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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > Censorship
The twenty-second Munk Debate pits acclaimed journalist, professor,
and ordained minister Michael Eric Dyson and New York Times
columnist Michelle Goldberg against renowned actor and writer
Stephen Fry and University of Toronto professor and author Jordan
Peterson to debate the implications of political correctness and
freedom of speech. Is political correctness an enemy of free
speech, open debate, and the free exchange of ideas? Or, by
confronting head-on the dominant power relationships and social
norms that exclude marginalized groups are we creating a more
equitable and just society? For some the argument is clear.
Political correctness is stifling the free and open debate that
fuels our democracy. It is also needlessly dividing one group from
another and promoting social conflict. Others insist that creating
public spaces and norms that give voice to previously marginalized
groups broadens the scope of free speech. The drive towards
inclusion over exclusion is essential to creating healthy, diverse
societies in an era of rapid social change.
Library staff and faculty defend intellectual freedom and describe
standing against book challenges. Book bans and challenges
frequently make the news, but when the reporting ends, how do we
put them in context? The Fight against Book Bans captures the views
of dozens of librarians and library science professors regarding
the recent flood of book challenges across the United States,
gathered in a comprehensive analysis of their impact and
significance. It also serves as a guide to responding to
challenges. Chapter authors provide first-hand accounts of facing
book challenges and describe how they have prepared for challenges,
overcome opposition to certain books, and shown the value of
specific library materials. Library science faculty with a range of
specialties provide relevant background information to bolster
these on-the-ground views. Together, the chapters both articulate
the importance of intellectual freedom and demonstrate how to
convey that significance to others in the community with passion
and wisdom. This volume provides a timely and thorough overview of
the complex issues surrounding the ongoing spate of book challenges
faced by public and school libraries. Reinforces the significance
of intellectual freedom to public and school libraries Describes
how different librarians have responded to challenges and explained
the importance of intellectual freedom to their communities Acts as
a step-by-step guide to responding to challenges
The Literary Agenda is a series of short polemical monographs about
the importance of literature and of reading in the wider world and
about the state of literary education inside schools and
universities. The category of 'the literary' has always been
contentious. What is clear, however, is how increasingly it is
dismissed or is unrecognised as a way of thinking or an arena for
thought. It is sceptically challenged from within, for example, by
the sometimes rival claims of cultural history, contextualized
explanation, or media studies. It is shaken from without by even
greater pressures: by economic exigency and the severe social
attitudes that can follow from it; by technological change that may
leave the traditional forms of serious human communication looking
merely antiquated. For just these reasons this is the right time
for renewal, to start reinvigorated work into the meaning and value
of literary reading. For the Internet and digitial generation, the
most basic human right is the freedom to read. The Web has indeed
brought about a rapid and far-reaching revolution in reading,
making a limitless global pool of literature and information
available to anyone with a computer. At the same time, however, the
threats of censorship, surveillance, and mass manipulation through
the media have grown apace. Some of the most important political
battles of the twenty-first century have been fought-and will be
fought-over the right to read. Will it be adequately protected by
constitutional guarantees and freedom of information laws? Or will
it be restricted by very wealthy individuals and very powerful
institutions? And given increasingly sophisticated methods of
publicity and propaganda, how much of what we read can we believe?
This book surveys the history of independent sceptical reading,
from antiquity to the present. It tells the stories of heroic
efforts at self-education by disadvantaged people in all parts of
the world. It analyzes successful reading promotion campaigns
throughout history (concluding with Oprah Winfrey) and explains why
they succeeded. It also explores some disturbing current trends,
such as the reported decay of attentive reading, the disappearance
of investigative journalism, 'fake news', the growth of censorship,
and the pervasive influence of advertisers and publicists on the
media-even on scientific publishing. For anyone who uses libraries
and Internet to find out what the hell is going on, this book is a
guide, an inspiration, and a warning.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1969.
How civil liberties triumphed over national insecurity Between the
two major red scares of the twentieth century, a police raid on a
Communist Party bookstore in Oklahoma City marked an important
lesson in the history of American freedom. In a raid on the
Progressive Bookstore in 1940, local officials seized thousands of
books and pamphlets and arrested twenty customers and proprietors.
All were detained incommunicado and many were held for months on
unreasonably high bail. Four were tried for violating Oklahoma's
"criminal syndicalism" law, and their convictions and ten-year
sentences caused a nationwide furor. After protests from labor
unions, churches, publishers, academics, librarians, the American
Civil Liberties Union, members of the literary world, and prominent
individuals ranging from Woody Guthrie to Eleanor Roosevelt, the
convictions were overturned on appeal. Shirley A. Wiegand and Wayne
A. Wiegand share the compelling story of this important case for
the first time. They reveal how state power-with support from local
media and businesses-was used to trample individuals' civil rights
during an era in which citizens were gripped by fear of foreign
subversion. Richly detailed and colorfully told, Books on Trial is
a sobering story of innocent people swept up in the hysteria of
their times. It marks a fascinating and unnerving chapter in the
history of Oklahoma and of the First Amendment. In today's climate
of shadowy foreign threats-also full of unease about the way
government curtails freedom in the name of protecting its
citizens-the past speaks to the present.
How did writers convey ideas under the politically repressive
conditions of state socialism? Did the perennial strategies to
outwit the censors foster creativity or did unintentional
self-censorship lead to the detriment of thought? Drawing on oral
history and primary source material from the Editorial Board of the
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and state science policy
documents, Libora Oates-Indruchova explores to what extent
scholarly publishing in state-socialist Czechoslovakia and Hungary
was affected by censorship and how writers responded to
intellectual un-freedom. Divided into four main parts looking at
the institutional context of censorship, the full trajectory of a
manuscript from idea to publication, the author and their
relationship to the text and language, this book provides a
fascinating insight into the ambivalent beneficial and detrimental
effects of censorship on scholarly work from the Prague Spring of
1968 to the Velvet Revolution of 1989. Censorship in Czech and
Hungarian Academic Publishing, 1969-89 also brings the historical
censorship of state-socialism into the present, reflecting on the
cultural significance of scholarly publishing in the light of
current debates on the neoliberal academia and the future of the
humanities.
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