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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Abnormal psychology
Nearly six million Americans suffer from the symptoms of
obsessive-compulsive disorder, which can manifest itself in many
ways: paralyzing fear of contamination; unmanageable "checking"
rituals; excessive concern with order, symmetry, and counting; and
others.
"Freedom from Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder" provides Dr. Jonathan
Grayson's revolutionary and compassionate program for finally
breaking the cycle of overwhelming fear and endless rituals,
including:
Self-assessment tests that guide readers in identifying their
specific type of OCD and help track their progress in treatment
Case studies from Dr. Grayson's revolutionary and profoundly
successful treatment program Blueprints for programs tailored to
particular manifestations of OCD Previously unexplored
manifestations of OCD such as obsessive staring, Relationship OCD
(R-OCD), obsessive intolerance of environmental sounds and chewing
sounds Therapy scripts to help individuals develop their own
therapeutic voice, to motivate themselves to succeed New therapies
used in conjunction with exposure techniques "Trigger sheets" for
identifying and planning for obstacles that arise in treatment
Information on building a support group And much more
Demystifying the process of OCD assessment and treatment, this
indispensable book helps sufferers make sense of their own
compulsions through frank, unflinching self-evaluation, and
provides not only the knowledge of how to change--but the courage
to do it.
This book explains why suicide can be alluring to a person aiming
to stop his or her traumatic pain-whether its source is bullying,
sexual assault, war combat, or other PTSD-invoking events-and
details approaches that can prevent suicide. Suicide has been a
taboo topic in Western culture. The mere mention of suicide sparks
reactive responses that include medical, moral, spiritual, and
religious debates. As a result, the authors open an important
discussion here, offering an honest and non-judgmental examination
of the many aspects involved in the nature of suicide, explaining
that above all, people need to learn how to support those
struggling with suicidal thoughts or to intercept their own
suicidal thinking. The book also includes an extensive review and
evaluation of the many available mental health treatments. Special
consideration is given to military suicides. U.S. soldier suicides
exceed one per day and continue to rise in all military branches,
while veteran suicide rates are even higher, averaging 17 per day.
Communities, families, veterans, and service members are in need of
tools and insights for coping with, navigating, and exposing the
suicidal attitudes affecting many current and former members of the
military. Incorporates academic research, media coverage, and the
authors' personal experiences Includes topics associated with forms
of suicide not widely addressed in other books, including
evolutionary psychology, traumatic brain injury, prescription drug
side-effects, and shamanism Addresses suicide in the general
population as well as within the cadre of some of the nation's
newest veterans-those who served in the Afghanistan and Iraq wars
The last two decades have seen tremendous growth in biological
research on psychopathy, a mental disorder distinguished by traits
including a lack of empathy or emotional response, egocentricity,
impulsivity, and stimulation seeking. But how does a psychopath's
brain work? What makes a psychopath? Psychopathy provides a
concise, non-technical overview of the research in the areas of
genetics, hormones, brain imaging, neuropsychology, environmental
influences, and more, focusing on explaining what we currently know
about the biological foundations for this disorder and offering
insights into prediction, intervention, and prevention. It also
offers a nuanced discussion of the ethical and legal implications
associated with biological research on psychopathy. How much of
this disorder is biologically based? Should offenders with
psychopathic traits be punished for their crimes if we can show
that biological factors contribute? The text clearly assesses the
conclusions that can and cannot be drawn from existing biological
research, and highlights the pressing considerations this research
demands.Andrea L. Glenn is Assistant Professor in the Center for
the Prevention of Youth Behavior Problems and the Department of
Psychology at the University of Alabama. Adrian Raine is University
Professor and the Richard Perry Professor of Criminology,
Psychiatry, and Psychology, as well Chair of the Department of
Criminology at the University of Pennsylvania.
"[A] fascinating read... Contrary to what the title might suggest,
this is an upbeat exploration of suicide with a positive message."
--Jeanine Connor, Therapy Today, December, 2018 This
thought-provoking volume offers a distinctly human evolutionary
analysis of a distinctly human phenomenon: suicide. Its 'pain and
brain' model posits animal adaptations as the motivator for
suicidal escape, and specific human cognitive adaptations as
supplying the means , while also providing a plausible explanation
for why only a relatively small number of humans actually take
their own lives. The author hypothesizes two types of anti-suicide
responses, active and reactive mechanisms prompted by the brain as
suicide deterrents. Proposed as well is the intriguing prospect
that mental disorders such as depression and addiction, long
associated with suicidality, may serve as survival measures. Among
the topics covered: * Suicide as an evolutionary puzzle. * The
protection against suicide afforded to animals and young children.
* Suicide as a by-product of pain and human cognition. * Why
psychodynamic defenses regulate the experiencing of painful events.
* Links between suicidality and positive psychology. * The
anti-suicide role of spiritual and religious belief. In raising and
considering key questions regarding this most controversial act,
The Evolution of Suicide will appeal to researchers across a range
of behavioral science disciplines. At the same time, the book's
implications for clinical intervention and prevention will make it
useful among mental health professionals and those involved with
mental health policy.
This book addresses the ongoing scientific debates regarding video
games and their effects on players. The book features opposing
perspectives and offers point and counterpoint exchanges in which
researchers on both sides of a specific topic make their best case
for their findings and analysis. Chapters cover both positive and
negative effects of video games on players' behavior and cognition,
from contributing to violence and alienation to promoting
therapeutic outcomes for types of cognitive dysfunction. The
contrasting viewpoints model presents respectful scientific debate,
encourages open dialogue, and allows readers to come to informed
conclusions. Key questions addressed include: * Do violent video
games promote violence? * Does video game addiction exist? * Should
parents limit children's use of interactive media? * Do action
video games promote visual attention? * Does sexist content in
video games promote misogyny in real life? * Can video games slow
the progress of dementia? * Are video games socially isolating?
Video Game Influences on Aggression, Cognition, and Attention is a
must-have resource for researchers, clinicians and professionals as
well as graduate students in developmental psychology, social work,
educational policy and politics, criminology/criminal justice,
child and school psychology, sociology, media law, and other
related disciplines.
Risky Decision Making in Psychological Disorders provides readers
with a detailed examination of how risky decision making is
affected by a wide array of individual psychological disorders. The
book starts by providing important background information on the
construct of risky decision making, the assessment of risky
decision making, and the neuroscience behind such decision making.
The Iowa Gambling Task, Balloon Analogue Risk Task, and other
behavioral measures are covered, as are topics such as test
reliability and the pros and cons of utilizing tasks that have
strong practice effects. The book then moves into how risky
decision making is affected by specific psychological disorders,
such as addictive behaviors, anxiety disorders, mood disorders,
schizophrenia, sleep disorders, eating disorders, and more.
Risk Factors for Psychosis: Paradigms, Mechanisms, and Prevention
combines the related, but disparate research endeavors into a
single text that considers all risk factors for psychosis,
including biological, psychological and environmental factors. The
book also introduces the ethics and current treatment evidence that
attempts to ameliorate risk or reduce the number of individuals
with risk factors developing a psychotic disorder. Finally, the
book highlights new research paradigms that will further enhance
the field in the future. Psychotic disorders affect more than 50
million people worldwide, creating a devastating effect on lives
and causing major financial and emotional impact on families and on
society as a whole. The search for risk factors for psychosis has
developed rapidly over the past decades, invigorated by changes in
the thinking about the malleability and treatability of psychotic
disorders. The paradigms for investigating psychosis risk have
developed, often in parallel, but there has been no book to date
that has summarized and synthesized the current approaches.
Intermittent Explosive Disorder: Etiology, Assessment, and
Treatment provides a complete overview on this disorder, focusing
on its etiology, how the disorder presents, and the clinical
assessment and treatment methods currently available. The book
presents the history of the disorder, discusses the rationale for
its inclusion in the DSM, and includes diagnostic considerations,
comorbidity, epidemiology, intervention, and how treatments have
evolved. Each section is bolstered by clinical case material that
provides real-world context and clinical lessons on how to
distinguish intermittent explosive disorder from other
presentations of aggression.
Compulsive buying is a shopping addiction with worldwide prevalence
that causes significant emotional, financial, and social problems
for those afflicted by it. While most research has focused on the
problem and its consequences, this book examines the intersections
between consumer traits, self-regulation, ethical considerations,
and compulsive buying. Compulsive Buying: Consumer Traits,
Self-Regulation, and Marketing Ethics presents a model on consumer
trait predictors of compulsive buying as well as guidelines for
consumers, government policymakers, and companies.
From a leader in the field of psychotherapy, this new book is the
first dedicated to the topic of the fear of contamination. The fear
of contamination is the driving force behind compulsive washing,
the most common manifestation of obsessive compulsive disorder.
This is one of the most extraordinary of all human fears. It is
complex, powerful, probably universal, easily provoked, intense,
and difficult to control. Usually the fear is caused by physical
contact with a contaminant and spreads rapidly and widely. The book
starts by defining the disorder, before considering the various
manifestations of this fear, examining both mental contamination
and contact contamination, and feelings of disgust.Most
significantly, it develops a theory for how this problem can be
treated, providing clinical guidelines - based around cognitive
behavioural techniques.
Socialization of violence and abuse is often highly structured
through the Munchausen Complex. Munchausen Syndrome occurs when an
individual harms themselves for attention and self-glorification.
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy is when an individual harms another,
usually under their care. Attention and self-glorification are
achieved through their victim's subsequent medical treatment.
Munchausen by Proxy is a crime with a victim. Violence and abuse in
families are often passed down from one generation to the next and
may be termed Transgenerational Munchausen Syndrome as these
families expand and their habits are introduced into society.
Munchausen Syndrome in Collective Transmission occurs when such
practices become an acceptable part of society often eventuating
into full acculturation. In this way societies attach themselves to
self-glorification with various explanations of justification As
socialized beings, we are often unaware why we think what we think
and why we do what we do. Exploring beneath the surface, we may
discover we are not who we think we are. Are our subtle perversions
and aberrations so different from those of the ancients, or other
cultures we label primitive?
In Dostoevsky as Suicidologist, Amy D. Ronner illustrates how
self-homicide in Fyodor Dostoevsky's fiction prefigures Emile
Durkheim's etiology in Suicide as well as theories of other
prominent suicidologists. This book not only fills a lacuna in
Dostoevsky scholarship, but provides fresh readings of Dostoevsky's
major works, including Notes from The House of the Dead, Crime and
Punishment, The Idiot, Demons, and The Brothers Karamazov. Ronner
provides an exegesis of how Dostoevsky's implicit awareness of
fatalistic, altruistic, egoistic, and anomic modes of
self-destruction helped shape not only his philosophy, but also his
craft as a writer. In this study, Ronner contributes to the field
of suicidology by anatomizing both self-destructive behavior and
suicidal ideation while offering ways to think about prevention.
But most expansively, Ronner tackles the formidable task of forging
a ligature between artistic creation and the pluripresent social
fact of self-annihilation.
Promoting Positive Processes After Trauma targets one of the most
damaging effects of trauma, ongoing impairment across the whole of
"living." Viewing clients with trauma histories from the
perspectives of their shared experiences is the foundation for the
application of six strengths and virtues studied by positive
psychology: hope, positive emotions, resilience, forgiveness,
spirituality and religiosity, and meaning-making. The lived trauma
experience of the contributing author illustrates actual means of
change
This timesaving resource features: * Treatment plan components for
31 behaviorally based presenting problems * Over 1,000 prewritten
treatment goals, objectives, and interventions plus space to record
your own treatment plan options * A step-by-step guide to writing
treatment plans that meet the requirements of most accrediting
bodies, insurance companies, and third-party payors * Includes new
Evidence-Based Practice Interventions as required by many public
funding sources and private insurers PracticePlanners(R) THE
BESTSELLING TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM FOR MENTAL HEALTH
PROFESSIONALS The Severe and Persistent Mental Illness Treatment
Planner, Second Edition provides all the elements necessary to
quickly and easily develop formal treatment plans that satisfy the
demands of HMOs, managed care companies, third-party payors, and
state and federal agencies. * New edition features empirically
supported, evidence-based treatment interventions * Organized
around 31 main presenting problems, including employment problems,
family conflicts, financial needs, homelessness, intimate
relationship conflicts, and social anxiety * Over 1,000 prewritten
treatment goals, objectives, and interventions plus space to record
your own treatment plan options * Easy-to-use reference format
helps locate treatment plan components by behavioral problem *
Designed to correspond with The Severe and Persistent Mental
Illness Progress Notes Planner, Second Edition * Includes a sample
treatment plan that conforms to the requirements of most
third-party payors and accrediting agencies (including CARF, The
Joint Commission, COA, and NCQA) Additional resources in the
PracticePlanners(R) series: Progress Notes Planners contain
complete, prewritten progress notes for each presenting problem in
the companion Treatment Planners. Documentation Sourcebooks provide
the forms and records that mental health professionals need to
efficiently run their practice. For more information on our
PracticePlanners(R), including our full line of Treatment Planners,
visit us on the Web at: www.wiley.com/practiceplanners
In 2006, Babiak and Hare alerted the public to the danger of
"corporate psychopaths," psychopathic individuals occupying
positions of power in business organizations. Since then,
academicians and the public media have advertised their presence,
documented the harm they can cause, and issued a call to arms to
identify corporate psychopaths and eliminate their presence in the
workplace. Very little attention has been paid, however, to the
ethics of such a "seek and destroy" mission. The Ethics of
Employment Screening for Psychopathy argues that employment
screening for psychopathy would be illegal and unethical. On legal
grounds, Brian K Steverson argues that psychopathy would qualify as
a protected disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act,
and, hence, medical screening to identify potential corporate
psychopaths would be in violation of the ADA. On ethical grounds,
the case is made that such screening would violate a social
commitment to equal opportunity, would constitute a morally
unjustified violation of personal privacy, and would, in practice,
not produce the intended benefits, while at the same time
inflicting harm on the subjects of the screening.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of our current
understanding of binge eating, which is characterized by the
uncontrollable consumption of large amounts of food in a discrete
time period. Written by experts on eating disorders, it first
introduces the phenotype of binge eating, including its
epidemiology and assessment. It then describes the underlying
neurobiological alterations, drawing on cutting-edge animal models
and human studies to do so. In addition, it extensively discusses
current treatment models, including medication, psychotherapy,
self-interventions and disease prevention. Lastly, an outlook on
the future research agenda rounds out the coverage. Given binge
eating's current status as an under-researched symptom, but one
shared across many eating disorders, this book provides an
up-to-date, integrative and comprehensive synthesis of recent
research and offers a valuable reference for scientists and
clinicians alike.
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