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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
In this book, readers are shown how dogs fit into ancient Greek
society with material from the last 90 years of excavations at the
Athenian Agora by the American School of Classical Studies at
Athens. Topics range from how ancient Greeks hunted with dogs and
what they considered a proper dog's name to the excavation of
tender burials in the Agora and the sacrifice of dogs to the gods
of the underworld. Mythological dogs like the three-headed Kerberos
appear, as do the pawprints that very real dogs left behind more
than a thousand years ago. Dozens of illustrations of pottery,
sculpture, and excavated remains enliven the text. Anyone curious
about dogs in antiquity and how they relate to dogs in the present
day will be sure to find interesting material in this portable,
affordable text.
Jewish temples stood in Jerusalem for nearly one thousand years and
were a dominant feature in the life of the ancient Judeans
throughout antiquity. This volume strives to obtain a diachronic
and topical cross-section of central features of the varied aspects
of the Jewish temples that stood in Jerusalem, one that draws on
and incorporates different disciplinary and methodological
viewpoints. Ten contributions are included in this volume by: Gary
A. Anderson; Simeon Chavel; Avraham Faust; Paul M. Joyce; Yuval
Levavi; Risa Levitt; Eyal Regev; Lawrence H. Schiffman; Jeffrey
Stackert; Caroline Waerzeggers, edited by Tova Ganzel and Shalom E.
Holtz.
In the nineteenth century, the search for the artistic,
architectural and written monuments promoted by the French State
with the aim to build a unified nation transcending regional
specificities, also fostered the development of local or regional
identitary consciousness. In Roussillon, this distinctive
consciousness relied on a basically cultural concept of nation
epitomised mainly by the Catalan language - Roussillon being
composed of Catalan counties annexed to France in 1659. In The
Antiquarians of the Nation, Francesca Zantedeschi explores how the
works of Roussillon's archaeologists and philologists, who
retrieved and enhanced the Catalan specificities of the region,
contributed to the early stages of a 'national' (Catalan) cultural
revival, and galvanised the implicit debate between (French)
national history and incipient regional studies.
In 1998, the Belitung, a ninth-century western Indian Ocean–style
vessel, was discovered in Indonesian waters. Onboard was a full
cargo load, likely intended for the Middle Eastern market, of over
60,000 Chinese Tang-dynasty ceramics, gold, and other precious
objects. It is one of the most significant shipwreck discoveries of
recent times, revealing the global scale of ancient commercial
endeavors and the centrality of the ocean within the Silk Road
story. But this shipwreck also has a modern tale to tell, of how
nation-states appropriate the remnants of the past for their own
purposes, and of the international debates about who owns—and is
responsible for—shared heritage. The commercial salvage of
objects from the Belitung, and their subsequent sale to Singapore,
contravened the principles of the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the
Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and prompted
international condemnation. The resulting controversy continues to
reverberate in academic and curatorial circles. Major museums
refused to host international traveling exhibitions of the
collection, and some archaeologists announced they would rather see
the objects thrown back in the sea than ever go on display.
Shipwrecks are anchored in the public imagination, their stories of
treasure and tragedy told in museums, cinema, and song. At the same
time, they are sites of scholarly inquiry, a means by which
maritime archaeologists interrogate the past through its material
remains. Every shipwreck is an accidental time capsule, replete
with the sunken stories of those on board, of the personal and
commercial objects that went down with the vessel, and of an
unfinished journey. In this moving and thought-provoking reflection
of underwater cultural heritage management, Natali Pearson reveals
valuable new information about the Belitung salvage, obtained
firsthand from the salvagers, and the intricacies in the many
conflicts and relationships that developed. In tracing the
Belitung’s lives and afterlives, this book shifts our thinking
about shipwrecks beyond popular tropes of romance, pirates, and
treasure, and toward an understanding of how the relationships
between sites, objects, and people shape the stories we tell of the
past in the present.
The Cairo Genizah is considered one of the world's greatest Hebrew
manuscript treasures. Yet the story of how over a quarter of a
million fragments hidden in Egypt were discovered and distributed
around the world, before becoming collectively known as "The Cairo
Genizah," is far more convoluted and compelling than previously
told. The full story involves an international cast of scholars,
librarians, archaeologists, excavators, collectors, dealers and
agents, operating from the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth
century, and all acting with varying motivations and intentions in
a race for the spoils. Basing her research on a wealth of archival
materials, Jefferson reconstructs how these protagonists used their
various networks to create key alliances, or to blaze lone trails,
each one on a quest to recover ancient manuscripts. Following in
their footsteps, she takes the reader on a journey down into
ancient caves and tombs, under medieval rubbish mounds, into hidden
attic rooms, vaults, basements and wells, along labyrinthine souks,
and behind the doors of private clubs and cloistered colleges.
Along the way, the reader will also learn about the importance of
establishing manuscript provenance and authenticity, and the impact
to our understanding of the past when either factor is in doubt.
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