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Books > Christianity > The Bible > Bible readings or selections
The Gospel according to Matthew is perhaps the most important
single document of the New Testament, for in it we have the fullest
and most systematic account of the birth, life, teaching, death and
resurrection of the founder of Christianity, Jesus the Messiah.
Michael Green shows how this very Jewish Gospel portrays the power
and purpose of Jesus' life and work, which was to bring light to
all nations. Matthew records Jesus as Son of God, Messiah, Son of
David, Son of Man and supremely as God returning to Jerusalem as
judge and redeemer. The consequences of this steady focus are as
relevant now as then. We need Matthew's emphasis on the unity of
God's revelation, old and new, its reaching on the life of
discipleship and the meaning of the kingdom of heaven, and its
insights into the people of the messiah, the end of the world and
the universality of the Good News.
Through exegetical studies of 1 Corinthians and Galatians, John
Lewis shows how Paul synthesises theology and ethics - which
interpreters frequently separate - as integrated aspects of
Christian thinking and living. This fusion becomes evident in
Paul's complex process of theological, moral reasoning that lies
beneath the surface of his letters for which we have coined the
phrase 'theo-ethical reasoning'. The book also examines how Paul
encourages his churches to apply this theo-ethical reasoning in the
community practice of spiritual discernment - a dialogical,
comparative process of reasoned reflection on behaviour and
experience. Through this practice of looking for life, community
members are led by the Spirit as they reason together, attempting
to associate the manifestations of new life with conduct that
faithfully portrays Christ's self-giving pattern. This correlation
of conduct with experience grounds Paul's own proclamation of Jesus
Christ in word and deed. It also becomes the foundation for
believers' faith and hope as they come to know Christ and
experience the power of God. Thus, the book concludes that the
practice of spiritual discernment by means of theo-ethical
reasoning lies at the centre of Paul's religion.
An investigative study into where, how and why Luke interacts with
Isaiah. References to Isaiah occur at key points in the narrative,
typically introducing the mission of main characters and outlining
or summarising the overall plot, suggesting that Luke utilises
Isaiah as part of his interpretive framework. The overarching theme
drawn from Isaiah appears to be the servant's mission to bring
salvation to all people (Isa 49:6). Luke's careful selection and
radical interpretation of Isaianic texts highlights surprising
aspects of this theme. These include the nature and scope of
salvation, the necessary suffering role of the Messiah and its
connection with the proclamation of salvation, and the unexpected
response to the message by Israel and the nations. Mallen's study
rehabilitates the importance of the servant motif for Luke, not in
terms of atonement or as a christological title but rather in
supplying the job description for Jesus' messianic mission and that
of his followers.
*Uses both a narratological and historical-critical method to read
these specific passages of Jeremiah *Demonstrates that the story of
Jeremiah and Zedekiah is not the typical god prophet/bad king story
found in much of prophetic literature and the Deuteronomic History
*Provides an intertextual reading of the passages which connects
Jeremiah to other figures in the Old Testament The book offers a
narratological and intertextual reading of Jeremiah 37:1-40:6, a
text that features the dynamic interaction between the prophet
Jeremiah and King Zedekiah in the context of events surrounding the
fall of Jerusalem. While there have been many literary studies of
biblical texts, there has been little such work on the narratives
in the book of Jeremiah. This fact is surprising since the
Jeremianic stories are narrated in a lively and sophisticated
manner and contain complex characters and vivid dialogue and
action, reminiscent of texts in the Primary History which have
received much more literary attention. Roncace's book begins to
uncover the richness of the prophetic narratives in Jeremiah. The
study focuses on issues of characterization and point of view as
well as the text's connections with other passages in the book of
Jeremiah and those beyond it, particularly the Deuteronomistic
History. Roncace argues that the text develops complex images of
both Zedekiah and Jeremiah. It is not a story of the good prophet
and the bad king; times as chaotic and confusing as the final days
of Jerusalem do not call for a black-and-white story. Rather the
text invites both sympathy and criticism for Jeremiah and Zedekiah.
Jeremiah is the embattled prophet of God; yet at times he appears
deceptive and manipulative, more concerned about his own well-being
than that of the people, and his message can be ambiguous and in
the end is not fully correct. Zedekiah, for his part, appears
receptive to Jeremiah's word and protects the prophet from others
who would harm him; yet he is too irresolute to take any action to
save the city. The ambiguity in the portrayals of both figures is
further developed by intertextual connections. Jeremiah can be
compared to Moses, the Rabshakeh, Daniel, Joseph, Samuel, Nathan,
and Micaiah, while Zedekiah can be compared to the monarchs that
correspond to these figures (Pharaoh, Hezekiah, Saul, David, and
Ahab).
This work investigates the social dynamics within the Corinthian
community and the function of Pauls argumentation in the light of
those dynamics. The models of Victor Turner and Mary Douglas,
cultural anthropologists, guide the inquiry. Gordon concludes that
the conflict in 1 Corinthians 7 arose as the result of two
antithetical views of the root metaphor, In Christ all are children
of God, no male and female. One group supported a kinship system
based on patrilineal marriage and hierarchical community
structures. A second group demanded that an egalitarian sibling
relationship should order the community. Paul attempts to persuade
both factions that their commitment to each other and to him is
primary. His arguments encourage each group to reconsider the
absoluteness of its stance and to learn to live with ambiguity.
Nelson Estrada examines the apostles' transformation of status from
followers to leaders in Acts 1-2. He challenges the common view
that Acts 1:12-14 is the preparation for the coming of the Spirit
in Acts 2, and that the sole purpose of Acts 1:15-26 is to set the
number of the aposties at twelve-in line with Jesus' prophecy in
Luke 22:30. Instead, Estrada reads Acts 1:12-14 and 1:15-26 as
primarily propagandistic in nature. He argues that these pericopes
promote the leadership integrity of the apostles by attempting to
win the support of the women disciples and Jesus' family and then,
through Judas' excommunication, extirpation, and replacement, to
win that of the 120 disciples.
This study explores the dynamics of violence within John's Gospel,
focusing on the portrayal of the character of Jesus. It offers an
understanding of the Johannine Jesus that counters the traditional
model of a serene figure who maintains sovereign control over his
environment. Establishing the prevalence of material indicating
opposition to Jesus, it argues that his experience and perception
of victimization are key to his identity. Furthermore, it is
suggested that Jesus colludes with his victimizers, raising the
issue of who is responsible for his betrayal and death. Drawing on
the disciplines of victimology, literary criticism and liberation
theology, the work comprises targeted exegesis of substantial
portions of the Gospel, revealing the prominence of the theme of
violence and raising a number of christological questions.
Using features of the narrative-critical method, this book offers
an innovative approach to a notable phenomenon in the book of Acts:
the conversion of entire households to the Christian faith. When
viewed against the household mission of the seventy(-two)
messengers in Luke, the stories of Cornelius, Lydia, the Roman
jailer and Crispus comprise a pattern of evangelistic activity that
provides a common framework for their interpretation. Repetition
and variation of the pattern offer important clues for the way each
story functions within the wider context of Acts, opening up new
lines of interpretation as well as new levels of unity/disunity
between the Lukan writings.
"Temple, Exile and Identity in 1 Peter" will generate a fresh and
perhaps even a new understanding of the main themes of "1 Peter",
which include questions of identity, suffering, hope, holiness, and
judgment. Mbuvi explores the temple imagery in the epistle of "1
Peter" and focuses on the use of cultic language in constituting
the new identity of the Petrine community. He contends that temple
imagery in "1 Peter" undergirds the entire epistle. "1 Peter"
directly connects the community's identity with the temple by
describing it in terms reminiscent of the temple structure. He
calls the members of the community "living stones", formulating an
image that has been categorized as a "Temple-Community." This
concern with the temple characterizes the restoration eschatology
in the Second Temple period with its focus on the establishment of
the eschatological temple. Restoration of Israel was also to be
characterized by hope for the re-gathering of the scattered of
Israel, the conversion or destruction of the Gentiles, and the
establishment of God's universal reign, all of which are reflected
in the discourse of the epistle.
Exegetical study of Proverbs 10:1-22:16. Proverbs are neither
statements of this-worldly cause and effect nor universally
applicable doctrines of divine order. Rather, a proverb's meaning
and 'truth' are conditioned by the context. The author delimits
sections which the editor(s) of the collection consciously grouped
together in their present sequence. He then examines how these
literary arrangements both influence the meaning of the individual
proverbs and determine their function in context. Indexes of names,
passages and subjects are included.
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