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Books > Humanities > Archaeology
In Ornamental Nationalism: Archaeology and Antiquities in Mexico,
1876-1911, Seonaid Valiant examines the Porfirian government's
reworking of indigenous, particularly Aztec, images to create
national symbols. She focuses in particular on the career of
Mexico's first national archaeologist, Inspector General Leopoldo
Batres. He was a controversial figure who was accused of selling
artifacts and damaging sites through professional incompetence by
his enemies, but who also played a crucial role in establishing
Mexican control over the nation's archaeological heritage.
Exploring debates between Batres and his rivals such as the
anthropologists Zelia Nuttall and Marshall Saville, Valiant reveals
how Porfirian politicians reinscribed the political meaning of
artifacts while social scientists, both domestic and international,
struggled to establish standards for Mexican archaeology that would
undermine such endeavors.
Concepts in Middle Kingdom Funerary Culture presents a collection
of archaeological and philological papers discussing how ancient
Egyptians thought, and modern scholars may think, about Egyptian
funerary practices of the early 2nd millennium BCE. Targeting the
concepts used by modern scholars, the papers address both general
methodological questions of how concepts should be developed and
used and more specific ones about the history and presuppositions
behind particular Egyptological concepts. In so doing, the volume
brings to the fore occasionally problematic intellectual baggage
that have hindered understanding, as well highlighting new
promising avenues of research in ancient Egyptian funerary culture
in the Middle Kingdom and more broadly. "New and insightful
suggestions are made, many of which challenge the basic frames of
reference of Western Egyptological study, from funerary practice to
issues of identity. The methodological models should be of
considerable interest to those studying aspects of the HB and
ancient Levant related to funerary culture, where studies have
often tended towards the etic." -David Beadle, Journal for the
Study of the Old Testament 44.5 (2020)
The book presents the results of a complete detailed survey of the
eastern region of Samaria, mainly the Middle Jordan Valley, within
the territory of Israel/Palestine. It is Volume 5 of the Manasseh
Hill Country Survey publications. This project, in progress since
1978, and covering 2500 sq. km, is a thorough, metre-by-metre
mapping of the archaeological-historical area between the River
Jordan and the Sharon Plain, and between Nahal 'Iron and the
north-eastern point of the Dead Sea. This territory is one of the
most important in the country from the Biblical and archaeological
view; and the survey is a valuable tool for scholars of the Bible,
archaeology, Near Eastern history and other aspects of the Holy
Land. This volume describes the area of the Jordan Valley between
Wadi Fasael in the north and Wadi 'Aujah in the south. It is a
fully revised and updated version of the Hebrew publication of
2012. "This rich volume makes an important contribution to the
corpus of archaeological and historical knowledge about the land of
Israel, and it will be a necessary acquisition for academic
libraries. It will be of great interest to all those concerned with
the study of the history and ar-chaeology of the land of Israel." -
Ralph K. Hawkins, Averett University, Danville, VA, in: Near East
Archaeological Society Bulletin 64 (2019)
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