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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history
The "Bidun" ("without nationality") are a stateless community based
across the Arab Gulf. There are an estimated 100,000 or so Bidun in
Kuwait, a heterogeneous group made up of tribes people who failed
to register for citizenship between 1959 and 1963, former residents
of Iraq, Saudi and other Arab countries who joined the Kuwait
security services in '60s and '70s and the children of Kuwaiti
women and Bidun men. They are considered illegal residents by the
Kuwaiti government and as such denied access to many services of
the oil-rich state, often living in slums on the outskirts of
Kuwait's cities. There are few existing works on the Bidun
community and what little research there is is grounded in an Area
Studies/Social Sciences approach. This book is the first to explore
the Bidun from a literary/cultural perspective, offering both the
first study of the literature of the Bidun in Kuwait, and in the
process a corrective to some of the pitfalls of a descriptive,
approach to research on the Bidun and the region. The author
explores the historical and political context of the Bidun, their
position in Kuwaiti and Arabic literary history, comparisons
between the Bidun and other stateless writers and analysis of the
key themes in Bidun literature and their relationship to the Bidun
struggle for recognition and citizenship.
Medal of Honor winner Staff Sergeant "Sal" Giunta's empowering
memoir describes a boy working at a Subway shop who was attracted
to an Army recruiting center by a free T-shirt, but left inspired
by the thought of making a difference to the world. After
enlisting, he was posted to Afghanistan, where he learned from the
seasoned soldiers of the 173rd Airborne Brigade about a totally new
kind of war. In 2007, while he was on patrol in the Korengal
Valley--the "Valley of Death"--his lessons on duty and honor in the
face of danger were tested. His squad was ambushed by Taliban
insurgents and pinned down under blistering fire. When their leader
fell, Giunta shielded him with his own body. Amid the chaos, he
continued to fight and protect his wounded comrades until Apache
air cover finally brought a halt to the action.
"Living with Honor" is a remarkable account by a man who insists he
was "just a soldier," but who has made the difference he dreamed
of. His candid, insightful tale is a moving testament to the power
of the human spirit.
From the Greeks to the Arabs and Beyond written by Hans Daiber, is
a six volume collection of Daiber’s scattered writings, journal
articles, essays and encyclopaedia entries on Greek-Syriac-Arabic
translations, Islamic theology and Sufism, the history of science,
Islam in Europe, manuscripts and the history of oriental studies.
It also includes reviews and obituaries. Vol. V and VI are
catalogues of newly discovered Arabic manuscript originals and
films/offprints from manuscripts related to the topics of the
preceding volumes.
The Ottoman Press (1908-1923) looks at Ottoman periodicals in the
period after the Second Constitutional Revolution (1908) and the
formation of the Turkish Republic (1923). It analyses the increased
activity in the press following the revolution, legislation that
was put in place to control the press, the financial aspects of
running a publication, preventive censorship and the impact that
the press could have on readers. There is also a chapter on the
emergence and growth of the Ottoman press from 1831 until 1908,
which helps readers to contextualize the post-revolution press.
In Alcohol in Early Java: Its Social and Cultural Significance,
Jiri Jakl offers an account of the production, trade, and
consumption of alcohol in Java before 1500 CE, and discusses a
whole array of meanings the Javanese have ascribed to its use.
Though alcohol is extremely controversial in contemporary Islamic
Java, it had multiple, often surprising, uses in the pre-Islamic
society.
Breaching the Bronze Wall deals with the idea that the words of
honorable Muslims constitutes proof and that written documents and
the words of non-Muslims are of inferior value. Thus, foreign
merchants in cities such as Istanbul, Damascus or Alexandria could
barely prove any claim, as neither their contracts nor their words
were of any value if countered by Muslims. Francisco Apellaniz
explores how both groups labored to overcome the 'biases against
non-Muslims' in Mamluk Egypt's and Syria's courts and markets
(14th-15th c.) and how the Ottoman conquest (1517) imposed a new,
orthodox view on the problem. The book slips into the Middle
Eastern archive and the Ottoman Divan, and scrutinizes shari'a's
intricacies and their handling by consuls, dragomans, qadis and
other legal actors.
In Authoritarian Modernization in Indonesia's Early Independence
Period, Farabi Fakih offers a historical analysis of the
foundational years leading to Indonesia's New Order state
(1966-1998) during the early independence period. The study looks
into the structural and ideological state formation during the
so-called Liberal Democracy (1950-1957) and Sukarno's Guided
Democracy (1957-1965). In particular, it analyses how the
international technical aid network and the dominant managerialist
ideology of the period legitimized a new managerial elite. The book
discusses the development of managerial education in the civil and
military sectors in Indonesia. The study gives a strongly backed
argument that Sukarno's constitutional reform during the Guided
Democracy period inadvertently provided a strong managerial
blueprint for the New Order developmentalist state.
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was one of the defining moments in the
history of the modern Middle East. Yet its co-creator, Sir Mark
Sykes, had far more involvement in British Middle East strategy
during World War I than the Agreement for which he is now most
remembered. Between 1915 and 1916, Sykes was Lord Kitchener's agent
at home and abroad, operating out of the War Office until the war
secretary's death at sea in 1916. Following that, from 1916 to 1919
he worked at the Imperial War Cabinet, the War Cabinet Secretariat
and, finally, as an advisor to the Foreign Office. The full extent
of Sykes's work and influence has previously not been told.
Moreover, the general impression given of him is at variance with
the facts. Sykes led the negotiations with the Zionist leadership
in the formulation of the Balfour Declaration, which he helped to
write, and promoted their cause to achieve what he sought for a
pro-British post-war Middle East peace settlement, although he was
not himself a Zionist. Likewise, despite claims he championed the
Arab cause, there is little proof of this other than general
rhetoric mainly for public consumption. On the contrary, there is
much evidence he routinely exhibited a complete lack of empathy
with the Arabs. In this book, Michael Berdine examines the life of
this impulsive and headstrong young British aristocrat who helped
formulate many of Britain's policies in the Middle East that are
responsible for much of the instability that has affected the
region ever since.
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