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Books > Sport & Leisure > Natural history, country life & pets > Wild animals > Aquatic creatures
Watching and recording the gradual dismantling of life, beauty and
diversity in our oceans is a tortuous experience for scientists.
Our oceans function as earth's organs and our survival depends on
their health. Yet in the last fifty years half of coral reefs have
disappeared, only 10% of large fish remain and many species are at
the brink of collapse. Unsustainable fishing practices, pollution -
including 20 million tonnes of plastic entering the oceans yearly -
and rising temperatures are continued threats. Even as the sense of
urgency to save our oceans continues to grow, at the time we
publish this book, an estimate of only 2% of all global
philanthropic and charitable donations go to protecting the
environment. Of this, only a tiny fraction go toward supporting and
safeguarding our oceans. Brimming with spectacular, full-page
photography of underwater scenes from the Pacific, Atlantic,
Indian, Southern and Arctic oceans and many seas, Call of the Blue
tells the stories of positive, focused people who are working to
save our oceans. The first book of its kind, Call of the Blue
unites more than 100 modern-day explorers, sailors, free divers,
film-makers, lawmakers and conservationists who talk about their
lives, passions and exploits on, in or under the water. Call of the
Blue demonstrates how the efforts of individuals and communities
can inspire and drive change. Notable contributors include United
States Senator Sheldon Whitehouse; explorer and BBC presenter Paul
Rose; Danish environmentalist and Director General of the IUCN
Inger Andersen; French photojournalist and UNEP Goodwill Ambassador
Yann Arthus-Bertrand; and American marine biologist Edith Widder
(to name only a few). Contributors include hardworking men and
women from around the world including the United Kingdom, the
United States, Australia, Canada, France, India, Mozambique,
Mauritius, Ecuador and more. Alongside these passionate and
necessary voices, Philip Hamilton's mesmerising images - of reefs,
blue whales, salt water crocodiles, manatees, sea lions, sailfish,
penguin, mantas, jellyfish, turtles, sharks, pygmy sea horses and
more - provide readers a glimpse of some of the world's most
stunning underwater locations, bringing into sharp focus all we are
at risk to lose.
Between the surface of the sea and depths of two hundred meters
lies a remarkable range of fish, generally known as pelagics, or
open-ocean dwellers. These creatures are among the largest,
fastest, highest-leaping, and most migratory fish on the entire
planet. Beautifully adapted to their world, they range from tiny
drift fish and plankton-straining whale sharks to more streamlined
predators such as tuna, marlin, sailfish, and wahoo. "Fishes of the
Open Ocean", from leading marine biologist and world authority on
the subject Julian Pepperell, is the first book to comprehensively
describe these fishes and explore the complex and often fragile
world in which they live. In what will be the definitive book on
the subject for years to come - and, with over three hundred color
images, the most lavishly produced as well - Pepperell details the
environment and biology of every major species of fish that
inhabits the open ocean, an expanse that covers 330 million cubic
miles and is the largest aquatic habitat on the Earth. The first
section of the book introduces the various evolutionary forms these
fish have taken, as well as the ways in which specific species
interact and coevolve with others in the food web. A chapter on
commercial and sport fisheries explores the human element in this
realm and considers such issues as sustainability,
catch-and-release initiatives, and the risks of extinction. Flying
fish, great white sharks, sardines, mackerel, Chinook salmon, giant
sunfish - virtually every fish of the open ocean gets its due in
this essential resource, a book that will enthrall anglers,
mariners, conservationists, and newcomers to the subject alike. The
second section of the book provides species accounts of open-ocean
dwellers organized by group, with overviews and general
descriptions that are inclusive of range and distribution, unique
physiological and morphological attributes, and the role of each
species within its ecosystem. Global distribution maps, original
illustrations from renowned artist and scientist Guy Harvey, and
truly stunning images from some of the world's leading underwater
photographers round out this copiously illustrated volume.
From vividly colored underwater photographs of Australia's Great
Barrier Reef to life-size dioramas re-creating coral reefs and the
bounty of life they sustained, the work of early twentieth-century
explorers and photographers fed the public's fascination with
reefs. In the 1920s John Ernest Williamson in the Bahamas and Frank
Hurley in Australia produced mass-circulated and often highly
staged photographs and films that cast corals as industrious,
colonizing creatures, and the undersea as a virgin, unexplored, and
fantastical territory. In Coral Empire Ann Elias traces the visual
and social history of Williamson and Hurley and how their modern
media spectacles yoked the tropics and coral reefs to colonialism,
racism, and the human domination of nature. Using the labor and
knowledge of indigenous peoples while exoticizing and racializing
them as inferior Others, Williamson and Hurley sustained colonial
fantasies about people of color and the environment as endless
resources to be plundered. As Elias demonstrates, their reckless
treatment of the sea prefigured attitudes that caused the
environmental crises that the oceans and reefs now face.
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