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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations > Battles & campaigns
During World War II, author Dale J. Satterthwaite was a B-25
pilot who flew more than seventy missions over Italy and France in
1944. "Truth Flies with Fiction," his memoir, presents a truthful,
firsthand account of the missions and adventures of the real
Catch-22 airmen.
A personal tale full of humor and tragedy, this memoir provides
insight into the life of a B-25 bomber pilot, as well as the
experience of being part of an elite and highly decorated bomb
group. Satterthwaite was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross
twice, the Presidential Unit Citations twice, and the Air Metal
eight times.
Told through journal entries and letters written home to
Satterthwaite's fiancee, Eleanor, "Truth Flies with Fiction"
includes dozens of photos showing the airplanes in action,
including the aftermath of the Vesuvius eruption that destroyed
eight-eight airplanes at the Pompeii airbase. With a unique
perspective, this firsthand account explains the equipment,
missions, and tactics of World War II airmen and brings their
experiences to life."
The First World War (1914-1918) marked a turning point in modern
history and culture and its literary legacy is vast: poetry,
fiction and memoirs abound. But the drama of the period is rarely
recognised, with only a handful of plays commonly associated with
the war."First World War Plays" draws together canonical and
lesser-known plays from the First World War to the end of the
twentieth century, tracing the ways in which dramatists have
engaged with and resisted World War I in their works. Spanning
almost a century of conflict, this anthology explores the changing
cultural attitudes to warfare, including the significance of the
war over time, interwar pacifism, and historical revisionism. The
collection includes writing by combatants, as well as playwrights
addressing historical events and national memory, by both men and
women, and by writers from Great Britain and the United
States.Plays from the period, like "Night Watches" by Allan
Monkhouse (1916), "Mine Eyes Have Seen" by Alice Dunbar-Nelson
(1918) and "Tunnel Trench" by Hubert Griffith (1924), are joined
with reflections on the war in "Post Mortem" by Noel Coward (1930,
performed 1944) and "Oh What A Lovely War" by Joan Littlewood's
Theatre Workshop (1963) as well as later works "The Accrington
Pals" by Peter Whelan (1982) and "Sea and Land and Sky "by Abigail
Docherty (2010).Accompanied by a general introduction by editor, Dr
Mark Rawlinson.
In 1942, the United States War Department distributed a handbook to American servicemen that advised them on the peculiarities of the "British, their country, and their ways."
Over sixty years later, this newly published reproduction from the rich archives of the Bodleian Library offers a fascinating glimpse into American military preparations for World War II. The guide was intended to alleviate the culture shock for soldiers taking their first trip to Great Britain, or, for that matter, abroad. The handbook is punctuated with endearingly nostalgic advice and refreshingly candid quips such as: "The British don't know how to make a good cup of coffee. You don't know how to make a good cup of tea. It's an even swap."
By turns hilarious and poignant, many observations featured in the handbook remain relevant even today. Reproduced in a style reminiscent of the era, "Instructions for American Servicemen in Britain" is a powerfully evocative war-time memento that offers a unique perspective on the longstanding American-British relationship and reveals amusingly incisive American perceptions of the British character and country.
The claim by the Ministry of Defence in 2001 that 'the experience
of numerous small wars has provided the British Army with a unique
insight into this demanding form of conflict' unravelled
spectacularly in Iraq and Afghanistan. One important reason for
that, David French suggests, was because contemporary British
counter-insurgency doctrine was based upon a serious misreading of
the past.
Until now, many observers believed that during the wars of
decolonisation in the two decades after 1945, the British had
discovered how western liberal notions of right and wrong could be
made compatible with the imperatives of waging war amongst the
people, that force could be used effectively but with care, and
that a more just and prosperous society could emerge from these
struggles. By using only the minimum necessary force, and doing so
with the utmost discrimination, the British were able to win by
securing the 'hearts and minds' of the people. But this was a
serious distortion of actual British practice on the ground. David
French's main contention is that the British hid their use of naked
force behind a carefully constructed veneer of legality. In
reality, they commonly used wholesale coercion, including cordon
and search operations, mass detention without trial, forcible
population resettlement, and the creation of free-fire zones to
intimidate and lock-down the civilian population. The British waged
their counter-insurgency campaigns by being nasty, not nice, to the
people.
The British Way in Counter-Insurgency is a seminal reassessment of
the historical foundation of British counter doctrine and practice.
"I lived the same life as everyone else, the life of ordinary
people, the masses." Sitting in a prison cell in the autumn of
1944, Hans Fallada sums up his life under the National Socialist
dictatorship, the time of "inward emigration." Under conditions of
close confinement, in constant fear of discovery, he writes himself
free from the nightmare of the Nazi years. His frank and sometimes
provocative memoirs were thought for many years to have been lost.
They are published here for the first time.
The confessional mode did not come naturally to Fallada the
writer of fiction, but in the mental and emotional distress of
1944, self-reflection became a survival strategy. In the "house of
the dead" he exacts his political revenge on paper. "I know that I
am crazy. I'm risking not only my own life, I'm also risking the
lives of many of the people I am writing about," he notes, driven
by the compulsion to write. And write he does: about spying and
denunciation, about the threat to his livelihood and his literary
work, about the fate of many friends and contemporaries such as
Ernst Rowohlt and Emil Jannings. To conceal his intentions and to
save paper, he uses abbreviations. His notes, constantly exposed to
the gaze of the prison warders, become a kind of secret code. He
finally succeeds in smuggling the manuscript out of the prison,
although it remained unpublished for half a century.
These revealing memoirs by one of the best-known German writers
of the 20th century will be of great interest to all readers of
modern literature.
During World War II, Allied casualty rates in the air were high. Of
the roughly 125,000 who served as aircrew with Bomber Command,
59,423 were killed or missing and presumed killed-a fatality rate
of 45.5%. With odds like that, it would be no surprise if there
were as few atheists in cockpits as there were in foxholes; and
indeed, many airmen faced their dangerous missions with beliefs and
rituals ranging from the traditional to the outlandish. Military
historian S. P. MacKenzie considers this phenomenon in Flying
against Fate, a pioneering study of the important role that
superstition played in combat flier morale among the Allies in
World War II. Mining a wealth of documents as well as a trove of
published and unpublished memoirs and diaries, MacKenzie examines
the myriad forms combat fliers' suspicions assumed, from jinxes to
premonitions. Most commonly, airmen carried amulets or
talismans-lucky boots or a stuffed toy; a coin whose year numbers
added up to thirteen; counterintuitively, a boomerang. Some
performed rituals or avoided other acts, e.g., having a photo taken
before a flight. Whatever seemed to work was worth sticking with,
and a heightened risk often meant an upsurge in superstitious
thought and behavior. MacKenzie delves into behavior analysis
studies to help explain the psychology behind much of the behavior
he documents-not slighting the large cohort of crew members and
commanders who demurred. He also looks into the ways in which
superstitious behavior was tolerated or even encouraged by those in
command who saw it as a means of buttressing morale. The first
in-depth exploration of just how varied and deeply felt
superstitious beliefs were to tens of thousands of combat fliers,
Flying against Fate expands our understanding of a major aspect of
the psychology of war in the air and of World War II.
Based on the latest scholarship by experts in the field, this work
provides an accessible guide to the Crusades fought for the
liberation and defense of the Holy Land-one of the most enduring
and consequential conflicts of the medieval world. The Crusades to
the Holy Land were one of the most important religious and social
movements to emerge over the course of the Middle Ages. The warfare
of the Crusades affected nearly all of Western Europe and involved
members of social groups from kings and knights down to serfs and
paupers. The memory of this epic long-ago conflict affects
relations between the Western and Islamic worlds in the present
day. The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide
provides almost 90 A-Z entries that detail the history of the
Crusades launched from Western Europe for the liberation or defense
of the Holy Land, covering the inception of the movement by Pope
Urban II in 1095 up to the early 14th century. This concise
single-volume work provides accessible articles and perspective
essays on the main Crusade expeditions as well as the important
crusaders, countries, places, and institutions involved. Each entry
is accompanied by references for further reading. Readers will
follow the career of Saladin from humble beginnings to becoming
ruler of Syria and Egypt and reconquering almost all of the Holy
Land from its Christian rulers; learn about the main sites and
characteristics of the castles that were crucial to the Christian
domination of the Holy Land; and understand the key aspects of
crusading, from motivation and recruitment to practicalities of
finance and transport. The reference guide also includes survey
articles that provide readers with an overview of the original
source materials written in Latin, Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, Armenian,
and Syriac. Presents concise, accessible articles written by more
than 40 leading experts in the field that explain key concepts and
describe important institutions of the Crusades Covers all main
Crusades as well as the distinct countries and various
personalities involved Includes maps that make clear the course of
Crusades and main areas of campaigning in the Eastern Mediterranean
region Documents the Christian principalities established in the
course of the Crusades and the Muslim states that opposed them
Behind-enemy-lines stories of elite Marines in Vietnam Force Recon
companies were the eyes and ears of the Marine Corps in Vietnam.
Classified as special operations capable, Force Recon Marines
ventured into the enemy's backyard to conduct reconnaissance and
launched deliberate strikes against the enemy. Lanning and Stubbe
blend analysis and you-are-there stories of Force Recon in action
to create the definitive account of Recon Marines.
The Vietnam War is one of the defining conflicts of the twentieth
century: not only did it divide American society at every level;
the conflict also represented a key shift in Asian anti-colonialism
and shaped the course of the Cold War. Despite its political and
social importance, popular memory of the war is dominated by myths
and stereotypes. In this incisive new text, John Dumbrell debunks
popular assumptions about the war and reassesses the key political,
military and historical controversies associated with one of the
most contentious and divisive wars of recent times. Drawing upon an
extensive range of newly accessible sources, Rethinking the Vietnam
War assesses all aspects of the conflict - ranging across domestic
electoral politics in the USA to the divided communist leadership
in Hanoi and grassroots antiwar movements around the world. The
book charts the full course of the war - from the origins of
American involvement, the growing internationalization of the
conflict and the swing year of 1968 to bitter twists in Sino-Soviet
rivalry and the eventual withdrawal of American forces. Situating
the conflict within an international context, John Dumbrell also
considers competing interpretations of the war and points the way
to the resolution of debates which have divided international
opinion for decades.
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