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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations > Battles & campaigns
Memory, Narrative and the Great War provides a detailed examination
of the varied and complex war writings of a relatively marginal
figure, Patrick MacGill, within a general framework of our current
pre-occupation with blood, mud and suffering. In particular, it
seeks to explain how his interpretation of war shifted from the
heroic wartime autobiographical trilogy, with its emphasis on 'the
romance of the rifleman' to the pessimistic and guilt-ridden
interpretations in his post-war novel, Fear!, and play, Suspense.
Through an exploration of the way in which war-time experiences
were remembered (and re-remembered) and retold in strikingly
different narratives, and using insights from cognitive psychology,
it is argued that there is no contradiction between these two
seemingly opposing views. Instead it is argued that, given the
present orientation and problem-solving nature of both memory and
narrative, the different interpretations are both 'true' in the
sense that they throw light on the ongoing way in which MacGill
came to terms with his experiences of war. This in turn has
implications for broader interpretations of the Great War, which
has increasingly be seen in terms of futile suffering, not least
because of the eloquent testimony of ex-Great War soldiers,
reflecting on their experiences many years after the event. Without
suggesting that such testimony is invalid, it is argued that this
is one view but not the only view of the war. Rather wartime memory
and narrative is more akin to an ever-changing kaleidoscope, in
which pieces of memory take on different (but equally valid) shapes
as they are shaken with the passing of time.
Now It Can Be Told comprises of Philip Gibbs recollections
regarding the First World War, in which he served as an officially
commissioned war reporter. Titled in reference to the relieving of
censorship laws following the conclusion of World War One in 1918,
this book is noticeably different from the censored or dumbed-down
accounts published under Gibbs' byline in popular newspapers as the
conflict wore on. In this book, the full scale of the horror
wrought in Europe is told unflinchingly with the aim of showing the
depravity of conflict and the destruction that results. Early in
the war, Gibbs' frank and accurate accounts of the carnage of
modern warfare unnerved the British government, who were concerned
his accounts would demoralize citizens and turn them against the
war effort. Gibbs was ordered home; on refusing to cease reporting,
he was arrested and forcibly brought back to Britain.
For years, the history of the anti-Nazi resistance in Germany was
hidden and distorted by Cold War politics. Providing a much-needed
corrective, Red Orchestra presents the dramatic story of a circle
of German citizens who opposed Hitler from the start, choosing to
stay in Germany to resist Nazism and help its victims. The book
shines a light on this critical movement which was made up of
academics, theatre people, and factory workers; Protestants,
Catholics and Jews; around 150 Germans all told and from all walks
of life. Drawing on archives, memoirs, and interviews with
survivors, award-winning scholar and journalist Anne Nelson
presents a compelling portrait of the men and women involved, and
the terrifying day-to-day decisions in their lives, from the Nazi
takeover in 1933 to their Gestapo arrest in 1942. Nelson traces the
story of the Red Orchestra (Rote Kapelle) resistance movement
within the context of German history, showing the stages of the
Nazi movement and regime from the 1920s to the end of the Second
World War. She also constructs the narrative around the life of
Greta Kuckhoff and other female figures whose role in the anti-Nazi
resistance fight is too-often unrecognised or under appreciated.
This revised edition includes: * A new introduction which explores
elements of the Red Orchestra’s experience that resonate with our
times, including: the impact of new media technologies; the dangers
of political polarization; and the way the judiciary can be shaped
to further the ends of autocracy. The introduction will also
address the long-standing misconception that the German Resistance
only took action when it was clear that Germany was losing the war.
* Historiographic updates throughout the book which take account of
recent literature and additional archival sources
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