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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Alternative belief systems
San Antonio is such an interesting and fascinating place to live,
it seems a lot of folks just don't want to leave when it's their
time to go: so, those Spirits of San Antonio just keep on
returning--most often "When Darkness Falls". Once again, well-known
ghost story writer Docia Williams brings us a new book about recent
ghost sightings and mysterious happenings in the Alamo City. A
chilling book for those wanting a guide to places where spirits are
known to rendezvous or for those who just like a good ghost story.
Spirituality without God is the first global survey of "godless"
spirituality. Long before "spiritual but not religious" became the
catchphrase of the day, there were religious and spiritual
traditions in India, China, and the West that denied the existence
of God. Peter Heehs begins by looking at godless traditions in the
ancient world. Indian religions such as Jainism and Buddhism showed
the way to liberation through individual effort. In China,
Confucians and Daoists taught how to live in harmony with nature
and society. Philosophies of the Greco-Roman world, such as
Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Skepticism, focused on enhancing the
quality of life rather than buying the favor of the gods through
sacrifice or worship. Heehs shows how these traditions,
rediscovered during the Renaissance, helped jump-start the European
Enlightenment and opened the way to the atheism and agnosticism of
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The personal, inner,
approach to religion became known as "spirituality." Spirituality
without God is a counterbalance to theistic narratives that have
dominated the field, as well as an introduction to modes of
spiritual thought and practice that may appeal to people who have
no interest in God.
This historical ethnography from Central Sudan explores the
century-old intertwining of zar , spirit possession, with past
lives of ex-slaves and shows that, despite very different social
and cultural contexts, zar has continued to be shaped by the
experience of slavery.
Leading spiritual teacher John Philip Newell reveals how Celtic
spirituality, listening to the sacred around us and inside of us,
can help to heal the earth, overcome our conflicts and reconnect
with ourselves. Sacred Earth, Sacred Soul offers a new spiritual
foundation for our lives, once centered on encouragement,guidance
and hope for creating a better world. Sharing the long hidden
tradition of Celtic Christianity, explaining how this earth-based
spirituality can help us rediscover the natural rhythms of life and
deepen our spiritual connection with God, with each other and with
the earth. Newell introduces some of Celtic Christianity's leading
practitioners, both saints and pioneers of faith, whose timeless
wisdom is more necessary than ever, including: Pelagius, who shows
us how to look beyond sin to affirm our sacredness as part of all
God's creation and courageously stands up for our principles in the
face of oppression. Brigid of Kildare, who illuminates the
interrelationship of all things and reminds us of the power of the
sacred feminine to overcome those seeking to control us. John Muir,
who encourages us to see the holiness and beauty of wilderness and
what we must do to protect these gifts. Teilhard de Chardin, who
inspires us to see how science, faith, and our future tell one
universal story that beings with sacredness.
Religion in Europe is currently undergoing changes that are
reconfiguring physical and virtual spaces of practice and belief,
and these changes need to be understood with regards to the
proliferation of digital media discourses. This book explores
religious change in Europe through a comparative approach that
analyzes Atheist, Catholic, and Muslim blogs as spaces for
articulating narratives about religion that symbolically challenge
the power of religious institutions. The book adds theoretical
complexity to the study of religion and digital media with the
concept of hypermediated religious spaces. The theory of
hypermediation helps to critically discuss the theory of
secularization and to contextualize religious change as the result
of multiple entangled phenomena. It considers religion as being
connected with secular and post-secular spaces, and media as
embedding material forms, institutions, and technologies. A spatial
perspective contextualizes hypermediated religious spaces as
existing at the interstice of alternative and mainstream, private
and public, imaginary and real venues. By offering the innovative
perspective of hypermediated religious spaces, this book will be of
significant interest to scholars of religious studies, the
sociology of religion, and digital media.
Enlivened with 102 photographs and 50 figures and maps, "Shamans,
Witches, and Maya Priests" explores the "old ways" that still
prevail in the Q'anjob'al, Akatek, and Chuj communities of the
remote northwestern Cuchumatan Mountains. Krystyna Deuss provides
vivid descriptions and images of the traditional rites and rituals
she witnessed during fifteen years of fieldwork. These sacred
moments include blood sacrifices for the good of the community and
private shamanic rituals--as well as black magic. Deuss also
includes a selection of the prayers she recorded.
Reflexive Religion: The New Age in Brazil and Beyond examines the
rise of alternative spiritualities in contemporary Brazil.
Masterfully combining late modern theory with multi-site
ethnographies of the New Age, it explains how traditional religion
is being transformed by processes of reflexivity, globalization and
individualism. The book unveils how the New Age has entered Brazil,
was adapted to local Catholic, Spiritist and psychology cultures,
and more recently how the Brazilian Nova Era re-enters
transnational circuits of spiritual practice. It closely examines
Paulo Coelho (spiritualist novels), Projectiology (astral
projection) and Santo Daime (neo-shamanism) to understand the
broader "new agerization" of Christianity and Spiritualism.
Reflexive Religion offers a compelling account of how the religious
field is being updated under late modern conditions.
'The Spirits Book' (1857), written by Allan Kardec, is widely
regarded as the most important piece of writing in the 'Spiritist'
canon. It is the first in a series of five books that Kardec wrote
that are collectively known as the 'Spiritist Codification'.
Although the other four books; 'The Medium's Book', 'The Gospel
According to Spiritism', 'Heaven and Hell' and 'The Genesis
According to Spiritism' are of great importance to the Spiritist
movement it is 'The Spirits Book' that lays out the doctrine of the
belief system. The Spiritist movement was founded by Allen Kardec
and although its roots lay in Spiritualism there are differences in
belief. The most important of these differences is the Spiritist
belief in reincarnation. Although some Spiritualists believe in
reincarnation and some do not, all Spiritists consider it as a
basic truth of their ideology. In the 1850's, whilst investigating
the afterlife, Kardec communicated in seances with a collection of
spirits named 'The Spirit of Truth' who discussed many important
topics such as life after death, good and evil, the universe and
the origin of spirits, amongst others. 'The Spirit of Truth'
counted many of history's great thinkers amongst its number such as
Thomas of Aquino, Voltaire and Augustine of Hippo. Over time and
after several sessions with the group Kardec had gathered enough
information to convince him of life after death and he was
compelled to spread the teachings of 'The Spirit of Truth'. He
'codified' their comments and listed them as answers to questions
and this is the content of 'The Spirits Book'. The subjects that
Kardec discusses, via 'The Spirit of Truth', laid down the
foundations for the Spiritist philosophy and all of the concepts
that would become, and still are, key to the movement's thinking
have their genesis in the book. The belief that there is one
Supreme Being, God, who created everything in the universe, is
postulated. According to the text the Devil does not exist and
Jesus is a messenger of God. Although the book does not refer to
Jesus as the son of God and no mention is made of the 'immaculate
conception' he is considered God's perfect messenger and his
teachings are to be adhered to. Reincarnation and the survival of
the soul after death are vital beliefs and it is stated that it is
through reincarnation that lessons are learnt that can be taken
into the next life and that every life moves the soul closer to
perfection. According to the book man is made up of three separate
elements; the body, the spirit and the spiritual body. One's spirit
also predates the matter of the universe and will outlast it. After
the publication of 'The Spirits Book' Kardec's Spiritist doctrine
began to take root, firstly in France from where it spread
throughout Europe and found its way to North America. Most
significant, however, was the reaction to Spiritism in South
America. In Brazil the Spiritist movement swept across the nation
and it is still one of the country's main religions to this day
with millions of Kardec's followers from Brazil visiting his
tombstone in Paris every year.
"The subject of this book is those who have placed themselves
'against the faith', in other words, those who have opposed the
prevailing religious faith of their time. Such opponents adopt this
position for a wide variety of reasons and in many different ways.
They are sometimes fiery activists hammering against leaders and
leading ideas and at other times are quiet, contemplative skeptics
questioning all knowledge and all orthodoxy. They can be immersed
in the politics of their time, like Bradlaugh or Thomas Paine. They
can be poets like Heine and Shelley, historians like Gibbon,
playwrights like Buchner, or novelists like George Eliot and Mark
Twain. They may be scientists like Huxley, or philosophers like
J.S. Mill. They may be most at home on the public platform, like
Ingersoll, or in the study like Pierre Bayle. They can be relaxed
men of the world like Hume or temperamental outsiders like
d'Holbach. They may lead quiet and little known lives like the
freethinker Collins or the clergyman Meslier, or they may be
outstanding polymaths of their age, like Voltaire or Bertrand
Russell.
This book covers deists, skeptics and atheists. Without attempting
to be comprehensive, I have tried to show that there is a spectrum
between the three. There has often been close contact between
deists, who gently criticize the Christian faith, skeptics who
questions all knowledge, and atheists, who detach themselves from
any belief in God. Occasionally individuals have held all these
positions at different periods of their lives. Furthermore the
distinction sometimes made between the respectable philosophic
skeptic and the disreputable agitating atheist is not clear-cut:
philosophers sometimes agitate and frequently rub shoulders with
activists, and reformers and campaigners often think quite deeply.
Since this book in the main covers Europe in the eighteenth and
nineteenth centuries, the faith opposed is Christianity. A history
of opponents to Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism would provide
fascinating parallels, but that book has yet to be written. It is a
mistake - and one to which opponents are particularly prone - to
imagine the 'faith' as a monolithic entity, rather than an
accumulation of various traditions. There can therefore be
opposition to the faith from within as well as without and heresy
and heterodoxy have sometimes been not far apart."
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