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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
A detailed archaeological study of life in Egypt's Eastern desert
during the Roman period by a leading scholar Rome in Egypt's
Eastern Desert is a two-volume set collecting Helene Cuvigny's most
important articles on Egypt's Eastern desert during the Roman
period. The excavations that she has directed have uncovered a
wealth of material, including tens of thousands of texts written on
pottery fragments (ostraca). Some of these are administrative
texts, but many more are correspondence, both official and private,
written by and to the people (mostly but not all men) who lived and
worked in these remote and harsh environments, supported by an
elaborate network of defense, administration and supply that tied
the entire region together. The contents of Rome in Egypt's Eastern
Desert have all been published earlier in peer-reviewed venues, but
almost entirely in French. All of the contributions have been
translated by the editor and brought up to date with respect to
bibliography and in some cases significantly rewritten by the
author, in order to take account of the enormous amount of new
material discovered in the intervening time and subsequent
publications. A full index makes this body of work far more
accessible than it was before. This book brings together thirty
years of detailed study of this material, conjuring in vivid detail
the lived experience of those who inhabited these forts--often
through their own expressive language--and the realia of desert
geography, military life, sex, religion, quarry operations, and
imperial administration in the Roman world.
Two precious Gold Horns were sacrificed by a group of Angles in
South Jutland shortly before they migrated to England. The pictures
on the horns offer a substantial explanation of the pre-Christian
religion of the Angles. This book describes how many Anglian groups
from the continent migrated to England and brought with them their
culture and English language. It provides an original analysis of
archaeological finds and documentation of the Anglo-Saxon religion.
This can be observed in finds from the heathen Anglo-Saxons, - the
Sutton Hoo ship burial, Franks Casket, the square-headed brooches,
idols, amulets and ceramics. The book also explores Runes - the
most remarkable invention of the Angles. The book will be enjoyed
by anybody interested in English heritage and especially those with
an interest in pre-Christian Anglo-Saxons.
While prayer is generally understood as "communion with God" modern
forms of spirituality prefer "communion" that is non-petitionary
and wordless. This preference has unduly influenced modern
scholarship on historic methods of prayer particularly concerning
Anglo-Saxon spirituality. In Compelling God, Stephanie Clark
examines the relationship between prayer, gift giving, the self,
and community in Anglo-Saxon England. Clark's analysis of the works
of Bede, Aelfric, and Alfred utilizes anthropologic and economic
theories of exchange in order to reveal the ritualized, gift-giving
relationship with God that Anglo-Saxon prayer espoused. Anglo-Saxon
prayer therefore should be considered not merely within the usual
context of contemplation, rumination, and meditation but also
within the context of gift exchange, offering, and sacrifice.
Compelling God allows us to see how practices of prayer were at the
centre of social connections through which Anglo-Saxons
conceptualized a sense of their own personal and communal identity.
In this study, Jo Stoner investigates the role of domestic material
culture in Late Antiquity. Using archaeological, visual and textual
evidence from across the Roman Empire, the personal meanings of
late antique possessions are revealed through reference to
theoretical approaches including object biography. Heirlooms,
souvenirs, and gift objects are discussed in terms of sentimental
value, before the book culminates in a case study reassessing
baskets as an artefact type. This volume succeeds in demonstrating
personal scales of value for artefacts, moving away from the focus
on economic and social status that dominate studies in this field.
It thus represents a new interpretation of domestic material
culture from Late Antiquity, revealing how objects transformed
houses into homes during this period.
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