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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government
The third edition of this major work provides a systematic,
comparative assessment of the efforts of a selection of major
countries, including the US, to deal with immigration and
immigration issues--paying particular attention to the
ever-widening gap between their migration policy goals and
outcomes.
Retaining its comprehensive coverage of nations built by immigrants
and those with a more recent history of immigration, the new
edition pays particular attention to the tensions created by
post-colonial immigration, and explores how countries have
attempted to control the entry and employment of legal and illegal
Third World immigrants, how they cope with the social and economic
integration of these new waves of immigrants, and how they deal
with forced migration.
American manufacturing is on life support--at least, that's what
most people think. The exodus of jobs to China and other foreign
markets is irreversible, and anything that is built here requires
specialized skills the average worker couldn't hope to gain. Not
so, says Dan DiMicco, chairman and former CEO of Nucor, America's
largest steel company. He not only revived a major US manufacturing
firm during a recession, but helped galvanize the flagging domestic
steel industry when many of his competitors were in bankruptcy or
headed overseas. In American Made, he takes to task the
politicians, academics, and political pundits who, he contends, are
exacerbating fears and avoiding simple solutions for the sake of
nothing more than their own careers, and contrasts them with the
postwar leaders who rebuilt Europe and Japan, put a man on the
moon, and kept communism at bay. We need leaders of such resolve
today, he argues, who can tackle a broken job-creation engine by
restoring manufacturing to its central role in the U.S.
economy--and cease creating fictitious service businesses where
jobs evaporate after a year or two, as in a Ponzi scheme. With his
trademark bluntness, DiMicco tackles the false promise of green
jobs and the hidden costs of outsourcing. Along the way, he shares
the lessons he's learned about good leadership, crisis management,
and the true meaning of innovation, and maps the road back to
robust economic growth, middle-class prosperity, and American
competitiveness.
Freshwater is in great supply across much of Canada. However,
competing and changing demands on its use are leading to ever more
complex political arrangements. This volume offers an integrated
survey of that complexity, combining historical and contemporary
cases in a conceptually-informed exploration of water politics. It
offers a set of tools, frameworks, and applications that enable
readers to recognize and explore the political dimensions of
freshwater. The opening chapters introduce core concepts such as
power, organized interests, knowledge systems, and the state. They
are followed by chapters discussing freshwater subsectors including
fisheries, irrigation, flood control, hydropower, and groundwater.
A series of topical themes is addressed, including salmon
conservation, Aboriginal water interests, hydraulic fracturing,
regulatory revisions, and interjurisdictional management. A final
section explores emerging trends in freshwater governance. While
river catchments are not always the principal denominator in
discussions of water politics, they do provide a primary frame of
reference for this book. A watershed case study accompanies each
chapter. This watershed grounding is intended to encourage readers
to turn their attention to local and regional conditions.
Brian Mawhinney, now Baron Mawhinney of Peterborough, has led an
extraordinary life by anyone's standards. Born into a conservative
Christian family in Belfast his life and career were continuously
informed by the values of the gospel. However, his path was to take
him far beyond his simple Belfast background and the legal or
medical career his parents envisaged for him, and to the heights of
British politics as a Government minister, and then to the heart of
football administration as Chairman of the Football League. Written
with his ten grandchildren in mind (to help them "understand your
grandpa a little better", Mawhinney's memoirs capture at once the
history of recent British politics and football, and the essential
decency of the author.
The trading relationship between the United States and China,
though now robust, was a recent and hardly inevitable development.
Political animosity stemming from the Korean War and America's
subsequent strategic embargo of China broke off economic and
cultural ties. Following two decades of China's international
isolation, as the United States sought to realign the geopolitical
order in the 1970s, Washington began to engineer a restoration of
its relationship with China. Diplomatic historians have carefully
documented the formal and governmental intrigues of Nixon,
Kissinger, Mao, and Zhou Enlai. As this book shows, a vigorous
reconstruction of bilateral ties was unfolding simultaneously at
the level of informal diplomacy, especially in the realm of
US-China trade. Central to understanding the renewal of bilateral
commerce is the National Council for United States-China Trade, an
organization that, although nongovernmental, was established in
1973 with Washington's encouragement and oversight. The Council
organized major American corporations not only to engage in
commercial exchanges with China, but also to function as a
diplomatic backchannel between Washington and Beijing before the
two nations restored formal relations in 1979. Using the Council to
historicize the entangling of the American and Chinese economies,
Forgotten Vanguard not only reveals globalization's contingent path
but also exposes the hidden importance of informal trade diplomacy
in building the modern US-China relationship. This book will appeal
to those with an interest in Cold War history, international
relations, and the history of American diplomacy, with particular
emphases on informal diplomacy and the modern history of the
US-China economic relationship.
Hydraulic Fracturing in the Karoo: Critical Legal and Environmental
Perspectives explores a broad-ranging set of questions related to
proposed hydraulic fracturing or `fracking' in the Karoo. The book
is multidisciplinary, with contributors including natural
scientists, social scientists, and academics from the humanities,
all concerned with the ways in which scientific facts and debates
about fracking have been framed and given meaning. The work
comprises four parts: Part 1 provides an international, legal,
energy, economic, and revenue overview of the topic. Part 2 has a
physio-geographic theme, with chapters on the inter-related aspects
of water, geology, geo-hydrology, seismicity and biodiversity, as
well as archaeological and palaeontological considerations. Part 3
focuses on public health, and sociological and humanities-related
aspects, and Part 4 addresses the relevant laws, emphasising their
implementation and the role of governance. The underlying theme of
Hydraulic Fracturing in the Karoo: Critical Legal and Environmental
Perspectives is one of caution. The book emphasises the need for
collaboration between the natural and social sciences and the
responsibilities of those charged with the implementation and
governance of the fracking enterprise if South Africa hopes to
effectively manage fracking at all.
In the post-COVID-19 era, it is essential to adhere to an
international framework for sustainable development goals (SDGs),
which requires the management of the economic, social, and
environmental shocks and disasters. While many have suffered across
the world from the COVID-19 pandemic, these SDGs work to ensure
healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages, as well as
inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Frameworks for
Sustainable Development Goals to Manage Economic, Social, and
Environmental Shocks and Disasters provides an updated view of the
newest trends, novel practices, and latest tendencies concerning
the benefits, advantages, opportunities, and challenges of building
an internationally successful framework for SDGs. Covering topics
such as business longevity, green innovation, and vaccination
willingness, this premier reference source is an excellent resource
for government officials, business leaders and executives, human
resource managers, economists, sociologists, students and faculty
of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.
Several presidents have created bioethics councils to advise their
administrations on the importance, meaning and possible
implementation or regulation of rapidly developing biomedical
technologies. From 2001 to 2005, the President's Council on
Bioethics, created by President George W. Bush, was under the
leadership of Leon Kass. The Kass Council, as it was known,
undertook what Adam Briggle describes as a more rich understanding
of its task than that of previous councils. The council sought to
understand what it means to advance human flourishing at the
intersection of philosophy, politics, science, and technology
within a democratic society. Briggle's survey of the history of
U.S. public bioethics and advisory bioethics commissions, followed
by an analysis of what constitutes a "rich" bioethics, forms the
first part of the book. The second part treats the Kass Council as
a case study of a federal institution that offered public, ethical
advice within a highly polarized context, with the attendant
charges of inappropriate politicization and policy irrelevance. The
conclusion synthesizes the author's findings into a story about the
possible relationships between philosophy and policy making. A Rich
Bioethics: Public Policy, Biotechnology, and the Kass Council will
attract students and scholars in bioethics and the fields of
science, technology, and society, as well as those interested in
the ethical and political dilemmas raised by modern science.
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