of our
lives after so much loss. Here, you will find guidance for
beginning to cope with this lingering distress, and even learn how
this time of pandemic has taught us to tolerate ambiguity, build
resilience and emerge from crises stronger than we were before.
For more than 45 years, Steve Millard has struggled with
bi-polar disorder. At his lowest, he was on the absolute brink of
suicide, looking down into the abyss. Through his own methods of
dealing with this disease, arrived at by trial and error, and the
generous help of friends, and the teachings of a wonderful support
group called Recovery Inc., he not only survived, he prospered,
founding one of the most successful and profitable businesses in
the direct marketing industry. "A Bipolar Life" is the story of his
struggle.
This is the second book in Oxford's Guidebooks in Clinical Psychology series. This book provides practical guidelines on the treatment of anxiety disorders (the second most frequent clinical diagnosis), linking guidelines to empirical evidence. The authors review the several classifications of anxiety disorders using the latest DSM-IV categories, covering specific phobias, social phobia, panic disorder and agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder, among others. The chapters assess the efficacy of various treatments, and the authors conclude with a discussion of how treatment standards can be implemented in clinical training and practice.
Millions of people struggle with severe clutter and hoarding. Barry
Yourgrau is one of them. Behind the door of his apartment,
Yourgrau's life is chaos. Confronted by his exasperated girlfriend,
he embarks on a heartfelt, wide-ranging and too often uproarious
project to take control of his apartment and life, and to explore
the world of extreme hoarding. Encountering a professional
declutterer, a Lacanian shrink and Clutterers Anonymous-not to
mention Britain's most excessive hoarder-as well as explorations of
the bewildering universe of new therapies and brain science,
Yourgrau navigates uncharted territory: clearing shelves, boxes and
bags; and sorting through a lifetime of messy relationships. Mess
is the story of a man's efforts to let go, clean up his space
(physical and emotional) and save his relationship.
Trauma-Informed Yoga for Survivors of Sexual Assault provides a
comprehensive overview of how to offer yoga to survivors of sexual
assault in a safe, effective, evidence-based and healing way.
Zahabiyah A. Yamasaki, programme director of Trauma Informed
Programs at UCLA and founder of Transcending Sexual Trauma through
Yoga, draws on the framework of trauma-informed care and
trauma-informed yoga programme development and curriculum, while
also weaving in personal narrative and inspiring survivor stories.
This book explores practical considerations for survivors, as well
as for yoga teachers, mental health professionals, educators, and
other healing professionals who are interested in integrating
trauma-informed yoga into the scope of their work and/or healing.
This book expands the scope and framework for healing and fills a
much-needed gap in service delivery for survivors. Yamasaki
provides holistic, trauma-informed, body-based, compassionate and
culturally affirming options for survivors as they navigate what is
oftentimes a lifelong and nonlinear process of healing.
This book provides a theoretical framework for empirically
examining the impact of violence on marginalized peoples across the
lifespan. With anti-Black racism uniquely impacting Black
women and girls who are sexually victimized, a unifying,
empirically testable framework with a critical race perspective to
examine Black women and girls' experiences of sexual violence is
warranted. Dr. Jennifer M. Gómez created cultural betrayal
trauma theory (CBTT) to expand the limiting assumption in the
dominant theoretical and methodological literature on the impact of
violence that traumas, such as rape, are solely interpersonal. In
CBTT, Dr. Gómez builds on Black feminist scholarship, ethnic
minority trauma psychology, and betrayal trauma theory to provide a
theoretical framework for examining the impact of violence on
marginalized peoples across the lifespan. The Cultural Betrayal of
Black Women and Girls is the first book to use the CBTT research to
contribute to academic and national discussions regarding
anti-Black racism and sexual abuse. Using CBTT as a foundation,
this book incorporates transdisciplinary scholarship on racism,
intersectional oppression and intersectionality, sexual abuse
against Black women and girls, cultural competency and critical
consciousness in therapy, and healing in the community into a
single resource for understanding and addressing oppression and
sexual abuse on individual, institutional, and societal levels.
________________________________________ AN UNSPEAKABLE CRIME When
he was arrested in July 1991, Jeffrey Dahmer had a severed head in
the refrigerator, two more in the freezer, two skulls and a
skeleton in a filing cabinet. A DEPRIVED ACT But if anything could
be more disturbing than the brute horror of this scene, it was the
evidence that Dahmer had been using these human remains not only
for sexual gratification, but as part of a dark ritual of his own
devising -- to furnish a shrine to himself. A KILLER, BEYOND OUR
UNDERSTANDING ________________________________________ The Shrine
of Jeffrey Dahmer offers a chilling insight into the mind of a
serial killer and reveals the horrors within. Perfect for fans of
Making a Murderer, Mindhunter and The Ted Bundy Tapes, this is a
gripping and gruesome read that delves into the mind of a murder
and what possesses someone to kill. __________ By the author of
Killing for Company, which was adapted into the hit ITV true crime
drama DES, starring David Tennant. __________ PRAISE FOR THE SHRINE
OF JEFFREY DAHMER: 'Irresistible. . . . It's subject is terrible
and repellent. But the study itself is enlightening' Independent
'Unputdownable' Patricia Highsmith 'The persuasive account of a
young man spiraling into unspeakable insanity . . . fascinating'
Daily Telegraph
The Portman Clinic has been applying a psychoanalytic framework to
the understanding and treatment of violent, perverse, criminal and
delinquent patients since its foundations in the early 1930s. All
Portman Clinic patients have crossed the boundary from fantasy and
impulse to action-action that defies legal and moral boundaries but
that also breaches the body boundary of the victims. Ultimately,
the violence underlying most of such violent, perverse and
delinquent action also attacks and disturbs the mind of both the
victim, be that an individual or society and that of the
perpetrator.In this volume, contemporary staff describe their
thinking and clinical work. Theoretical underpinnings for the
understanding of perversion and violence, questions of risk and
ethics and the institutional difficulties which emerge during the
care of these patients are presented alongside chapters on clinical
work with adults and adolescents, including chapters on pedophilia,
the compulsive use of internet pornography and transsexuality. This
volume is of relevance to all those working with people with a
range of personality disorders and those working with individuals
who present with these types of problems in the mental health
services and in private practice.
The early recognition and treatment of psychosis--particularly in adolescents and young adults--is increasingly accepted as an important factor in the individual experience of mental illness, which can have major implications for mental health care and treatment. This book is one of the first books available on the treatment of psychosis.
This Quick Reference Guide places the essentials of Interpersonal
Neurobiology (IPNB)-the theory of interconnection between brain,
mind and relationships-at the practitioner's fingertips. Designed
to be at the therapist's side for easy reference, a 8.5"x11"
laminated card presents a facet of this omnipresent topic in six
easy-to-follow panels. Readers will find diagnosis criteria and
treatment modalities for various forms of trauma as well as an
overview of attachment theory and the essential neuroscience
concepts of attachment. Quick Reference Guides are perfect as a
brief refresher for the practitioner as well as a tool for their
students and clients.
This sourcebook presents the history of sleep disorders, from
restless legs to insomnia to night terrors, alongside emerging
research, illustrations of sleep disorders in society, and
treatments. Part of the Health and Psychology Sourcebooks series,
this compact volume offers concise information on an issue
threatening human health and well-being: sleep disorders. The
authors are established psychologists and researchers specializing
in the study of sleep and sleep disorders, one an editor for the
Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy and the other a certified
behavioral sleep medicine specialist. The book begins with an
introduction that underscores how prevalent sleep disorders and the
condition of sleep deprivation are in this nation and why they are
considered a public health concern. Chapters explain and illustrate
disorders including apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, nightmares, night
terrors, and sleepwalking, with each chapter providing an empirical
review followed by a case study. For each disorder, history; signs
and symptoms; incidence; theory; personal, familial, societal, and
economic factors; treatments and solutions; and emerging research
are included. t Integrates current and emerging theory and research
Illustrates the disorders in society, at work, and in relationships
in "Up Close" case studies Discusses treatments for sleep disorders
Lists additional resources, such as websites and organizations, for
further study
Embodiment refers to the attunement of the inner and outer self.
Cognitions are aligned with the sensing and feeling body. Further,
in an attuned experience of self, positive embodiment is maintained
by a set of internally focused tools, such as self-care practices
that support physiological health, emotional well-being and
effective cognitive functioning. For those who suffer from eating
disorders, this is not the case; in fact, the opposite is true.
Disordered thinking, an unattuned sense of self and negative
cognitions abound. Turning this thinking around is key to client
resilience and treatment successes. Catherine Cook-Cottone provides
tools for clinicians working with clients to restore their healthy
selves and use their bodies as a positive resource for healing and
long-term health. The book goes beyond traditional treatments to
talk about mindful self-care, mindful eating, yoga and other
practices designed to support self-regulation.
New discoveries about the genetic underpinnings of many kinds of
human experience are now continually being made. This book explores
the impact of these discoveries on the ways in which the common
mental disorders are best conceptualized and treated. Most people
think of research in genetics as the search for genes. This is only
one focus of effort, and even with the reliable identification of
susceptibility genes, the clinical applications of their discovery,
such as gene therapies and new drug development, are a long way
off. For the present, the impact of genetic research on our
understanding of mental illness is tied to our ability to estimate
the effect of all genes by means of family, twin, and adoption
studies. The results of these studies challenge some deeply
cherished ideas and theories, and support others. Of course, the
effect of genes is only half the equation. The role of experience,
environment, and living conditions accounts for as much, often
considerably more, of the variability in psychopathology. In this
book, Kerry Jang attempts not to answer questions about what is
"genetic" and what is not, but about what a knowledge of the
relative influence of genes versus environment means at a
psychological level of analysis--to show how it changes common
assumptions about classification, etiology, diagnosis, and
intervention. He first offers an overview of contemporary
behavioral genetics, dispels common misconceptions, responds to the
criticisms that have been leveled at this new field, and describes
in basic terms how genetic and environmental effects are estimated
and how susceptibility genes are pinpointed. He then points to new
directions in which standard nosological systems are likely to
evolve as new information about vulnerabilities and covariances
emerges. Finally, he synthesizes and evaluates the consistency of
the last decade's findings for the most common categories of
psychopathology that have been studied by behavior geneticists:
mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance abuse; and
schizophrenia and the psychotic disorders. Clinicians and
researchers alike need to understand the genetic influences on the
feelings and behaviors they are seeking to change or study if they
are to be effective in their work. The Behavioral Genetics of
Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide empowers them with this
understanding.
This groundbreaking volume concentrates on solution-oriented
treatment of some of the most difficult pathologies - anorexia,
bulimia and vomiting (as a separate category introduced by Nardone
et al). The logic and apparent simplicity of the way these complex
conditions are treated is truly outstanding. As opposed to a
long-drawn psychotherapy, Nardone and his colleagues offer a
relatively short period of treatment, consisting of dialogue
between the patient and the therapist, and sometimes the patient's
family. The patient is also given some "homework" to do in-between
the sessions. Rather than looking at the "why" of the situation,
this approach looks at "how" the problem manifests itself and what
can be done about it.The book starts by outlining the pathologies
and the logic behind this type of brief therapy. It then moves on
to examine particular case studies and the reader gets immersed in
the fascinating dialogue between the therapist and the client. The
approach recognises the different needs of each individual but
offers some more general and useful practical advice to think
about, and to be adapted to each case. There are clarifying
comments and subheadings in-between the lines to point out to the
reader what the therapist is trying to achieve at that point."In
order to solve a problem, we need to understand how the system of
perception and reaction towards reality functions in the person s
here and now. In other words, we must try to understand how the
problem functions, not why it exists. In that sense, we leave
behind the search for knowledge based on 'why' for a search of
knowledge based on 'how' - going from a search for the causes of a
problem to a search for its modes of persistence. This allows the
resolving process to evolve from slow, gradual solutions to rapid
and effective interventions." -- From the Introduction"
Thomas Jefferson may have had it. The pianist Glenn Gould almost certainly had it. There are even those who insist (probably incorrectly) that Albert Einstein had it. Whether it is called "geek syndrome," "high-functioning autism," or simply "Asperger's," it is not just one of the most poorly understood of all neurological disorders, but amazingly one of the fastest-growing of all psychiatric diagnoses in America today. Some support organizations even claim that as many as one in five hundred people in the general population suffers from some aspect of the disease. Basing his report on memoirs, clinical histories, poems and stories, and visits with dozens of individuals afflicted with the disorder, journalist and essayist Lawrence Osborne shows us what life with Asperger's is really like. Often brilliant at math and able to perform savant-like feats of memory, those who are afflicted with the syndrome -- some 80 percent are boys or men -- are also wracked with bizarre obsessions. And strangely and characteristically, most of them are unable to understand even the most simple expressions of the human face. They may know everything there is to know about vacuum cleaners, the New York City subway system, or industrial deep-fat fryers (or, for that matter, J. S. Bach), but they are unable to hold a normal conversation about even the most basic of their own feelings, or anyone else's. They are, in their own words, the Mind Blind -- strange solitaires, anti-social loners -- in a world dominated by the ordinary people they call "neurotypicals." In this front-line report and very personal investigative journey, Osborne also asks hard questions. Just how different from the so-called normal are those with Asperger's, and is it possible that virtually all of us have a little of the syndrome in ourselves? Setting aside the usual pieties of medicine and rehabilitation, he embarks on a quest that casts a skeptical eye on American psychiatric culture, with its tendency to over-diagnose, then over-medicate. And even more, he ventures into the elusive but essential realm where one has to ask what is the difference between eccentricity (with all its potential for creativity, for enriching our society and ourselves) and normality, with its undertones of blandness, averageness, and uniformity?
New discoveries about the genetic underpinnings of many kinds of
human experience are now continually being made. This book explores
the impact of these discoveries on the ways in which the common
mental disorders are best conceptualized and treated. Most people
think of research in genetics as the search for genes. This is only
one focus of effort, and even with the reliable identification of
susceptibility genes, the clinical applications of their discovery,
such as gene therapies and new drug development, are a long way
off. For the present, the impact of genetic research on our
understanding of mental illness is tied to our ability to estimate
the effect of all genes by means of family, twin, and adoption
studies. The results of these studies challenge some deeply
cherished ideas and theories, and support others. Of course, the
effect of genes is only half the equation. The role of experience,
environment, and living conditions accounts for as much, often
considerably more, of the variability in psychopathology. In this
book, Kerry Jang attempts not to answer questions about what is
"genetic" and what is not, but about what a knowledge of the
relative influence of genes versus environment means at a
psychological level of analysis--to show how it changes common
assumptions about classification, etiology, diagnosis, and
intervention. He first offers an overview of contemporary
behavioral genetics, dispels common misconceptions, responds to the
criticisms that have been leveled at this new field, and describes
in basic terms how genetic and environmental effects are estimated
and how susceptibility genes are pinpointed. He then points to new
directions in which standard nosological systems are likely to
evolve as new information about vulnerabilities and covariances
emerges. Finally, he synthesizes and evaluates the consistency of
the last decade's findings for the most common categories of
psychopathology that have been studied by behavior geneticists:
mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance abuse; and
schizophrenia and the psychotic disorders. Clinicians and
researchers alike need to understand the genetic influences on the
feelings and behaviors they are seeking to change or study if they
are to be effective in their work. The Behavioral Genetics of
Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide empowers them with this
understanding.
Offers a holistic, comprehensive approach to addiction treatment
that combines standard EMDR therapy with specialty protocols This
innovative and brand new EMDR therapy guide for healing addiction
is the first book to underscore the efficacy of EMDR therapy as a
primary modality for treating trauma and addiction. Targeting the
trauma lurking beneath the addiction, the resource presents a
comprehensive collection of best practices and strategies for using
EMDR therapy to treat addictive disorders, and guides practitioners
in incorporating their protocols of choice into EMDR treatment.
While illuminating underlying theory, the book focuses on practice
knowledge and how therapists can translate this knowledge into
clinical settings in order to provide clinicians with a
fully-integrated approach to the diagnosis, treatment, and
management of addiction across populations Written in user-friendly
language by two prominent practitioners and trainers of EMDR
therapy, the book helps therapists to address the complexity of
addictive disorders by providing a comprehensive guide to the
standard eight-phase protocol and adaptive information processing
model as groundwork for case conceptualization and treatment.
Chapters contain case studies with commentary on relevant
decision-making points along with discussion questions to enhance
critical thinking. Abundant "Tips and Tricks" learned in the
trenches make the text come alive with clinical relevance, and
references to many of the best specialty protocols and strategies
for treating clients suffering from addiction due to trauma, guide
readers to choose the best protocol for each situation. Purchase
includes digital access for use on most mobile devices or
computers. Key Features: Authors' lived experience brings a wealth
or real-world application Introduces the standard EMDR therapy
protocol as a modality of choice for treating trauma and addiction
disorders Rates popular specialty protocols for addiction and
provides guidance on how to integrate them into treatment Delivers
a wealth of best practices and strategies for working with clients
with addiction issues Addresses effectively working with
dissociation in EMDR therapy Focuses on best practice informed by a
thorough review of up-to-date scholarly literature Uses abundant
case studies, "Tips and Tricks from the Field" and practical
exercises to reinforce knowledge
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