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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations > Battles & campaigns
The quantity of journalism produced during World War I was unlike
anything the then-budding mass media had ever seen. Correspondents
at the front were dispatching voluminous reports on a daily basis,
and though much of it was subject to censorship, it all eventually
became available. It remains the most extraordinary firsthand look
at the war that we have. Published immediately after the cessation
of hostilities and compiled from those original journalistic
sources-American, British, French, German, and others-this is an
astonishing contemporary perspective on the Great War. This replica
of the first 1919 edition includes all the original maps, photos,
and illustrations, lending an even greater immediacy to readers a
century later. Volume I covers June through October 1914, from the
causes of the war-including how the local matter of the
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria grew into a
global conflagration and the various declarations of war among the
world powers-through the early battles on the Western Front.
American journalist and historian FRANCIS WHITING HALSEY
(1851-1919) was literary editor of The New York Times from 1892
through 1896. He wrote and lectured extensively on history; his
works include, as editor, the two-volume Great Epochs in American
History Described by Famous Writers, From Columbus to Roosevelt
(1912), and, as writer, the 10-volume Seeing Europe with Famous
Authors (1914).
In 2012, President Obama announced that the United States would
spend the next thirteen years - through November 11, 2025 -
commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, and the
American soldiers, "more than 58,000 patriots," who died in
Vietnam. The fact that at least 2.1 million Vietnamese - soldiers,
parents, grandparents, children - also died in that war will be
largely unknown and entirely uncommemorated. And U.S. history
barely stops to record the millions of Vietnamese who lived on
after being displaced, tortured, maimed, raped, or born with birth
defects, the result of devastating chemicals wreaked on the land by
the U.S. military. The reason for this appalling disconnect of
consciousness lies in an unremitting public relations campaign
waged by top American politicians, military leaders, business
people, and scholars who have spent the last sixty years justifying
the U.S. presence in Vietnam. It is a campaign of patriotic conceit
superbly chronicled by John Marciano in The American War in
Vietnam: Crime or Commemoration?A devastating follow-up to
Marciano's 1979 classic Teaching the Vietnam War (written with
William L. Griffen), Marciano's book seeks not to commemorate the
Vietnam War, but to stop the ongoing U.S. war on actual history.
Marciano reveals the grandiose flag-waving that stems from the
"Noble Cause principle," the notion that America is "chosen by God"
to bring democracy to the world. Marciano writes of the Noble Cause
being invoked unsparingly by presidents - from Jimmy Carter, in his
observation that, regarding Vietnam, "the destruction was mutual,"
to Barack Obama, who continues the flow of romantic media
propaganda: "The United States of America ...will remain the
greatest force for freedom the world has ever known."The result is
critical writing and teaching at its best. This book will find a
home in classrooms where teachers seek to do more than repeat the
trite glorifications of U.S. empire. It will provide students
everywhere with insights that can prepare them to change the world.
The War of 1812 is etched into American memory with the burning
of the Capitol and the White House by British forces, The
Star-Spangled Banner, and the decisive naval battle of New Orleans.
Now a respected British military historian offers an international
perspective on the conflict to better gauge its significance.
In "The War of 1812 in the Age of Napoleon," Jeremy Black
provides a dramatic account of the war framed within a wider
political and economic context than most American historians have
previously considered. In his examination of events both diplomatic
and military, Black especially focuses on the actions of the
British, for whom the conflict was, he argues, a mere distraction
from the Napoleonic War in Europe.
Black describes parallels and contrasts to other military
operations throughout the world. He stresses the domestic and
international links between politics and military conflict; in
particular, he describes how American political unease about a
powerful executive and strong army undermined U.S. military
efforts. He also offers new insights into the war in the West,
amphibious operations, the effects of the British blockade, and how
the conflict fit into British global strategy.
For those who think the War of 1812 is a closed book, this
volume brims with observations and insights that better situate
this "American" war on the international stage.
Hierdie publikasie gee ’n volledige beeld van die kunstenaar Frans
David Oerder (1867–1944) se oeuvre – sy Anglo-Boereoorlogtekeninge,
landskappe, genrestukke, portrette, blomstudies en stillewes,
interieurs, dierestudies en grafiese werk. Geen moeite is ontsien
om hierdie boek so volledig en betroubaar moontlik te maak nie.
Argivale bronne in die Kunsargief van die Universiteit van
Pretoria, die Argief van die Johannesburg Kunsmuseum en die
Nasionale Argief van Suid-Afrika in Pretoria het grootliks bygedra
tot die toevoeging van inligting oor hierdie kunstenaar wat nie
voorheen bekend was nie. Dieplakboek van Gerda Oerder en ’n lang
lesing met detailinligting oor Oerder se vroee lewe deur mev.
Lorimer in die Kunsargief van die Universiteit van Pretoria het
bygedra tot ’n nuwe vertolking van die lewe en werk van hierdie
belangrike Suid-Afrikaanse kunstenaar. Tydens die Anglo-Boereoorlog
was Oerder die enigste amptelike kunstenaar aan Boerekant, maar tot
dusver is nog geen volledige geskiedenis van sy deelname aan die
oorlog geskryf nie. In hierdie boek word Oerder se
Anglo-Boereoorlogtekeninge nou vir die eerste keer so volledig
moontlik afgedruk en beskryf.
A panoramic narrative of the years leading up to the Second World
War--a tale of democratic crisis, racial conflict, and a belated
recognition of evil, with profound resonance for our own time.
Berlin, November 1937. Adolf Hitler meets with his military
commanders to impress upon them the urgent necessity for a war of
aggression in eastern Europe. Some generals are unnerved by the
Fuhrer's grandiose plan, but these dissenters are silenced one by
one, setting in motion events that will culminate in the most
calamitous war in history. Benjamin Carter Hett takes us behind the
scenes in Berlin, London, Moscow, and Washington, revealing the
unsettled politics within each country in the wake of the German
dictator's growing provocations. He reveals the fitful path by
which anti-Nazi forces inside and outside Germany came to
understand Hitler's true menace to European civilization and
learned to oppose him, painting a sweeping portrait of governments
under siege, as larger-than-life figures struggled to turn events
to their advantage. As in The Death of Democracy, his acclaimed
history of the fall of the Weimar Republic, Hett draws on original
sources and newly released documents to show how these long-ago
conflicts have unexpected resonances in our own time. To read The
Nazi Menace is to see past and present in a new and unnerving
light.
In the face of an outpouring of research on Holocaust history,
Holocaust Angst takes an innovative approach. It explores how
Germans perceived and reacted to how Americans publicly
commemorated the Holocaust. It argues that a network of mostly
conservative West German officials and their associates in private
organizations and foundations, with Chancellor Kohl located at its
center, perceived themselves as the "victims" of the afterlife of
the Holocaust in America. They were concerned that public
manifestations of Holocaust memory, such as museums, monuments, and
movies, could severely damage the Federal Republic's reputation and
even cause Americans to question the Federal Republic's status as
an ally. From their perspective, American Holocaust memorial
culture constituted a stumbling block for (West) German-American
relations since the late 1970s. Providing the first comprehensive,
archival study of German efforts to cope with the Nazi past
vis-a-vis the United States up to the 1990s, this book uncovers the
fears of German officials - some of whom were former Nazis or World
War II veterans - about the impact of Holocaust memory on the
reputation of the Federal Republic and reveals their at times
negative perceptions of American Jews. Focusing on a variety of
fields of interaction, ranging from the diplomatic to the scholarly
and public spheres, the book unearths the complicated and often
contradictory process of managing the legacies of genocide on an
international stage. West German decision makers realized that
American Holocaust memory was not an "anti-German plot" by American
Jews and acknowledged that they could not significantly change
American Holocaust discourse. In the end, German confrontation with
American Holocaust memory contributed to a more open engagement on
the part of the West German government with this memory and
eventually rendered it a "positive resource" for German
self-representation abroad. Holocaust Angst offers new perspectives
on postwar Germany's place in the world system as well as the
Holocaust culture in the United States and the role of
transnational organizations.
The United States during World War II was unprepared for one of
Germany's most destructive war efforts: a U-boat assault on Allied
ships in the Caribbean that sank about 400 tankers and merchant
ships, with few losses to the German submarine fleet. The Germans
had set up a network of spies and had the secret support of some
dictators, including the Dominican Republic's Rafael Trujillo,
supplying their U-boats with fuel.The Caribbean was of crucial
strategic importance to the Allies. Roughly 95 percent of the oil
sustaining the East Coast of the United States came from the
region, along with bauxite, required to manufacture airplanes. The
United States invested billions of dollars to build bases, landing
strips, roads, and other military infrastructure on the Puerto Rico
and secured a 99-year lease on all the British bases located in the
Caribbean. The United States also struck an agreement with neutral
Vichy France to keep the French Navy in the harbor of Martinique,
preventing it from being turned over to the Germans, in exchange
for a food supply for the island. Elsewhere, however, the German
blockade was taking a dire human toll. All of the islands
experienced a drastic food shortage. The US military buildup
created jobs and income, but locals were paid a third as much as
continental workers. The military also brought its segregationist
policies to the islands, creating further tensions and resentment.
The sacrifice of the Caribbean people was bitter, but their
participation in the war effort was also decisive: The U-boat
menace more or less disappeared from the region in late 1943,
thanks to their work building up the US military operation.
Contemporary Military Strategy and the Global War on Terror offers
an in-depth analysis of US/UK military strategy in Afghanistan and
Iraq from 2001 to the present day. It explores the development of
contemporary military strategy in the West in the modern age before
interrogating its application in the Global War on Terror. The book
provides detailed insights into the formulation of military plans
by political and military elites in the United States and United
Kingdom for Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Alastair Finlan highlights the challenges posed by each of these
unique theatres of operation, the nature of the diverse enemies
faced by coalition forces, and the shortcomings in strategic
thinking about these campaigns. This fresh perspective on strategy
in the West and how it has been applied in recent military
campaigns facilitates a deep understanding of how wars have been
and will be fought. Including key terms, concepts and discussion
questions for each chapter, Contemporary Military Strategy and the
Global War on Terror is a crucial text in strategic studies, and
required reading for anyone interested in the new realities of
transnational terrorism and twenty-first century warfare.
Based on 70 hours of interviews with Franz Stangl, commandant of Treblinka (the largest of the extermination camps), this book bares the soul of a man who continually found ways to rationalize his role in Hitler's final soulution.
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