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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > BC to 500 CE, Ancient & classical world
The great 6th-century BCE Attic potter-painter Exekias is acclaimed
as the most accomplished exponent of late 'black-figure' art. His
vases, vessels, bowls and amphorae are reproduced on postcards and
in other media all over the world. Despite his importance in the
history of art and archaeology, little has been written about
Exekias in his own right. Elizabeth Moignard, a leading historian
of classical art, here corrects that neglect by addressing her
subject as more than just a painter. She positions Exekias as a
remarkable but nevertheless grounded and receptive man of his age,
working in an Athens that was sensitive to Homeric literature and
drawing on that great corpus of poetry to explore its own emerging
concepts of honour, heroism, leadership and military tradition.
Discussing a range of ceramic pieces, Moignard illustrates their
impact and meaning, deconstructing iconic images like the suicide
of Ajax; the voyage of Dionysus surrounded by dolphins; and the
killing by Achilles of the Amazon queen Penthesilea. This book is
the most complete introduction to its subject to be published in
English.
Dr John Disney (1779-1857) was the benefactor of the first chair in
archaeology at a British university. He also donated his major
collection to the University of Cambridge. The sculptures continue
to be displayed in the Fitzwilliam Museum. The Disney family traced
its origins back to the Norman invasion of England, and the family
home was at Norton Disney in Lincolnshire. Disney's father, the
Reverend John Disney DD (1746-1816) left the Church of England to
become a minister at the Unitarian Essex Street Chapel in London. A
major sponsor of the chapel was Thomas Brand-Hollis of The Hyde,
Essex, who bequeathed the house and his Grand Tour collection
(formed with Thomas Hollis) on his death in 1804 to the Reverend
John Disney. Disney inherited part of the classical collection of
his uncle and father-in-law Lewis Disney-Ffytche, owner of the 18th
century pleasure gardens, Le Desert de Retz, outside Paris.
Disney's brother-in-law was Sir William Hillary, founder of the
RNLI. Disney was instrumental in the creation of the Chelmsford
Museum through the Chelmsford Philosophical Society, and the
formation of the Essex Archaeological Society.
In Family Fictions in Roman Art, Natalie Kampen reveals the
profoundly de-naturalized ways in which family could be represented
in the interests of political power during the Roman Empire. Her
study examines a group of splendid objects made over the course of
six hundred years, from carved gems to triumphal arches to ivory
plaques, and asks how and why artists and their elite patrons chose
to depict family to speak of everything from gender to the nature
of rulership, from social rank to relationship itself. In the
process, artists found new and often strikingly odd ways to give
form to families from conquered lands and provinces as well as from
the Italian countryside and the court. The book s contribution is
in its combination of close attention to the creativity of Roman
art and interest in the visual language of social and political
relationships in a great Empire.
Painted vases are the richest and most complex images that remain
from ancient Greece. Over the past decades, a great deal has been
written on ancient art that portrays myths and rituals. Less has
been written on scenes of daily life, and what has been written has
been tucked away in hard-to-find books and journals. A Guide to
Scenes of Daily Life on Athenian Vases synthesizes this material
and expands it: it is the first comprehensive volume to present
visual representations of everything from pets and children's games
to drunken revelry and funerary rituals. John H. Oakley's clear,
accessible writing provides sound information with just the right
amount of detail. Specialists of Greek art will welcome this book
for its text and illustrations. This guide is an essential and
much-needed reference for scholars and an ideal sourcebook for
classics and art history.
Spirited Prospect: A Portable History of Western Art from the
Paleolithic to the Modern Era is a lively, scholarly survey of the
great artists, works, and movements that make up the history of
Western art. Within the text, important questions are addressed:
What is art, and who is an artist? What is the West, and what is
the Canon? Is the Western Canon closed or exclusionary? Why is it
more important than ever for individuals to engage and understand
it? Readers are escorted on a concise, chronological tour of
Western visual culture, beginning with the first art produced
before written history. They learn about the great ancient cultures
of Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Italy; the advent of
Christianity and its manifestations in Byzantine, Medieval,
Renaissance, and Baroque art; and the fragmentation of old
traditions and the proliferation of new artistic choices that
characterize the Enlightenment and the Modern Era. The revised
second edition features improved formatting, juxtaposition, sizing,
and spacing of images throughout. Spirited Prospect is an ideal
textbook for introductory courses in the history of art, as well as
courses in studio art and Western civilization at all levels.
Painted vases are the richest and most complex images that remain
from ancient Greece. Over the past decades, a great deal has been
written on ancient art that portrays myths and rituals. Less has
been written on scenes of daily life, and what has been written has
been tucked away in hard-to-find books and journals. A Guide to
Scenes of Daily Life on Athenian Vases synthesizes this material
and expands it: it is the first comprehensive volume to present
visual representations of everything from pets and children's games
to drunken revelry and funerary rituals. John H. Oakley's clear,
accessible writing provides sound information with just the right
amount of detail. Specialists of Greek art will welcome this book
for its text and illustrations. This guide is an essential and
much-needed reference for scholars and an ideal sourcebook for
classics and art history.
Molly M. Lindner's new book examines the sculptural presentation of
the Vestal Virgins, who, for more than eleven hundred years,
dedicated their lives to the goddess Vesta, protector of the Roman
state. Though supervised by a male priest, the Pontifex Maximus,
they had privileges beyond those of most women; like Roman men,
they dispensed favors and influence on behalf of their clients and
relatives. The recovery of the Vestals' house, and statues of the
priestesses, was an exciting moment in Roman archaeology. In 1883
Rodolfo Lanciani, Director of Antiquities for Rome, discovered the
first Vestal statues. Newspapers were filled with details about the
huge numbers of sculptures, inscriptions, jewelry, coins, and
terracotta figures. Portraits of the Vestal Virgins, Priestesses of
Ancient Rome investigates what images of long-dead women tell us
about what was important to them. It addresses why portraits were
made, and why their portraits - first set up in the late 1st or 2nd
century CE - began to appear so much later than portraits of other
nonimperial women and other Roman priestesses. The author sheds
light on identifying a Vestal portrait among those of other
priestesses, and considers why Vestal portraits do not copy each
other's headdresses and hairstyles. Fourteen extensively
illustrated chapters and a catalog of all known portraits help
consider historical clues embedded in the hairstyles and facial
features of the Vestals and other women of their day. What has
appeared to be a mute collection of marble portraits has been given
a voice through this book.
In this book, Gabriel Zuchtriegel explores and reconstructs the
unwritten history of Classical Greece - the experience of nonelite
colonial populations. Using postcolonial critical methods to
analyze Greek settlements and their hinterlands of the fifth and
fourth centuries BC, he reconstructs the social and economic
structures in which exploitation, violence, and subjugation were
implicit. He mines literary sources and inscriptions, as well as
archaeological and data from excavations and field surveys, much of
it published here for the first time, that offer new insights into
the lives and status of nonelite populations in Greek colonies.
Zuchtriegel demonstrates that Greece's colonial experience has
far-reaching implications beyond the study of archaeology and
ancient history. As reflected in foundational texts such as Plato's
'Laws' and Aristotle's 'Politics', the ideology that sustained
Greek colonialism is still felt in many Western societies.
Staking out new territory in the history of art, this book presents
a compelling argument for a lost link between the panel-painting
tradition of Greek antiquity and Christian paintings of Byzantium
and the Renaissance. While art historians place the origin of icons
in the seventh century, Thomas F. Mathews finds strong evidence as
early as the second century in the texts of Irenaeus and the Acts
of John that describe private Christian worship. In closely
studying an obscure set of sixty neglected panel paintings from
Egypt in Roman times, the author explains how these paintings of
the Egyptian gods offer the missing link in the long history of
religious painting. Christian panel paintings and icons are for the
first time placed in a continuum with the pagan paintings that
preceded them, sharing elements of iconography, technology, and
religious usages as votive offerings.Exciting discoveries punctuate
the narrative: the technology of the triptych, enormously popular
in Europe, traced by the authors to the construction of Egyptian
portable shrines, such as the Isis and Serapis of the J. Paul Getty
Museum; the discovery that the egg tempera painting medium, usually
credited to Renaissance artistCimabue, has been identified in
Egyptian panels a millennium earlier; and the reconstruction of a
ring of icons on the chancel of Saint Sophia in Istanbul.This book
will be a vital addition to the fields ofEgyptian, Greco-Roman, and
late antique art history and, more generally, to the history of
painting.
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