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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > Censorship
Free Speech on America's K-12 and College Campuses: Legal Cases
from Barnette to Blaine covers the history of legal cases involving
free speech issues on K-12 and college campuses, mostly during the
fifty-year period from 1965 through 2015. While this book deals
mostly with high school and college newspapers, it also covers
religious issues (school prayer, distribution of religious
materials, and use of school facilities for voluntary Bible study),
speech codes, free speech zones, self-censorship due to political
correctness, hate speech, threats of disruption and violence, and
off-campus speech, including social media. Randall W. Bobbitt
provides a representative sampling of cases spread across the five
decades and across the subject areas listed above. Recommended for
scholars of communication, education, political science, and legal
studies.
Canadian news reports are riddled with accounts of Access to
Information requests denied and government reports released with
large swaths of content redacted. The Unfulfilled Promise of Press
Freedom in Canada offers a vast array of viewpoints that critically
analyze the application and interpretation of press freedom under
the Charter of Rights. This collection, assiduously put together by
editors Lisa Taylor and Cara-Marie O'Hagan, showcases the insights
of leading authorities in law, journalism, and academia as well as
broadcasters and public servants. The contributors explore the ways
in which press freedom has been constrained by outside forces, like
governmental interference, threats of libel suits, and financial
constraints. These intersectional and multifaceted lines of inquiry
provide the reader with a 360-degree assessment of press freedom in
Canada while discouraging complacency among Canadian citizens.
After all, an informed citizenry is a free citizenry.
The New Iranian Cinema is considered by many to be the most
fascinating cultural phenomenon produced within the Islamic
Republic of Iran. Containing twelve first-hand interviews with the
most renowned film-makers living and working in contemporary Iran,
this book provides insights into film-making within a society often
at odds with its rulers. Reflecting upon the 1979 revolution and
its influence on their work, as well as the effect of their films
on Iranian audiences, film-makers such as Abbas Kiarostami and
Jafar Panahi highlight the key issues surrounding the reception of
Iranian cinema in the West and also its role in the development of
Iran's global image. Through these conversations Shiva Rahbaran
reveals that the seeds of the New Iranian Cinema were sown long
before the revolution, and that Iranian film-makers gave rise to a
cinema which became a global phenomenon despite censorship,
sanctions and political isolation.
Pat Scales has been a passionate advocate for intellectual freedom
long before she launched the "Scales on Censorship" column with
School Library Journal in 2006. Decades of experience as a school
librarian informs her ongoing work on these important and often
volatile issues, as did her tenure in leadership roles on the
American Library Association's Intellectual Freedom Committee and
at the Freedom To Read Foundation. It also earned her a place among
the inaugural list of Library Journal's Movers & Shakers in
2002. Since her first column for SLJ she has been in an ongoing
conversation of sorts with librarians, teachers, and parents-a much
needed conversation. This collection of the wide-ranging questions
from readers and Scales' informative answers are gathered in broad
thematic groups to help readers explore the all-too daily reality
of confronting efforts to censor, ban, or otherwise limit open and
ready access to materials in our schools and libraries. They were
all written in response to active book challenges or questions of
intellectual freedom and library ethics. These columns have a
ripped from the headlines immediacy even as they reflect the core
values and policies of librarianship. They are organized by topic
and each is framed with a brief new introductory essay. Scales'
powerful reputation and practical ethically-based solutions has
made her a key spokesperson and support for librarians working
under a censorship siege. Her passionate, unwavering voice provides
valuable strategic and tactical approaches to censorship,
fine-tuned insight into individual books often challenged, and
critical moral support for managing trying conversations. Scales is
focused throughout on fostering a culture that embraces and
understands the importance of intellectual freedom, and the tools
to make it a reality every day in our libraries, schools, and
communities. Learn from her to build a background in the ethics
involved in defending intellectual freedom and lean on her for
insights into real-life situations. Scales on Censorship is an
essential ally in the ongoing fight.
This is the first part of a two volume analysis of British theatre
censorship from 1900 until 1968, based on previously undocumented
material in the Lord Chamberlain's Correspondence archives. It
covers the period before 1932, when theatre was widely seen as a
crucial medium with the power to shape the future of society,
determining what people believed and how they behaved. It explores
the portrayal of a broad range of topics in relation to censorship,
including the First World war; race and inter-racial relationships;
contemporary and historical international conflicts; horror; sexual
freedom and morality; class; the monarchy; religion.
Where previous interpretations, based on more limited evidence
and topics, have often constructed the Lord Chamberlain's Office
either as an annoying but amusing irrelevance, or as dictatorial in
its unchanging certainties, this study throws completely new light
on the day-to-day functioning of the system and the principles,
policies and detailed practice of theatre censorship. It uncovers
the differing views and the disputes which occurred among and
between the Lord Chamberlain and his Readers and Advisers, and
discusses the extensive pressures exerted on him by bodies such as
the Public Morality Council, the Church, the monarch, government
departments, foreign embassies, newspapers, powerful individuals
and those claiming to represent national or international
opinion.
The aim of this book is to a launch a polemic for the freedom of
the press against all of the attempts to police, defile and
sanitise journalism today. Once the media reported the news. Now it
makes it. The phone-hacking scandal and the Leveson Inquiry into
the "culture, practice and ethics" of the media has put the UK
press under scrutiny and on trial as never before. There Is No Such
Thing as a Free Press questions many of today's distorted but
widely-held views of the media, and turns the assumptions
underlying the current discussion on their head. The problem is not
that the UK press has too much freedom to run wild, but too little
liberty. The trouble is not that the UK press is too far
out-of-control, but that it is far too conformist. The danger is
not that press freedom is too open to abuse, but that the British
media is not nearly open enough. Mick Hume draws on the lessons of
history and cross-examines the evidence from the Leveson Inquiry to
take on the army of conformists and regulators who would further
tame press freedom.
Shaheed Nick Mohammed's Communication and the Globalization of
Culture: Beyond Tradition and Borders provides a unique perspective
on the concept of culture and its fate in the globalized, mediated
environment. Acknowledging widespread fears of cultural erosion at
the hands of dominant global forces, Mohammed argues that what we
understand as culture has always been the product of global forces,
including those of trade and exchange. Our very conceptions of
culture are questioned. The sanctity of tradition, religion, and
heritage, the book suggests, should give way to an appreciation of
the quite mundane origins of cultural artifacts, invented often as
matters of political or social expedience, adopted sometimes in
accidents of history and canonized by time into the catechisms of
cultural belief. Communication and the Globalization of Culture
also suggests several mechanisms by which pragmatic social
practices and fictional discourses make their way into the cultural
beliefs and traditions of societies. Shaheed Nick Mohammed examines
how the modern globalized environment gives rise to cultural
practices that demonstrate cultural inventions, imagined
communities, and manufactured cultural products, suggesting that
such inventions and imaginations are not uniquely modern but rather
a continuation of cultural inventions that long pre-date our
media-globalized environment.
Few books have caused as big a stir as John Steinbeck's The Grapes
of Wrath , when it was published in April 1939. By May, it was the
nation's No. 1 bestseller, flying off store shelves at a rate of
10,000 copies a week. But in Kern County, California,the Joads'
newfound home,the book was burned publicly and banned from library
shelves. Obscene in the Extreme tells the remarkable story behind
that fit of censorship, a moment when several lives collided as
part of a larger class struggle roiling the nation. It is a superb
historical narrative that serves as an engaging window into an
extraordinary time of upheaval in America, when as Steinbeck put
it, A revolution is going on."
This book deals with the entertainment industries and their
engagement in widespread marketing of violent movies, music, and
electronic games to children that is inconsistent with the
cautionary messages of their own parental advisories and that
undermines parents' attempts to make informed decisions about their
children's exposure to violent content.
In Dirt for Art's Sake, Elisabeth Ladenson recounts the most
visible of modern obscenity trials involving scandalous books and
their authors. What, she asks, do these often-colorful legal
histories have to tell us about the works themselves and about a
changing cultural climate that first treated them as filth and
later celebrated them as masterpieces?
Ladenson's narrative starts with Madame Bovary (Flaubert was
tried in France in 1857) and finishes with Fanny Hill (written in
the eighteenth century, put on trial in the United States in 1966);
she considers, along the way, Les Fleurs du Mal, Ulysses, The Well
of Loneliness, Lady Chatterley's Lover, Tropic of Cancer, Lolita,
and the works of the Marquis de Sade. Over the course of roughly a
century, Ladenson finds, two ideas that had been circulating in the
form of avant-garde heresy gradually became accepted as truisms,
and eventually as grounds for legal defense. The first is captured
in the formula "art for art's sake" the notion that a work of art
exists in a realm independent of conventional morality. The second
is realism, vilified by its critics as "dirt for dirt's sake." In
Ladenson's view, the truth of the matter is closer to dirt for
art's sake "the idea that the work of art may legitimately include
the representation of all aspects of life, including the unpleasant
and the sordid.
Ladenson also considers cinematic adaptations of these novels,
among them Vincente Minnelli's Madame Bovary, Stanley Kubrick's
Lolita and the 1997 remake directed by Adrian Lyne, and various
attempts to translate de Sade's works and life into film, which
faced similar censorship travails. Written with a keen awareness of
ongoing debates about free speech, Dirt for Art's Sake traces the
legal and social acceptance of controversial works with critical
acumen and delightful wit."
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