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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
This product includes Babette Rothschild's The Body Remembers and
Revolutionizing Trauma Treatment. For both clinicians and their
clients, there is tremendous value in understanding the
psychophysiology of trauma and knowing what to do about its
manifestations. The Body Remembers illuminates that physiology,
shining a bright light on the impact of trauma on the body and the
phenomenon of somatic memory. Packed with engaging case studies,
this perennial bestseller integrates body and mind in the treatment
of post traumatic stress disorder. The paperback edition of
Rothschild's The Body Remembers, Volume 2, Revolutionizing Trauma
Treatment clarifies and simplifies autonomic nervous system (ANS)
understanding and observation. Multiple therapeutic transcripts
illuminate key points in trauma treatment, including stabilizing
clients who dissociate, identifying and implementing hidden somatic
resources, and utilizing good memories and somatic markers. It
includes a full-color table that distinguishes six levels of
arousal, which has proven to be an essential clinical tool. The
full-color ANS table is also available separately as a laminated
desk reference card.
Thomas Jefferson may have had it. The pianist Glenn Gould almost certainly had it. There are even those who insist (probably incorrectly) that Albert Einstein had it. Whether it is called "geek syndrome," "high-functioning autism," or simply "Asperger's," it is not just one of the most poorly understood of all neurological disorders, but amazingly one of the fastest-growing of all psychiatric diagnoses in America today. Some support organizations even claim that as many as one in five hundred people in the general population suffers from some aspect of the disease. Basing his report on memoirs, clinical histories, poems and stories, and visits with dozens of individuals afflicted with the disorder, journalist and essayist Lawrence Osborne shows us what life with Asperger's is really like. Often brilliant at math and able to perform savant-like feats of memory, those who are afflicted with the syndrome -- some 80 percent are boys or men -- are also wracked with bizarre obsessions. And strangely and characteristically, most of them are unable to understand even the most simple expressions of the human face. They may know everything there is to know about vacuum cleaners, the New York City subway system, or industrial deep-fat fryers (or, for that matter, J. S. Bach), but they are unable to hold a normal conversation about even the most basic of their own feelings, or anyone else's. They are, in their own words, the Mind Blind -- strange solitaires, anti-social loners -- in a world dominated by the ordinary people they call "neurotypicals." In this front-line report and very personal investigative journey, Osborne also asks hard questions. Just how different from the so-called normal are those with Asperger's, and is it possible that virtually all of us have a little of the syndrome in ourselves? Setting aside the usual pieties of medicine and rehabilitation, he embarks on a quest that casts a skeptical eye on American psychiatric culture, with its tendency to over-diagnose, then over-medicate. And even more, he ventures into the elusive but essential realm where one has to ask what is the difference between eccentricity (with all its potential for creativity, for enriching our society and ourselves) and normality, with its undertones of blandness, averageness, and uniformity?
New discoveries about the genetic underpinnings of many kinds of
human experience are now continually being made. This book explores
the impact of these discoveries on the ways in which the common
mental disorders are best conceptualized and treated. Most people
think of research in genetics as the search for genes. This is only
one focus of effort, and even with the reliable identification of
susceptibility genes, the clinical applications of their discovery,
such as gene therapies and new drug development, are a long way
off. For the present, the impact of genetic research on our
understanding of mental illness is tied to our ability to estimate
the effect of all genes by means of family, twin, and adoption
studies. The results of these studies challenge some deeply
cherished ideas and theories, and support others. Of course, the
effect of genes is only half the equation. The role of experience,
environment, and living conditions accounts for as much, often
considerably more, of the variability in psychopathology. In this
book, Kerry Jang attempts not to answer questions about what is
"genetic" and what is not, but about what a knowledge of the
relative influence of genes versus environment means at a
psychological level of analysis--to show how it changes common
assumptions about classification, etiology, diagnosis, and
intervention. He first offers an overview of contemporary
behavioral genetics, dispels common misconceptions, responds to the
criticisms that have been leveled at this new field, and describes
in basic terms how genetic and environmental effects are estimated
and how susceptibility genes are pinpointed. He then points to new
directions in which standard nosological systems are likely to
evolve as new information about vulnerabilities and covariances
emerges. Finally, he synthesizes and evaluates the consistency of
the last decade's findings for the most common categories of
psychopathology that have been studied by behavior geneticists:
mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance abuse; and
schizophrenia and the psychotic disorders. Clinicians and
researchers alike need to understand the genetic influences on the
feelings and behaviors they are seeking to change or study if they
are to be effective in their work. The Behavioral Genetics of
Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide empowers them with this
understanding.
This groundbreaking volume concentrates on solution-oriented
treatment of some of the most difficult pathologies - anorexia,
bulimia and vomiting (as a separate category introduced by Nardone
et al). The logic and apparent simplicity of the way these complex
conditions are treated is truly outstanding. As opposed to a
long-drawn psychotherapy, Nardone and his colleagues offer a
relatively short period of treatment, consisting of dialogue
between the patient and the therapist, and sometimes the patient's
family. The patient is also given some "homework" to do in-between
the sessions. Rather than looking at the "why" of the situation,
this approach looks at "how" the problem manifests itself and what
can be done about it.The book starts by outlining the pathologies
and the logic behind this type of brief therapy. It then moves on
to examine particular case studies and the reader gets immersed in
the fascinating dialogue between the therapist and the client. The
approach recognises the different needs of each individual but
offers some more general and useful practical advice to think
about, and to be adapted to each case. There are clarifying
comments and subheadings in-between the lines to point out to the
reader what the therapist is trying to achieve at that point."In
order to solve a problem, we need to understand how the system of
perception and reaction towards reality functions in the person s
here and now. In other words, we must try to understand how the
problem functions, not why it exists. In that sense, we leave
behind the search for knowledge based on 'why' for a search of
knowledge based on 'how' - going from a search for the causes of a
problem to a search for its modes of persistence. This allows the
resolving process to evolve from slow, gradual solutions to rapid
and effective interventions." -- From the Introduction"
New discoveries about the genetic underpinnings of many kinds of
human experience are now continually being made. This book explores
the impact of these discoveries on the ways in which the common
mental disorders are best conceptualized and treated. Most people
think of research in genetics as the search for genes. This is only
one focus of effort, and even with the reliable identification of
susceptibility genes, the clinical applications of their discovery,
such as gene therapies and new drug development, are a long way
off. For the present, the impact of genetic research on our
understanding of mental illness is tied to our ability to estimate
the effect of all genes by means of family, twin, and adoption
studies. The results of these studies challenge some deeply
cherished ideas and theories, and support others. Of course, the
effect of genes is only half the equation. The role of experience,
environment, and living conditions accounts for as much, often
considerably more, of the variability in psychopathology. In this
book, Kerry Jang attempts not to answer questions about what is
"genetic" and what is not, but about what a knowledge of the
relative influence of genes versus environment means at a
psychological level of analysis--to show how it changes common
assumptions about classification, etiology, diagnosis, and
intervention. He first offers an overview of contemporary
behavioral genetics, dispels common misconceptions, responds to the
criticisms that have been leveled at this new field, and describes
in basic terms how genetic and environmental effects are estimated
and how susceptibility genes are pinpointed. He then points to new
directions in which standard nosological systems are likely to
evolve as new information about vulnerabilities and covariances
emerges. Finally, he synthesizes and evaluates the consistency of
the last decade's findings for the most common categories of
psychopathology that have been studied by behavior geneticists:
mood, personality, and anxiety disorders, substance abuse; and
schizophrenia and the psychotic disorders. Clinicians and
researchers alike need to understand the genetic influences on the
feelings and behaviors they are seeking to change or study if they
are to be effective in their work. The Behavioral Genetics of
Psychopathology: A Clinical Guide empowers them with this
understanding.
This multi-disciplinary text lies in the general areas of forensic
psychiatry, sociology, jurisprudence, criminal law and criminology.
It questions traditional assumptions about illness and particularly
mental disorder and deals with the controversial notion that they
are not at least in part the fault of the sufferer. It examines how
the law can take into account such culpable notions of mental
disorder in determining criminal responsibility (if a person
culpably causes a condition e.g. intoxication s/he cannot rely on
that condition as the basis of a defence at trial; hence the law
affords different levels of justification/excuse/mitigation to the
crimes of those who have got themselves drunk and those who are
drunk due to being slipped a mickey). This culpability for the
defence-causing condition (or responsibility for level of criminal
responsibility) is called meta-responsibility. illness models
relate to meta-responsibility; the insanity defence and other
mental condition defences; the relationship of clinical issues such
as medication non-compliance and insight to meta-responsibility
(with reference to critical psychiatric and social constructivist
models of mental disorder which cast it not as an affliction but as
a sometimes positive experience which may be under control of the
sufferer); and the counterfactual notion that considers how the
possible voluntary origins of mental disorder would benefit the
criminal and non-criminal mentally disordered. jurors, examining
the effect of a meta-responsibility insanity test (one which allows
jurors to reflect their consideration of the defendant's
culpability for their disorder in the jurors' verdict). The test
made no difference to the number of insanity verdicts rendered (in
comparison to a normal insanity test); however, the recommended
length of detention in hospital for insanity acquittees
significantly diminished using the new test. This suggests that the
post-trial disposal to hospital, which has long been pointed as
pseudo-therapeutic punishment by commentators (insanity acquittees
are likely to spend twice as long in hospital than if they had
simply pled guilty and gone to jail) is in part revenge by society
and the criminal justice system for beating the rap using a
condition which they deem to be at least partly the defendant's
fault.
This book contains excerpts of life stories from 118 individuals
diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, borderline
personality disorder, and major depressive disorder. This library
of personal narratives, heavily reproduced and quoted throughout
the text, presents a composite image of the ways in which narrative
identity can be affected by mental illness while also being a
resource for personal recovery. Those researching, studying or
practicing in mental health professions will find a wealth of
humanizing first-person perspectives on mental illness that foster
perspective-taking and aid patient-centered treatment and study.
Researchers of narrative psychology will find a unique set of life
stories synthesized with existing literature on identity and
recovery. Moving towards intervention, the authors include a 'guide
for narrative repair' with the aim of healing narrative identity
damage and fostering growth of adaptive narrative identity.
Schizophrenia continues to be the most debilitating of the psychotic disorders with less than one third returning to a `normal' level of functioning. Our understanding of this disorder has advanced considerably over the last 10 years with major contributions from neurobiology but particularly from an understanding of the way in which psychosocial and psychological factors interact with underlying vulnerabilities to influence both the content and timing of psychotic symptoms and the personal and social difficulty they create. This book brings together this disparate and complex literature in a highly accessible and up-to-date way. It is written by two leading academic-clinical psychologists in the area who uniquely bring together an understanding of key scientific concepts with clinical reality. The section on treatment brings to the reader a clear account of psychological, social and drug treatments interspersed with clinical accounts. The text is aimed primarily at undergraduates attempting to gain some understanding of this exciting and rapidly developing field but with sufficient depth to engage the trainee clinical psychologist, community psychiatric nurse, and psychiatrist.
Related link: Clincal Modular Series Related link: Free Email Alerting Related link: Available for Inspection
Points of View is designed to provide students at various levels of experience and training with illustrative examples of individuals with different forms of psychopathology. The work is designed primarily for students who are studying descriptive psychopathology, including psychiatric residents, medical students on psychiatry rotations graduate students in psychology, or students in various related mental health fields, including psychiatric nursing, social work, and school counseling. The stories are written to illustrate the key elements of psychopathology for these various disorders. Each is written from two perspectives: the perspective of the individual who has the disorder, and the perspective of someone else in their environment (e.g. a family member, a friend, a doctor). The thoughts of these individuals, as opposed to their speech, are given in parentheses. This design was chosen to attempt to illustrate not only how people with these disorders think and feel themselves but also how they appear to other people around them. The emphasis, therefore, is on the difficulties, often the suffering, experienced by people with various mental illnesses, and also on the adverse impact these illnesses have on others, which is often substantial.
Related link: Free Email Alerting
The articles in this special issue seek to re-examine the
relationship between creativity and the schizophrenia spectrum of
disorders in the wake of recent research and theorizing. They
revisit both empirical and conceptual findings and issues regarding
connections between the schizophrenia spectrum of disorders:
schizotypy, psychotic-like traits, and creativity.
Defined by stable, long-term, subjective distress and/or social
impairment, personality disorders affect up to 18% of the
population. Social impairment and health care usage are far more
prevalent among people with personality disorders than among people
with major depressive disorders. Personality disorders are highly
prevalent, variable, and notoriously difficult to treat, and they
continue to challenge the therapeutic community and represent a
formidable public health concern. This volume ably addresses
personality disorders as one of the top priorities of psychiatry
for the new millennium, offering a thorough and updated review and
analysis of empirical work to point up the issues central to
developing a therapeutic model for treatment as well as current
research challenges. A review of extant research yields the
heartening conclusion that psychotherapy remains an effective
treatment for people with personality disorders. An examination of
psychodynamic treatment for borderline personality disorder speaks
to its efficacy. An analysis of the rationale for combining
psychotherapy and psychopharmacology emphasizes the importance of
identifying temperament and target conditions. A well-documented
and reasoned treatise on antisocial personality disorder makes the
crucial point that clinicians must acquire a depth of understanding
and skill sufficient to determine what the cut-off point is for
treatable versus nontreatable gradations. With the caveat that
evidence supporting the efficacy of cognitive treatments for
personality disorders is slight and that such approaches require
tailoring, a strong case is made for their validity. This timely
volume both answers and reframes many stubborn questions about the
efficacy of psychotherapy for treating personality disorders.
This sourcebook presents the history of sleep disorders, from
restless legs to insomnia to night terrors, alongside emerging
research, illustrations of sleep disorders in society, and
treatments. Part of the Health and Psychology Sourcebooks series,
this compact volume offers concise information on an issue
threatening human health and well-being: sleep disorders. The
authors are established psychologists and researchers specializing
in the study of sleep and sleep disorders, one an editor for the
Journal of Sleep Disorders and Therapy and the other a certified
behavioral sleep medicine specialist. The book begins with an
introduction that underscores how prevalent sleep disorders and the
condition of sleep deprivation are in this nation and why they are
considered a public health concern. Chapters explain and illustrate
disorders including apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, nightmares, night
terrors, and sleepwalking, with each chapter providing an empirical
review followed by a case study. For each disorder, history; signs
and symptoms; incidence; theory; personal, familial, societal, and
economic factors; treatments and solutions; and emerging research
are included. t Integrates current and emerging theory and research
Illustrates the disorders in society, at work, and in relationships
in "Up Close" case studies Discusses treatments for sleep disorders
Lists additional resources, such as websites and organizations, for
further study
To be a human being (or indeed to be a primate) is to be attached
to other fellow beings in relationships, from infancy on. This book
examines what happens when the mechanisms of early attachment go
awry, when caregiver and child do not form a relationship in which
the child finds security in times of uncertainty and stress.
Although John Bowlby, a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, originally
formulated attachment theory for the express purpose of
understanding psychopathology across the life span, the concept of
attachment was first adopted by psychologists studying typical
development. In recent years, clinicians have rediscovered the
potential of attachment theory to help them understand
psychological/psychiatric disturbance, a potential that has now
been amplified by decades of research on typical development.
Attachment Issues in Psychopathology and Intervention is the first
book to offer a comprehensive overview of the implications of
current attachment research and theory for conceptualizing
psychopathology and planning effective intervention efforts. It
usefully integrates attachment considerations into other frameworks
within which psychopathology has been described and points new
directions for investigation. The contributors, who include some of
the major architects of attachment theory, link what we have
learned about attachment to difficulties across the life span, such
as failure to thrive, social withdrawal, aggression, anxiety,
depression, bipolar disorder, dissociation, trauma,
schizo-affective disorder, narcissistic personality disorder,
eating disorders, and comorbid disorders. While all chapters are
illuminated by rich case examples and discuss intervention at
length, half focus solely on interventions informed by attachment
theory, such as toddler-parent psychotherapy and emotionally
focused couples therapy. Mental health professionals and
researchers alike will find much in this book to stimulate and
facilitate effective new approaches to their work.
What do we wish to know about psychotherapy and its effects? What do we already know? And what needs to be accomplished to fill the gap? These questions and more are explored in this thoroughly updated book about the current status and future directions of psychotherapy for children and adolescents. It retains a balance between practical concerns and research, reflecting many of the new approaches to children that have appeared in the past ten years. Designed to change the direction of current work, this book outlines a blueprint or model to guide future research and elaborates the ways in which therapy needs to be studied. By focusing on clinical practice and what can be changed, it offers suggestions for improvement of patient care and advises how clinical work can contribute directly and in new ways to the accumulation of knowledge. Although it discusses in detail present psychotherapy research, this book is squarely aimed at progress in the future, making it ideal for psychologists, psychiatrists, and all mental health care practitioners.
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