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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Geometry > Analytic geometry
About ten years ago, V.D. Goppa found a surprising connection
between the theory of algebraic curves over a finite field and
error-correcting codes. The aim of the meeting "Algebraic Geometry
and Coding Theory" was to give a survey on the present state of
research in this field and related topics. The proceedings contain
research papers on several aspects of the theory, among them: Codes
constructed from special curves and from higher-dimensional
varieties, Decoding of algebraic geometric codes, Trace codes,
Exponen- tial sums, Fast multiplication in finite fields,
Asymptotic number of points on algebraic curves, Sphere packings.
This volume contains three long lecture series by J.L.
Colliot-Thelene, Kazuya Kato and P. Vojta. Their topics are
respectively the connection between algebraic K-theory and the
torsion algebraic cycles on an algebraic variety, a new approach to
Iwasawa theory for Hasse-Weil L-function, and the applications of
arithemetic geometry to Diophantine approximation. They contain
many new results at a very advanced level, but also surveys of the
state of the art on the subject with complete, detailed profs and a
lot of background. Hence they can be useful to readers with very
different background and experience. CONTENTS: J.L.
Colliot-Thelene: Cycles algebriques de torsion et K-theorie
algebrique.- K. Kato: Lectures on the approach to Iwasawa theory
for Hasse-Weil L-functions.- P. Vojta: Applications of arithmetic
algebraic geometry to diophantine approximations.
A workshop on Singularities, Bifurcation and Dynamics was held at
Warwick in July 1989 as part of a year-long symposium on
Singularity Theory and its applications. The proceedings fall into
two halves: Volume I mainly on connections with algebraic geometry
and volume II on connections with dynamical systems theory,
bifurcation theory, and applications in the sciences. The papers
are orginal research, stimulated by the symposium and workshops:
All have been refereed, and none will appear elsewhere. The main
topic, deformation theory, is represented by several papers on
descriptions of the bases of versal deformations, and several more
on descriptions of the generic fibres. Other topics include
stratifications, and applications to differential geometry.
Abelian varieties are a natural generalization of elliptic curves
to higher dimensions, whose geometry and classification are as rich
in elegant results as in the one-dimensional ease. The use of theta
functions, particularly since Mumford's work, has been an important
tool in the study of abelian varieties and invertible sheaves on
them. Also, abelian varieties play a significant role in the
geometric approach to modern algebraic number theory. In this book,
Kempf has focused on the analytic aspects of the geometry of
abelian varieties, rather than taking the alternative algebraic or
arithmetic points of view. His purpose is to provide an
introduction to complex analytic geometry. Thus, he uses Hermitian
geometry as much as possible. One distinguishing feature of Kempf's
presentation is the systematic use of Mumford's theta group. This
allows him to give precise results about the projective ideal of an
abelian variety. In its detailed discussion of the cohomology of
invertible sheaves, the book incorporates material previously found
only in research articles. Also, several examples where abelian
varieties arise in various branches of geometry are given as a
conclusion of the book.
The book explores the possibility of extending the notions of
"Grassmannian" and "Gauss map" to the PL category. They are
distinguished from "classifying space" and "classifying map" which
are essentially homotopy-theoretic notions. The analogs of
Grassmannian and Gauss map defined incorporate geometric and
combinatorial information. Principal applications involve
characteristic class theory, smoothing theory, and the existence of
immersion satifying certain geometric criteria, e.g. curvature
conditions. The book assumes knowledge of basic differential
topology and bundle theory, including Hirsch-Gromov-Phillips
theory, as well as the analogous theories for the PL category. The
work should be of interest to mathematicians concerned with
geometric topology, PL and PD aspects of differential geometry and
the geometry of polyhedra.
These proceedings include selected and refereed original papers;
most are research papers, a few are comprehensive survey articles.
The main subjects of the Siegen Topology Symposium are reflected in
this collection of 16 research and expository papers. They center
around differential topology and, more specifically, around linking
phenomena in 3, 4 and higher dimensions, tangent fields, immersions
and other vector bundle morphisms. Manifold categories, K-theory
and group actions are also discussed.
All papers appearing in this volume are original research articles
and have not been published elsewhere. They meet the requirements
that are necessary for publication in a good quality primary
journal. E.Belchev, S.Hineva: On the minimal hypersurfaces of a
locally symmetric manifold. -N.Blasic, N.Bokan, P.Gilkey: The
spectral geometry of the Laplacian and the conformal Laplacian for
manifolds with boundary. -J.Bolton, W.M.Oxbury, L.Vrancken, L.M.
Woodward: Minimal immersions of RP2 into CPn. -W.Cieslak, A.
Miernowski, W.Mozgawa: Isoptics of a strictly convex curve.
-F.Dillen, L.Vrancken: Generalized Cayley surfaces. -A.Ferrandez,
O.J.Garay, P.Lucas: On a certain class of conformally flat
Euclidean hypersurfaces. -P.Gauduchon: Self-dual manifolds with
non-negative Ricci operator. -B.Hajduk: On the obstruction group
toexistence of Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature.
-U.Hammenstaedt: Compact manifolds with 1/4-pinched negative
curvature. -J.Jost, Xiaowei Peng: The geometry of moduli spaces of
stable vector bundles over Riemannian surfaces. - O.Kowalski,
F.Tricerri: A canonical connection for locally homogeneous
Riemannian manifolds. -M.Kozlowski: Some improper affine spheres in
A3. -R.Kusner: A maximum principle at infinity and the topology of
complete embedded surfaces with constant mean curvature. -Anmin Li:
Affine completeness and Euclidean completeness. -U.Lumiste: On
submanifolds with parallel higher order fundamental form in
Euclidean spaces. -A.Martinez, F.Milan: Convex affine surfaces with
constant affine mean curvature. -M.Min-Oo, E.A.Ruh, P.Tondeur:
Transversal curvature and tautness for Riemannian foliations.
-S.Montiel, A.Ros: Schroedinger operators associated to a
holomorphic map. -D.Motreanu: Generic existence of Morse functions
on infinite dimensional Riemannian manifolds and applications.
-B.Opozda: Some extensions of Radon's theorem.
This book establishes the basic function theory and complex
geometry of Riemann surfaces, both open and compact. Many of the
methods used in the book are adaptations and simplifications of
methods from the theories of several complex variables and complex
analytic geometry and would serve as excellent training for
mathematicians wanting to work in complex analytic geometry. After
three introductory chapters, the book embarks on its central, and
certainly most novel, goal of studying Hermitian holomorphic line
bundles and their sections. Among other things,
finite-dimensionality of spaces of sections of holomorphic line
bundles of compact Riemann surfaces and the triviality of
holomorphic line bundles over Riemann surfaces are proved, with
various applications. Perhaps the main result of the book is
Hoermander's Theorem on the square-integrable solution of the
Cauchy-Riemann equations. The crowning application is the proof of
the Kodaira and Narasimhan Embedding Theorems for compact and open
Riemann surfaces. The intended reader has had first courses in real
and complex analysis, as well as advanced calculus and basic
differential topology (though the latter subject is not crucial).
As such, the book should appeal to a broad portion of the
mathematical and scientific community.
"A very valuable book. In little over 200 pages, it presents a
well-organized and surprisingly comprehensive treatment of most of
the basic material in differential topology, as far as is
accessible without the methods of algebraic topology....There is an
abundance of exercises, which supply many beautiful examples and
much interesting additional information, and help the reader to
become thoroughly familiar with the material of the main text."
-MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS
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