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Books > Humanities > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history
The Lebanese civil war, which spanned the years of 1975 to
1990,caused the migration of hundreds of thousands of Lebanese
citizens, many of whom are still writing of their experiences.
Jumana Bayeh presents an important and major study of the
literature of the Lebanese diaspora. Focusing on novels and
writings produced in the aftermath of Lebanon's protracted civil
war, Bayeh explores the complex relationships between place,
displacement and belonging, and illuminates the ways in which these
writings have shaped a global Lebanese identity. Combining history
with sociology, Bayeh examines how the literature borne out of this
expatriate community reflects a Lebanese diasporic imaginary that
is sensitive to the entangled associations of place and identity.
Paving the way for new approaches to understanding diasporic
literature and identity, this book will be vital for researchers of
migration studies and Middle Eastern literature, as well as those
interested in the cultures, history and politics of the Middle
East.
This insightful analysis looks at the power struggles of 1920-1926,
a time during which the Ottoman Empire was replaced by a secular
and modernist Turkish nationalist regime. Covering a short but
eventful period in Ottoman/Turkish history From Caliphate to
Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic focuses
on three major political and judicial maneuvers to demonstrate how
opposition to and within the emerging Turkish regime was addressed
during those pivotal years, and how the resulting power struggle
contributed to the form of the new state that arose. The analysis
begins in 1918 when the Ottoman Empire, having lost World War I,
was waiting for its fate to be determined by the Allied Powers. The
book examines the original intentions and vision of Mustafa Kemal
(later known as Mustafa Kemal Ataturk), as well as the effects of
the Kurdish uprising in 1925, which helped the new regime silence
its critics. The ongoing power struggles and their consequences are
examined through 1927, after which the new regime quashed any and
all opposition, enabling the new Turkish Republic to emerge as a
staunchly secular, modernizing Western state. A bibliography of
archival sources from the United States, Britain, the Ottoman
Empire, and Turkey, as well as other primary and secondary sources
in the Turkish, English, and Ottoman languages
The main subjects of analysis in the present book are the stages of
initiation in the grand scheme of Theosophical evolution. These
initiatory steps are connected to an idea of evolutionary
self-development by means of a set of virtues that are relative to
the individual's position on the path of evolution. The central
thesis is that these stages were translated from the "Hindu"
tradition to the "Theosophical" tradition through multifaceted
"hybridization processes" in which several Indian members of the
Theosophical Society partook. Starting with Annie Besant's early
Theosophy, the stages of initiation are traced through Blavatsky's
work to Manilal Dvivedi and T. Subba Row, both Indian members of
the Theosophical Society, and then on to the Sanatana Dharma Text
Books. In 1898, the English Theosophist Annie Besant and the Indian
Theosophist Bhagavan Das together founded the Central Hindu
College, Benares, which became the nucleus around which the Benares
Hindu University was instituted in 1915. In this context the
Sanatana Dharma Text Books were published. Muhlematter shows that
the stages of initiation were the blueprint for Annie Besant's
pedagogy, which she implemented in the Central Hindu College in
Benares. In doing so, he succeeds in making intelligible how
"esoteric" knowledge was transferred to public institutions and how
a broader public could be reached as a result. The dissertation has
been awarded the ESSWE PhD Thesis prize 2022 by the European
Society for the Study of Western Esotericism.
In 2003, Major William Edwards and Lt. Colonel Robert P. Walters of
the 165th Military Intelligence Battalion were given the
near-impossible task of improving the U.S. Army's security posture
at Abu Ghraib prison under unfathomable conditions. With input from
officers who served with them, their candid firsthand accounts of
life at the notorious prison reveal unpublished details of the
human devastation that took place there, along with unexpected
glimpses of humanity.
Women and Democracy in Cold War Japan offers a fresh perspective on
gender politics by focusing on the Japanese housewife of the 1950s
as a controversial representation of democracy, leisure, and
domesticity. Examining the shifting personae of the housewife,
especially in the appealing texts of women's magazines, reveals the
diverse possibilities of postwar democracy as they were embedded in
media directed toward Japanese women. Each chapter explores the
contours of a single controversy, including debate over the royal
wedding in 1959, the victory of Japan's first Miss Universe, and
the unruly desires of postwar women. Jan Bardsley also takes a
comparative look at the ways in which the Japanese housewife is
measured against equally stereotyped notions of the modern
housewife in the United States, asking how both function as
narratives of Japan-U.S. relations and gender/class containment
during the early Cold War.
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