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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
The sequel to the acclaimed Made in Niugini, which explored in
unparalleled depth the material world of the Wola comprising
moveable artefacts, Built in Niugini continues Paul Sillitoe's
project in exemplary fashion, documenting the built environment,
architecture and construction techniques in a tour de force of
ethnography. But this is more than a book about building houses.
Sillitoe also shows how material constructions can serve to further
our understandings of intellectual constructions. Allowing his
ethnography to take the lead, and paying close attention to the
role of tacit understandings and know-how in both skilled work and
everyday dwelling, his close experiential analyses inform a
phenomenologically inflected discussion of profound philosophical
questions - such as what can we know of being-in-the-world - from
startlingly different cultural directions. The book also forms part
of a long-term project to understand a radically different
'economy', which is set in an acephalous order that extends
individual freedom and equality in a manner difficult to imagine
from the perspective of a nation-state - an intriguing way of
being-in-the-world that is entwined with tacit aspects of knowing
via personal and emotional experience. This brings us back to the
explanatory power of a focus on technology, which Sillitoe argues
for in the context of 'materiality' approaches that feature
prominently in current debates about the sociology of knowledge.
Archaeology has long been to the fore in considering technology and
buildings, along with vernacular architecture, and Sillitoe
contributes to a much-needed dialogue between anthropology and
these disciplines, assessing the potential and obstacles for a
fruitful rapprochement. Built in Niugini represents the culmination
of Sillitoe's luminous scholarship as an anthropologist who
dialogues fluidly with the literature and ideas of numerous
disciplines. The arguments throughout engage with key concepts and
theories from anthropology, archaeology, architecture, material
culture studies, cognitive science, neuroscience and philosophy.
The result is a significant work that contributes to not only our
regional knowledge of the New Guinea Highlands but also to studies
of tacit knowledge and the anthropology of architecture and
building practices. Trevor Marchand, Emeritus Professor of Social
Anthropology, School of Oriental and African Studies
New research on the archaeology of the colonial landscapes of the
Caribbean. This volume brings together new research on the
archaeology of the colonial landscape of the Caribbean. It focusses
on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and on the British
Caribbean: notably Bermuda, Jamaica, Florida, Barbados, Antigua,
and especially St. Kitts and Nevis. Chapters cover a wide range of
landscapes - domestic, military and industrial - and interests,
including the archaeology and architecture of African-Caribbean
slavery and emancipation, European settlements, sugar production,
burial grounds, cartography, fortifications and trade.
The pre-Hispanic pueblo settlements of the Pajarito Plateau, whose
ruins can be seen today at Bandelier National Monument, date to the
late 1100s and were already dying out when the Spanish arrived in
the sixteenth century. Until recently, little modern scientific
data on these sites was available.
The essays in this volume summarize the results of new
excavation and survey research in Bandelier, with special attention
to determining why larger sites appear when and where they do, and
how life in these later villages and towns differed from life in
the earlier small hamlets that first dotted the Pajarito in the
mid-1100s. Drawing on sources from archaeology, paleoethnobotany,
geology, climate history, rock art, and oral history, the authors
weave together the history of archaeology on the Plateau and the
natural and cultural history of its Puebloan peoples for the four
centuries of its pre-Hispanic occupation.
Contributors include Craig Allen (U. S. Geological Survey, Los
Alamos, New Mexico), Sarah Herr (Desert Archaeology, Inc., Tucson,
Arizona), F. Joan Mathien (National Park Service), Matthew J. Root
(Rain Shadow Research and Department of Anthropology, Washington
Sate University), Nancy H. Olsen (Anthropology Department and
Intercultural Studies Division, De Anza College, Cupertino,
California), Janet D. Orcutt (National Park Service), and Robert P.
Powers (National Park Service).
This book provides information and tools necessary to bridge and
integrate the knowledge gaps related to the acquisition and
processing of archaeological data, specifically in the field of
preventive diagnostics, urban centers, archaeological parks and
historical monuments, through activities that involve the
application of non-invasive diagnostic detection systems, in the
field of applied geophysics. The principal aim of this book is to
define a tool for experts that work in the frame of Cultural
Heritage and to identify a procedure of intervention transferable
and usable in different geographical contexts and areas of
investigations: it could help to decide the better technique of
investigation to apply in relation to the predictive
characteristics of the archaeological site and the objectives of
the survey. The book is divided in two parts. The first one
explains the theory of ground high resolution penetrating radar
(GPR), electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), controlled source
electromagnetism system, differential magnetic method and the
scenario of integrated methods of different geophysical techniques.
Each section covers the basic theory (complete description of the
physical parameters involved in the method), field instruments
(description of all systems actually offered by commercial
companies), field techniques (presentation of the main procedures
and setting parameters used to explore the ground surface during
data acquisition), techniques of data processing and representation
(main processing routines and comparison between different
techniques; presentation of different typologies of graphical
representation), and the possibility and limitations of methods
(explanation of best and worst conditions of implementation of the
geophysical technique in relation to the contrasts between
archaeological features and the natural background and the features
of the instruments and arrays). The second part describes some
applications of geophysical prospection to Cultural Heritage in
detailed case histories, divided in sections relative to monuments,
historical buildings, urban centres, archaeological parks and
ancient viability. Moreover, examples of integration of
three-dimensional reliefs and geophysical diagnostic of a monuments
and studies of large scale reconnaissance implemented into a
Geographical Information System are treated. In each case study the
authors cover the description of the archaeological or historical
contest; an explanation of the problem to solve; a choice of the
geophysical methods; the setting of the procedure of data
acquisition; techniques of data processing; a representation,
interpretation, and discussion of the results.
Paperback reprint of the cloth original Winner of the 2004
Outstanding Academic Title award from the American Library
Association! Filling a gap in classroom texts, more than 60 essays
by major scholars in the field have been gathered to create the
most up-to-date and complete book available on Levantine and Near
Eastern archaeology.
The vast transformation of the Roman world at the end of antiquity
has been a subject of broad scholarly interest for decades, but
until now no book has focused specifically on the Iberian Peninsula
in the period as seen through an archaeological lens. Given the
sparse documentary evidence available, archaeology holds the key to
a richer understanding of the developments of the period, and this
book addresses a number of issues that arise from analysis of the
available material culture, including questions of the process of
Christianisation and Islamisation, continuity and abandonment of
Roman urban patterns and forms, the end of villas and the growth of
villages, and the adaptation of the population and the elites to
the changing political circumstances.
Written by the world's leading expert, this is an accessible introduction to optical dating for earth scientists who rely on the results given without needing to understand the technicalities of the technique. The basic notions and procedures are outlined through illustrative case histories. In addition the book provides active practitioners with a full understanding of the theory, through a series of technical notes, and brings together the various strands of ongoing research.
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