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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > BC to 500 CE, Ancient & classical world
In recent years, there has been intense debate about the reality
behind the depiction of maritime cityscapes, especially harbours.
Visualizing Harbours in the Classical World argues that the
available textual and iconographic evidence supports the argument
that these representations have a symbolic, rather than literal,
meaning and message, and moreover that the traditional view, that
all these media represent the reality of the contemporary
cityscapes, is often unrealistic. Bridging the gap between
archaeological sciences and the humanities, it ably integrates
iconographic materials, epigraphic sources, history and
archaeology, along with visual culture. Focusing on three main
ancient ports - Alexandria, Rome and Leptis Magna - Federico
Ugolini considers a range of issues around harbour iconography,
from the triumphal imagery of monumental harbours and the symbolism
of harbour images, their identification across the Mediterranean,
and their symbolic, ideological and propagandistic messages, to the
ways in which aspects of Imperial authority and control over the
seas were expressed in the iconography of the Julio-Claudian,
Trajan and Severii periods, how they reflected the repute, growth
and power of the mercantile class during the Imperial era, and how
the use of imagery reflected euergetism and paideia, which would
inform the Roman audience about who had power over the sea.
Rescue excavations were carried out along the terrace north of
Ancient Corinth by Henry Robinson, the director of the Corinth
Excavations, and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens
on behalf of the Greek Archaeological Service, in 1961 and 1962.
They revealed 70 tile graves, limestone sarcophagi, and cremation
burials (the last are rare in Corinth before the Julian colony),
and seven chamber tombs (also rare before the Roman period). The
burials ranged in date from the 5th century B.C. to the 6th century
A.D., and about 240 skeletons were preserved for study. This volume
publishes the results of these excavations and examines the
evidence for changing burial practices in the Greek city, Roman
colony, and Christian town. Documented are single graves and
deposits, the Robinson "Painted Tomb," two more hypogea, and four
built chamber tombs. Ethne Barnes describes the human skeletal
remains, and David Reese discusses the animal bones found in the
North Terrace tombs. The author further explores the architecture
of the chamber tombs as well as cemeteries, burial practices, and
funeral customs in ancient Corinth. One appendix addresses a Roman
chamber tomb at nearby Hexamilia, excavated in 1937; the second, by
David Jordan, the lead tablets from a chamber tomb and its well.
Concordances, grave index numbers, Corinth inventory numbers, and
indexes follow. This study will be of interest to classicists,
historians of several periods, and scholars studying early
Christianity.
Domesticating Empire is the first contextually-oriented monograph
on Egyptian imagery in Roman households. Caitlin Barrett draws on
case studies from Flavian Pompeii to investigate the close
association between representations of Egypt and a particular type
of Roman household space: the domestic garden. Through paintings
and mosaics portraying the Nile, canals that turned the garden
itself into a miniature "Nilescape," and statuary depicting
Egyptian themes, many gardens in Pompeii offered ancient visitors
evocations of a Roman vision of Egypt. Simultaneously faraway and
familiar, these imagined landscapes made the unfathomable breadth
of empire compatible with the familiarity of home. In contrast to
older interpretations that connect Roman "Aegyptiaca" to the
worship of Egyptian gods or the problematic concept of
"Egyptomania," a contextual analysis of these garden assemblages
suggests new possibilities for meaning. In Pompeian houses,
Egyptian and Egyptian-looking objects and images interacted with
their settings to construct complex entanglements of "foreign" and
"familiar," "self" and "other." Representations of Egyptian
landscapes in domestic gardens enabled individuals to present
themselves as sophisticated citizens of empire. Yet at the same
time, household material culture also exerted an agency of its own:
domesticizing, familiarizing, and "Romanizing" once-foreign images
and objects. That which was once imagined as alien and potentially
dangerous was now part of the domus itself, increasingly
incorporated into cultural constructions of what it meant to be
"Roman." Featuring brilliant illustrations in both color and black
and white, Domesticating Empire reveals the importance of material
culture in transforming household space into a microcosm of empire.
The Han dynasty was the first to forge a stable empire governing
all of China. It ruled during a golden age that shaped much of the
nation's cultural history and development. In an effort to preserve
their legacy of beauty and power, the Han created elaborate tombs
containing exquisite artistic treasures intended for use in the
afterlife. The finest of these treasures to have survived include
exquisite jades, bronzes, and ceramics, found in the tombs of the
Han imperial family and of a rival "emperor" of Nanyue. Many of the
items, including warrior statues, dancing figures, and priceless
jewels-intended to ensure protection, entertainment, and continued
wealth and status, respectively-are brought together for the first
time in this stunning publication. Featuring newly commissioned
photography and essays by leading scholars, this sumptuously
illustrated catalogue presents a ground-breaking account of the
finest treasures from the Han dynasty. Published in association
with The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge Exhibition Schedule: The
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge(05/05/12-11/11/12)
Why is Cleopatra, a descendent of Alexander the Great, a Ptolemy
from a Greek-Macedonian family, in popular imagination an Oriental
woman? True, she assumed some aspects of pharaonic imagery in order
to rule Egypt, but her Orientalism mostly derives from ancient
(Roman) and modern stereotypes: both the Orient and the idea of a
woman in power are signs, in the Western tradition, of 'otherness'
- and in this sense they can easily overlap and interchange. This
volume investigates how ancient women, and particularly powerful
women, such as queens and empresses, have been re-imagined in
Western (and not only Western) arts; highlights how this
re-imagination and re-visualization is, more often than not, the
product of Orientalist stereotypes - even when dealing with women
who had nothing to do with Eastern regions; and compares these
images with examples of Eastern gaze on the same women. Through the
chapters in this volume, readers will discover the similarities and
differences in the ways in which women in power were and still are
described and decried by their opponents.
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One of the most important monuments of Imperial Rome and at the
same time one of the most poorly understood, the Column of Marcus
Aurelius has long stood in the shadow of the Column of Trajan. In
The Column of Marcus Aurelius, Martin Beckmann makes a thorough
study of the form, content, and meaning of this infrequently
studied monument. Beckmann employs a new approach to the column,
one that focuses on the process of its creation and construction,
to uncover the cultural significance of the column to the Romans of
the late second century A.D. Using clues from ancient sources and
from the monument itself, this book traces the creative process
step by step from the first decision to build the monument through
the processes of planning and construction to the final carving of
the column's relief decoration. The conclusions challenge many of
the widely held assumptions about the value of the column's
700-foot-long frieze as a historical source. By reconstructing the
creative process of the column's sculpture, Beckmann opens up
numerous new paths of analysis not only to the Column of Marcus
Aurelius but also to Roman imperial art and architecture in
general.
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