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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
The Peace of Westphalia (1648), ending the Thirty Years' War,
resulted in the rise of the modern European states system. However,
dynasticism, power politics, commerce, and religion continued to be
the main issues driving International politics and warfare.
William Young examines war and diplomacy during the Age of Louis
XIV and Peter the Great. His study focuses on the later part of the
Franco-Spanish War, the Wars of Louis XIV, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars
in the West. In addition, the author explores the wars of the
Baltic Region and East Europe, including the Thirteen Years' War,
Second Northern War, War of the Holy League, and the Great Northern
War.
The study includes a guide to the historical literature
concerning war and diplomacy during this period. It includes
bibliographical essays and a valuable annotated bibliography of
over six hundred books, monographs, dissertations, theses, journal
articles, and essays published in the English language.
"International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and
Peter the Great" is a valuable resource for individuals interested
in the history of diplomacy, warfare, and Early Modern Europe.
The diffusion of the cults of Isis is recently again intensively
studied. Research on this fascinating phenomenon has traditionally
been characterised by its focus on L' gypte hors d' gypte, while
developments in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt itself were often seen
as belonging to a different domain. This volume tries to overcome
that unhealthy dichotomy by studying the cults of Isis in
Hellenistic and Roman Egypt itself in relation to developments in
the Mediterranean at large. The book not only presents an overview
of the most important deities, often based on new or unpublished
material, but also pays ample attention to the cultural processes
behind Isis on Nile, like relations between style and identity,
religious choice, social- and cultural memory and Egypt s view of
its own past.
From 5 May through 19 May, 1969, units of the 1st Squadron, 1st
Cavalry were ordered to clear elements of the VC (Viet Cong) from
the Tam Ky area in the wake of the Post-Tet Offensive of 1969. They
began an assault on a hilltop, Nui Yon Hill, which was a South
Vietnamese Army outpost that had been overrun by VC and NVA troops
a few days before. After the initial assault to retake the hill
failed, the 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment was air assaulted
in to reinforce the 1st Cavalry. A, B, C, and D Companies of the
3/21 were committed to this operation.
On 13 May, 1969, the men of C Company were combat assaulted
into a hot landing zone near the South Vietnamese village of Tam
Ky. Their objective was to take Nui Yon Hill. As the Hueys carrying
C Company began to descend, they were hit by heavy enemy fire. Once
the U.S. soldiers had their boots on the ground, they became
embroiled in a fierce two-day battle that claimed the lives of
twelve Charlie Tigers. This is the compelling story of that battle
told by the men who were there.
Primitive art is inseparable from primitive consciousness and can
be correctly understood only with the correct socio-cultural
context. This book examines the ancient art of Siberia as part of
the integral whole of ancient society.
This volume, Overturning Certainties in Near Eastern Archaeology,
is a festschrift dedicated to Professor K. Aslihan Yener in honor
of over four decades of exemplary research, teaching, fieldwork,
and publication. The thirty-five chapters presented by her
colleagues includes a broad, interdisciplinary range of studies in
archaeology, archaeometry, art history, and epigraphy of the
Ancient Near East, especially reflecting Prof Yener's interests in
metallurgy, small finds, trade, Anatolia, and the site of Tell
Atchana/Alalakh. "The richness of this volume inevitably emerges
from those contributions on exchange and technology using philology
and/or archaeology." - David A. Warburton, Institute for the
History of Ancient Civilizations, Northeast Normal University, in:
Bibliotheca Orientalis 76,1-2 (2019)
In The Socio-economic Organisation of the Urartian Kingdom, Ali
Cifci presents a detailed study of the life of the highland
communities of eastern Anatolia, Armenia and north-west Iran
between the 9th and 6th centuries BC. In doing so, the author uses
archaeological excavations, surveys, and textual evidence from both
Urartian and Assyrian sources, as well as original ethnographic
observations, within the context of the geographical setting of the
Urartu Kingdom. This book investigates various aspects of the
Urartian Kingdom from its economic resources and the movement of
commodities (agriculture, animal husbandry, metallurgy, trade,
etc.) to the management of those resources and the administrative
organisation of the state. This includes the Urartian concept of
kingship and the king's role in administration, construction, the
division of the kingdom, as well as the income generated by
warfare. "There are several key philological and archaeological
works that propel the field of Urartian studies and provide
dialogue partners for Urartologists and historians of Anatolia and
the ancient Near East...Ali Cifci's The Socio-Economic Organisation
of the Urartian Kingdom can be included as a partner in dialogue
when researching Urartu and Iron Age Anatolian archaeology..."
Selim Ferruh Adali, Social Sciences University of Ankara, in Bryn
Mawr Classical Review 2018.07.22.
This book explores the early history of the Pitt Rivers Museum and
its collections. Many thousands of people collected objects for the
Museum between its foundation in 1884 and 1945, and together they
and the objects they collected provide a series of insights into
the early history of archaeology and anthropology. The volume also
includes individual biographies and group histories of the people
originally making and using the objects, as well as a snapshot of
the British empire. The main focus for the book derives from the
computerized catalogues of the Museum and attendant archival
information. Together these provide a unique insight into the
growth of a well-known institution and its place within broader
intellectual frameworks of the Victorian period and early twentieth
century. It also explores current ideas on the nature of
relationships, particularly those between people and things.
This book compares consumer behavior in two nineteenth-century
peripheral cities: Melbourne, Australia and Buenos Aires,
Argentina. It provides an analysis of domestic archaeological
assemblages from two inner-city working class neighborhood sites
that were largely populated by recently arrived immigrants.The book
also uses primary, historical documents to assess the place of
these cities within global trade networks and explores the types of
goods arriving into each city. By comparing the assemblages and
archival data it is possible to explore the role of choice,
ethnicity, and class on consumer behavior. This approach is
significant as it provides an archaeological assessment of consumer
behavior which crosses socio-political divides, comparing a site
within a British colony to a site in a former Spanish colony in
South America. As two geographically, politically and ethnically
distinct cities it was expected that archaeological and archival
data would reveal substantial variation. In reality, differences,
although noted, were small. Broad similarities point to the
far-reaching impact of colonialism and consumerism and widespread
interconnectedness during the nineteenth century. This book
demonstrates the wealth of information that can be gained from
international comparisons that include sites outside the British
Empire.
In 1966 Jim Allen undertook the first professional excavation of a
European site in Australia. The 1840s military settlement of
Victoria was established at Port Essington, the northernmost part
of the Northern Territory and was the end point of Ludwig
Leichhardt's epic journey in 1844-45. This settlement was the
longest lived of three failed attempts by the British to establish
a settlement on the northern coast of Australia before 1850. Its
history reflects many of the dominant themes of wider colonial
history - isolation, tropical disease, poorly equipped and
inexperienced colonists, inept government bureaucracies and
relations with the Indigenous population. By looking at both the
material evidence produced by archaeological excavation and the
written sources, Allen sought to integrate both sorts of evidence
to produce an eclectic history that was neither social nor
political nor economic in its primary emphasis, but combined all
three. When his research was presented as a doctoral dissertation
at the Australian National University in 1969 its main theoretical
thrust concerned the problems of this data integration and this
remains a central issue in the discipline of historical archaeology
in Australasia. Some 40 years on, ASHA's decision to launch its new
monograph series by publishing this work has several purposes. At
one level this monograph is of historical importance in
establishing where the discipline began in this country. It
explains both the theoretical and methodological problems Allen
faced and how he sought to overcome them. At another level it
provides the data from an important excavation that has not been
previously published. On a third level it provides a particular
sort of historical account of a small but important chapter of
Australia's European beginnings that could not have been written
without the dual sources of written documents and archaeology.
Together they reflect a poignant episode in our past. In the decade
following this work Port Essington became the subject of a four
part ABC-TV drama, a musical composition by Peter Sculthorpe and
paintings by Russell Drysdale. Port Essington will appeal as a
reference book to both students and practitioners of historical
archaeology and to people interested in Australian colonial
history.
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