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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
Jewish temples stood in Jerusalem for nearly one thousand years and
were a dominant feature in the life of the ancient Judeans
throughout antiquity. This volume strives to obtain a diachronic
and topical cross-section of central features of the varied aspects
of the Jewish temples that stood in Jerusalem, one that draws on
and incorporates different disciplinary and methodological
viewpoints. Ten contributions are included in this volume by: Gary
A. Anderson; Simeon Chavel; Avraham Faust; Paul M. Joyce; Yuval
Levavi; Risa Levitt; Eyal Regev; Lawrence H. Schiffman; Jeffrey
Stackert; Caroline Waerzeggers, edited by Tova Ganzel and Shalom E.
Holtz.
In the nineteenth century, the search for the artistic,
architectural and written monuments promoted by the French State
with the aim to build a unified nation transcending regional
specificities, also fostered the development of local or regional
identitary consciousness. In Roussillon, this distinctive
consciousness relied on a basically cultural concept of nation
epitomised mainly by the Catalan language - Roussillon being
composed of Catalan counties annexed to France in 1659. In The
Antiquarians of the Nation, Francesca Zantedeschi explores how the
works of Roussillon's archaeologists and philologists, who
retrieved and enhanced the Catalan specificities of the region,
contributed to the early stages of a 'national' (Catalan) cultural
revival, and galvanised the implicit debate between (French)
national history and incipient regional studies.
The Cairo Genizah is considered one of the world's greatest Hebrew
manuscript treasures. Yet the story of how over a quarter of a
million fragments hidden in Egypt were discovered and distributed
around the world, before becoming collectively known as "The Cairo
Genizah," is far more convoluted and compelling than previously
told. The full story involves an international cast of scholars,
librarians, archaeologists, excavators, collectors, dealers and
agents, operating from the mid-nineteenth to the early twentieth
century, and all acting with varying motivations and intentions in
a race for the spoils. Basing her research on a wealth of archival
materials, Jefferson reconstructs how these protagonists used their
various networks to create key alliances, or to blaze lone trails,
each one on a quest to recover ancient manuscripts. Following in
their footsteps, she takes the reader on a journey down into
ancient caves and tombs, under medieval rubbish mounds, into hidden
attic rooms, vaults, basements and wells, along labyrinthine souks,
and behind the doors of private clubs and cloistered colleges.
Along the way, the reader will also learn about the importance of
establishing manuscript provenance and authenticity, and the impact
to our understanding of the past when either factor is in doubt.
The The Olsztyn Group in the Early Medieval Archaeology of the
Baltic Region: The Cemetry at Leleszki deals with a much neglected
problem of the archaeology of the early Middle Ages. Between the
5th and the 7th century, the region of the Mazurian Lakes in
northeastern Poland witnessed the rise of communities engaged in
long-distant contacts with both Western and Eastern Europe. Known
as the Olsztyn Group, the archaeological remains of those
communities have revealed a remarkable wealth and diversity, which
has attracted scholarly attention for more than 130 years. Besides
offering a survey of the current state of research on the Olsztyn
Group, Miroslaw Rudnicki introduces the monographic study of the
Leleszki cemetery (district of Szczytno, Poland) as one of the most
representative sites. The prosperity and long-distance contact
revealed by the examination of this cemetery shows that the West
Baltic tribes had considerable influence in early medieval Europe,
much more than scholars had been ready to admit until now.
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