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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
Concepts in Middle Kingdom Funerary Culture presents a collection
of archaeological and philological papers discussing how ancient
Egyptians thought, and modern scholars may think, about Egyptian
funerary practices of the early 2nd millennium BCE. Targeting the
concepts used by modern scholars, the papers address both general
methodological questions of how concepts should be developed and
used and more specific ones about the history and presuppositions
behind particular Egyptological concepts. In so doing, the volume
brings to the fore occasionally problematic intellectual baggage
that have hindered understanding, as well highlighting new
promising avenues of research in ancient Egyptian funerary culture
in the Middle Kingdom and more broadly. "New and insightful
suggestions are made, many of which challenge the basic frames of
reference of Western Egyptological study, from funerary practice to
issues of identity. The methodological models should be of
considerable interest to those studying aspects of the HB and
ancient Levant related to funerary culture, where studies have
often tended towards the etic." -David Beadle, Journal for the
Study of the Old Testament 44.5 (2020)
The present book takes up the long-debated subject of the presence
of amber around the Adriatic during the Bronze Age (2nd millennium
BC). It offers an exhaustive review of the current state of
knowledge about the use of amber by prehistoric communities living
on the opposite sides of the sea. The author focuses primarily on
the spatial and chronological aspects of amber’s acquisition in
Italy and the Balkans, form and function of the artefacts made of
it, issues connected to their processing and ways of circulation of
these products within the study area. Furthermore, attention is
paid to material and symbolic statuses of amber among the local
societies. Finally, the role of the circum-Adriatic zone in the
long-range transfer of amber from Northern to Southern Europe is
assessed.
The book presents the results of a complete detailed survey of the
eastern region of Samaria, mainly the Middle Jordan Valley, within
the territory of Israel/Palestine. It is Volume 5 of the Manasseh
Hill Country Survey publications. This project, in progress since
1978, and covering 2500 sq. km, is a thorough, metre-by-metre
mapping of the archaeological-historical area between the River
Jordan and the Sharon Plain, and between Nahal 'Iron and the
north-eastern point of the Dead Sea. This territory is one of the
most important in the country from the Biblical and archaeological
view; and the survey is a valuable tool for scholars of the Bible,
archaeology, Near Eastern history and other aspects of the Holy
Land. This volume describes the area of the Jordan Valley between
Wadi Fasael in the north and Wadi 'Aujah in the south. It is a
fully revised and updated version of the Hebrew publication of
2012. "This rich volume makes an important contribution to the
corpus of archaeological and historical knowledge about the land of
Israel, and it will be a necessary acquisition for academic
libraries. It will be of great interest to all those concerned with
the study of the history and ar-chaeology of the land of Israel." -
Ralph K. Hawkins, Averett University, Danville, VA, in: Near East
Archaeological Society Bulletin 64 (2019)
This impressive and inspiring volume has as its modest origins the
documentation of a contemporary collecting project for the British
Museum. Informed by curators' critiques of uneven collections
accompanied by highly variable information, Sillitoe set out with
the ambition of recording the totality of the material culture of
the Wola of the southern highlands of Papua New Guinea, at a time
when the study of artefacts was neglected in university
anthropology departments. His achievements, presented in this
second edition of Made in Nuigini with a new contextualizing
preface and foreword, brought a new standard of ethnography to the
incipient revival of material culture studies, and opened up the
importance of close attention to technology and material
assemblages for anthropology. The `economy' fundamentally concerns
the material aspects of life, and as Sillitoe makes clear, Wola
attitudes and behaviour in this regard are radically different to
those of the West, with emphasis on `maker users' and egalitarian
access to resources going hand in hand with their stateless and
libertarian principles. The project begun in Made in Niugini, which
necessarily restricted itself to moveable artefacts, is continued
and extended by the newly published companion volume Built in
Niugini, which deals with immoveable structures and buildings. It
argues that the study of material constructions offers an
unparalleled opportunity to address fundamental philosophical
questions about tacit knowledge and the human condition.
In The Egyptian Elite as Roman Citizens Giorgia Cafici offers the
analysis of private, male portrait sculptures as attested in Egypt
between the end of the Ptolemaic and the beginning of the Roman
Period. Ptolemaic/Early Roman portraits are examined using a
combination of detailed stylistic evaluation, philological analysis
of the inscriptions and historical and prosopographical
investigation of the individuals portrayed. The emergence of this
type of sculpture has been contextualised, both geographically and
chronologically, as it belongs to a wider Mediterranean horizon.
The analysis has revealed that eminent members of the Egyptian
elite decided to be represented in an innovative way, echoing the
portraits of eminent Romans of the Late Republic, whose identity
was surely known in Egypt.
The North American Arctic was one of the last regions on Earth to
be settled by humans, due to its extreme climate, limited range of
resources, and remoteness from populated areas. Despite these
factors, it holds a complex and lengthy history relating to Inuit,
Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Yup'ik and Aleut peoples and their ancestors.
The artifacts, dwellings, and food remains of these ancient peoples
are remarkably well-preserved due to cold temperatures and
permafrost, allowing archaeologists to reconstruct their lifeways
with great accuracy. Furthermore, the combination of modern Elders'
traditional knowledge with the region's high resolution
ethnographic record allows past peoples' lives to be reconstructed
to a level simply not possible elsewhere. Combined, these factors
yield an archaeological record of global significance-the Arctic
provides ideal case studies relating to issues as diverse as the
impacts of climate change on human societies, the complex process
of interaction between indigenous peoples and Europeans, and the
dynamic relationships between environment, economy, social
organization, and ideology in hunter-gatherer societies. In the The
Oxford Handbook of the Prehistoric Arctic, each arctic cultural
tradition is described in detail, with up-to-date coverage of
recent interpretations of all aspects of their lifeways. Additional
chapters cover broad themes applicable to the full range of arctic
cultures, such as trade, stone tool technology, ancient DNA
research, and the relationship between archaeology and modern
arctic communities. The resulting volume, written by the region's
leading researchers, contains by far the most comprehensive
coverage of arctic archaeology ever assembled.
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Castle Haystack
(Hardcover)
William W Steidel; Illustrated by William W Steidel; Edited by Caitlyn M Schmidt
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This book presents the results of a complete detailed survey of the
north-eastern region of Samaria, mainly the northern area of the
Jordan Valley, in the territory of Israel/Palestine. It is Volume 4
of the Manasseh Hill Country Survey publications. This project, in
progress since 1978 and covering 2500 sq. km, is a thorough,
metre-by-metre mapping of the archaeological-historical area
between the River Jordan and the Sharon Plain, and between Nahal
'Iron and the north-eastern point of the Dead Sea. This territory
is one of the most important in the country from the Biblical and
archaeological points of view; and the survey is a valuable tool
for scholars of the Bible, Archaeology, Near Eastern history and
other aspects of the Holy Land. This volume (covering ca. 250 sq.
km) describes the area of the Jordan Valley between Nahal Bezeq
(Wadi Shubash) in the north and the Sartaba range in the south. It
is a fully revised and updated version of the Hebrew publication of
2005.
Archaeological Geophysics for Ephemeral Human Occupations: Focusing
on the Small-Scale combines technological advances in near-surface
geophysics with recent archaeological scholarship and underlying
archaeological premises to provide a practical manual for guiding
archaeo-geophysical research design. By proposing the amelioration
of communication gaps between traditional and geophysical
archaeologists, this book will foment dialogue and participate in
bringing about new ways of thinking anthropologically about
archaeological geophysics, especially in relation to prehistoric
open-air ephemeral sites. Offering a way to begin a dialogue
between archaeology and geophysics, Archaeological Geophysics for
Ephemeral Human Occupations is an important reference for
practicing professionals, instructors, and students in geophysics
and anthropology/archaeology, as well as geology.
A comprehensive study of the archaeology of the House of Serenos
The House of Serenos, Part II is the second of four books devoted
to publishing the archaeology of the House of Serenos, a richly
decorated, late antique villa of a local élite, located in Amheida
(ancient Trimithis) in the Dakhla Oasis of Egypt. The House of
Serenos, Part II synthesizes the archaeological information
presented in detail in other volumes in a comprehensive study of
the architectural and archaeological history of the house and its
relationship to its natural and built environments, from
construction through expansion and renovation to its eventual
abandonment around the end of the fourth century. The volume
includes discussions of archaeological method, stratigraphy,
architecture, and the archaeological assemblages discovered in the
House of Serenos—and reveals what all this can tell us about the
inhabitants and their experience living in this high-status
residence at the edge of the Roman Empire.
Fitful Histories and Unruly Publics re-examines the relationship
between Eurasia's past and its present by interrogating the social
construction of time and the archaeological production of culture.
Traditionally, archaeological research in Eurasia has focused on
assembling normative descriptions of monolithic cultures that
endure for millennia, largely immune to the forces of historical
change. The papers in this volume seek to document forces of
difference and contestation in the past that were produced in the
perceptible engagements of peoples, things, and places. The
research gathered here convincingly demonstrates that these forces
made social life in ancient Eurasia rather more fitful and its
publics considerably more unruly than archaeological research has
traditionally allowed. Contributors are Mikheil Abramishvili, Paula
N. Doumani Dupuy, Magnus Fiskesjoe, Hilary Gopnik, Emma Hite,
Jean-Luc Houle, Erik G. Johannesson, James A. Johnson, Lori
Khatchadourian, Ian Lindsay, Maureen E. Marshall, Mitchell S.
Rothman, Irina Shingiray, Adam T. Smith, Kathryn O. Weber and Xin
Wu.
A detailed and riveting account of the U.S. Navy's greatest mutiny
and its wide-ranging cultural and historical impact The greatest
controversy in the history of the U.S. Navy of the early American
Republic was the revelation that the son of the Secretary of War
had seemingly plotted a bloody mutiny that would have turned the
U.S. brig Somers into a pirate ship. The plot discovered, he and
his co-conspirators were hastily condemned and hanged at sea. The
repercussions of those acts brought headlines, scandal, a fistfight
at a cabinet meeting, a court martial, ruined lives, lost
reputations, and tales of a haunted ship "bound for the devil" and
lost tragically at sea with many of its crew. The "Somers affair"
led to the founding of the U.S. Naval Academy and it remains the
Navy's only acknowledged mutiny in its history. The story also
inspired Herman Melville's White-Jacket and Billy Budd. Others
connected to the Somers included Commodore Perry, a relation and
defender of the Somers' captain Mackenzie; James Fenimore Cooper,
whose feud with the captain, dating back to the War of 1812,
resurfaced in his reportage of the affair; and Raphael Semmes, the
Somers' last caption who later served in the Confederate Navy. The
Curse of the Somers is a thorough recreation of this classic tale,
told with the help of recently uncovered evidence. Written by a
maritime historian and archaeologist who helped identify the
long-lost wreck and subsequently studied its sunken remains, this
is a timeless tale of life and death at sea. James P. Delgado
re-examines the circumstances, drawing from a rich historical
record and from the investigation of the ship's sunken remains.
What surfaces is an all-too-human tale that resonates and chills
across the centuries.
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