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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
Peter Karavites presents a revisionist overview of Homeric
scholarship, whose purpose is to bridge the gap between the
"positivist" and "negativist" theories dominant in the greater part
of the twentieth century. His investigation derives new insights
from Homer's text and solves the age old question of the
relationship between Homer and the Mycenaean age.
This title presents a vision of Israel as an epistemological rather
than an ontological entity; a perspective on the world rather than
an entity in it. "Cognitive Perspectives on Israelite Identity"
breaks new ground in the study of ethnic identity in the ancient
world through the articulation of an explicitly cognitive
perspective. In presenting a view of ethnicity as an
epistemological rather than an ontological entity, this work seeks
to correct the pronounced tendency towards 'analytical groupism' in
the academic literature. Challenging what Pierre Bourdieu has
called 'our primary inclination to think the world in a
substantialist manner', this study seeks to break with the
vernacular categories and 'commonsense primordialisms' encoded
within the Biblical texts, whilst at the same time accounting for
their tenacious hold on our social and political imagination. It is
the recognition of the performative and reifying potential of these
categories of ethno-political practice that disqualifies their
appropriation as categories of social analysis. Because ethnicity
is fundamentally a perspective on the world then, a schema for
representing and organizing social knowledge, and a frame through
which social comparisons are articulated, any archaeological
endeavor predicated on the search for an 'ethnic group', and
particularly an 'ethnic group' resurrected from the essentializing
categories encoded within the pages of the Hebrew Bible, is doomed
to failure. Over the last 30 years this pioneering series has
established an unrivaled reputation for cutting-edge international
scholarship in Biblical Studies and has attracted leading authors
and editors in the field. The series takes many original and
creative approaches to its subjects, including innovative work from
historical and theological perspectives, social-scientific and
literary theory, and more recent developments in cultural studies
and reception history.
In this volume, practitioners within archaeology, anthropology,
urban planning, human geography, cultural resource management (CRM)
and museology push the boundaries of traditional cultural and
natural heritage management and reflect how heritage discourse is
being increasingly re-theorised in term of experience.
Egyptian Deportations of the Late Bronze Age explores the political
economy of deportations in New Kingdom Egypt (ca. 1550-1070 BCE)
from an interdisciplinary angle. The analysis of ancient Egyptian
primary source material and the international correspondence of the
time draws a comprehensive picture of the complex and far-reaching
policies. The dataset reveals their geographic scope, economic and
demographic impact in Egypt and abroad as well as their
interconnection with territorial expansion, international
relations, and labour management. The supply chain, profiting
institutions and individuals in Egypt as the well as the labour
tasks, origins and the composition of the deportees are discussed
in detail. A comparative analytical framework integrates the
Egyptian policies with a review of deportation discourses as well
as historical premodern and modern cases and enables a global and
diachronic understanding of the topic. The study is thus the first
systematic investigation of deportations in ancient Egyptian
history and offers new insights into Egyptian governance that
revise previous assessments of the role of forced migration und
unfree labour in ancient Egyptian society and their long-term
effects.
This book places Li Ji (the Book of Rites) back in the overall
context of "books," "rites" and its research history, drawing on
the interrelations between myth, ritual and "materialized" symbols
to do so. Further, it employs the double perspectives of "books"
and "rites" to explore the sources and symbols of the capping
ceremony (rites of passage), decode the prototypes of Miao and Ming
Tang, and restore the discourse patterns of "people of five
directions." The book subsequently investigates the formation and
function of the Yue Ling calendar and disaster ritual, so as to
reveal the human cognitive encoding and metalanguage of ritual
behavior involved. In the process, it demonstrates that Li Ji, its
textual memories, archaeological remains and "traditional ceremony"
narratives are all subject to the latent myth coding mechanism in
China's cultural system, while the "compilation" and "materialized"
remains are merely forms of ritual refactoring, interpretation and
exhibition, used when authority seeks the aid of ritual
civilization to strengthen its legitimacy and maintain the social
order.
Historical burial grounds are an enormous archaeological resource
and have the potential to inform studies not only of demography or
the history of disease and mortality, but also histories of the
body, of religious and other beliefs about death, of changing
social relationships, values and aspirations. In the last decades,
the intensive urban development and a widespread legal requirement
to undertake archaeological excavation of historical sites has led
to a massive increase in the number of post-medieval graveyards and
burial places that have been subjected to archaeological
investigation. The archaeology of the more recent periods, which
are comparatively well documented, is no less interesting and
important an area of study than prehistoric periods. This volume
offers a range of case studies and reflections on aspects of death
and burial in post-medieval Europe. Looking at burial goods, the
spatial aspects of cemetery organisation and the way that the
living interact with the dead, contributors who have worked on
sites from Central, North and West Europe present some of their
evidence and ideas. The coherence of the volume is maintained by a
substantial integrative introduction by the editor, Professor Sarah
Tarlow. "This book is a 'first' and a necessary one. It is an
exciting and far-ranging collection of studies on post-medieval
burial practice across Europe that will most certainly be used
extensively" Professor Howard Williams
Cultural heritage identifies and preserves past achievements for
the benefit of future generations. Examining the extent to which
heritage preservation is feasible in an era governed by modernism
and globalization is essential for both regional development and
cultural conservation. Conservation, Restoration, and Analysis of
Architectural and Archaeological Heritage provides innovative
insights into digital technologies that have produced important
methodological changes in the documentation, analysis, and
conservation of cultural heritage. The content within this
publication represents the work of digital restoration, inclusive
communication, and reality-based representation. It is a vital
reference source for software developers, sociologists,
policymakers, tourism managers, and academicians seeking coverage
on digital technologies and data processing in cultural heritage.
Critical approaches to public archaeology have been in use since
the 1980s, however only recently have archaeologists begun using
critical theory in conjunction with public archaeology to challenge
dominant narratives of the past. This volume brings together
current work on the theory and practice of critical public
archaeology from Europe and the United States to illustrate the
ways that implementing critical approaches can introduce new
understandings of the past and reveal new insights on the present.
Contributors to this volume explore public perceptions of museum
interpretations as well as public archaeology projects related to
changing perceptions of immigration, the working classes, and race.
Cuba had the largest slave society of the Spanish colonial empire
and thus the most plantations. The lack of archaeological data for
interpreting these sites is a glaring void in slavery and
plantation studies. Theresa Singleton helps to fill this gap with
the presentation of the first archaeological investigation of a
Cuban plantation written by an English speaker. At Santa Ana de
Biajacas, where the plantation owner sequestered slaves behind a
massive masonry wall, Singleton explores how elite Cuban planters
used the built environment to impose a hierarchical social order
upon slave laborers. Behind the wall, slaves reclaimed the space as
their own, forming communities, building their own houses,
celebrating, gambling, and even harboring slave runaways. What
emerged there is not just an identity distinct from other
NorthAmerican and Caribbean plantations, but a unique slave culture
that thrived despite a spartan lifestyle. Singleton's study
provides insight into the larger historical context of the African
diaspora, global patterns of enslavement, and the development of
Cuba as an integral member of the larger Atlantic World.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
Zooarchaeology, or the study of ancient animal remains, is a vital
but frequently side-lined subject in archaeology. Many disciplines,
including anthropology, sociology, and geography, recognise
human-animal interactions as a key source of information for
understanding cultural ideology. Archaeological records are also
composed largely of debris from human-animal relationships, be they
in the form of animal bones, individual artefacts or entire
landscapes. By integrating knowledge from archaeological remains
with evidence from texts, iconography, social anthropology and
cultural geography, Beastly Questions: Animal Answers to
Archaeological Issues provides an intellectual tool-kit to enable
archaeological students, researchers and those working in the
commercial sector to offer more engaging interpretations of the
evidence at their disposal. Going beyond the simple confines of
'what people ate', this accessible but in-depth study covers a
variety of high-profile topics in European archaeology and provides
novel insights into mainstream archaeological questions.This
includes cultural responses to wild animals, the domestication of
animals and its implications on human daily practice, experience
and ideology, the transportation of species and the value of
incorporating animals into landscape research, the importance of
the study of foodways for understanding past societies and how
animal studies can help us to comprehend issues of human identity
and ideology: past, present and future.
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