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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government
US society today is widely seen as being split into constituencies
which have sequestered themselves in two or more silos, with policy
discussion between them having become impossible. The treatise of
this book is that denizens of the United States need not be
confined in silos but, rather, that major economic policies -
drugs, alcohol, and suicide; schooling; major economic issues;
infrastructure, urban and regional policy; and the environment -
have powerful impacts on many members of each of these silos. From
this recognition comes an understanding that public policy
initiatives that treat each of the policy areas with equity are
conceivable and can in fact be implemented. In addition,
individuals will be able to engage in the destruction of
disrespectful silo-to-silo bickering and work to create a dialogue
based on mutual understanding that has been sorely missing for the
past several years. The author stresses that are few things that
are of more importance for society's collective future than
bridging these barriers. This passionate analysis of Public Policy
in Contentious Times will be of great interest to academics
interested in urban and regional issues and in the formation of
public policy. It will also be helpful to political consultants and
politicians, and individuals who are ardently interested in
contemporary politics.
This important Handbook brings together preeminent scholars, both
from Global South and North, sharing their comparative and
international perspectives on the topic. Their original
contributions cover the key issues and questions around policy
transfer research. Offering a pluralist perspective and focusing on
critical areas of research including policy transfer, diffusion,
circulation and mobilities, this Handbook overcomes epistemological
and methodological cleavages in the field. Opening with a series of
discussions on the concepts and advancements in the study of policy
transfer, the Handbook moves to an examination of agents and
structures involved in the process. The Handbook also sheds light
on the role of culture and context, with chapters devoted to Asian,
Latin American and European particularities. Altogether, chapters
illuminate how rich and provocative the current debate on the
interpretation of policies moving across borders is and the
vibrancy of the area's research within the broad planet of public
policy analysis. Presenting a ground-breaking and unique
contribution to the area of public policy analysis, the Handbook of
Policy Transfer, Diffusion and Circulation will be a useful
resource for well-established scholars, researchers, policy-makers
and both post graduate and undergraduate students in this field.
This timely book presents an in-depth investigation of who benefits
from European financial market regulatory measures and how
decision-makers and stakeholders are held politically and
administratively accountable. The extensive study illustrates the
full range of the actors involved in key regulatory processes such
as the regulation of high-frequency trading and the activities of
central-clearing counterparties. Chapters outline how politicians,
regulators and market players are linked in various political and
administrative accountability mechanisms. Providing analysis of how
the accountability channels are linked to policy content,
contributors ask whether specific regulatory objectives and results
give rise to the mobilising of accountability mechanisms.
Regulating Finance in Europe critically examines the implementation
of major EU legislative packages in financial regulation (MiFID II
and CMU), offering a unique empirical insight into how different
modes of accountability in financial market regulation are linked
with different policy effects. This comprehensive yet accessible
book will be an invaluable read for politicians and practitioners
working in finance as well as academics in EU politics and
policies. It will also provide a useful resource for undergraduate
and postgraduate students of political science, law and economics.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. This timely and
insightful Research Agenda for Federalism Studies brings together
comparative reflections from leading scholars across five
continents on the past, present and future of federalism research.
Addressing the research needs of federalism studies around the
world, contributors focus on political theory, constitutionalism,
self-rule, gender, diversity and conflict resolution, as well as
challenges for federalism in Africa, Asia and Europe, to identify
contemporary research lacunae and seek out new directions for
investigation. In a world where more than 40 percent of the world's
people live in federal systems, this impressive book provides
accessible guidance through a profuse and complex research terrain.
This rich source of ideas and research pathways offers critical
insight for graduate students of political science and comparative
government, as well as senior scholars seeking fresh perspectives
on federalism studies. Contributors include: N. Aroney, J. Bednar,
H. Bhattacharyya, P. Dardanelli, J. Dinan, A. Fenna, A.-G. Gagnon,
T.O. Hueglin, S. Keil, J. Kincaid, A. Lecours, S. Mueller, F.
Palermo, C. Saunders, N. Steytler, A. Tremblay, A. Valdesalici, J.
Vickers
This authoritative Handbook provides a thorough exploration of
development policy from both scholarly and practical perspectives
and offers insights into the policy process dynamics and a range of
specific policy issues, including corruption and network
governance. Chapters deliver critical analyses of complex issues
within the economic, social, technological and environmental
development sectors, such as climate change and environmental
protection. This important Handbook synthesises diverse
perspectives on policies and their implications for development,
and features regional and country-specific case studies
highlighting the field's expansive nature. The editors bring
together leading contributors who deliver insightful research into
topics such as human rights, policy networks and development policy
praxis. With an accessible and comprehensive approach, this
Handbook will appeal to practitioners exploring development policy
issues and be welcomed by scholars and researchers looking to gain
an insight into the world of development.
Crisis management has become one of the core challenges facing
governments, but successful crisis response depends on effective
public leadership. Building on insights from Pragmatist philosophy,
this deeply nuanced book provides guidance and direction for public
leaders tackling the most challenging tasks of the twenty-first
century. This timely and insightful book demonstrates how
Pragmatism enables leaders to strategically address the fog of
uncertainty that characterizes crises. Illuminating the power of
practical rationality in crisis situations, Christopher Ansell and
Martin Bartenberger develop a model of Pragmatist political crisis
management and contrast this with crisis decision making and
meaning making guided by principle. Examining the interplay of
practical rationality and principle during the US financial crisis
of 2008, the authors develop empirical indicators to evaluate when
and why crisis leaders may adopt Pragmatist or principle-guided
strategies. Flawlessly blending theory with practice, Ansell and
Bartenberger offer key insights to those active in the crisis
management community. Crisis management and public administration
scholars will benefit from the detailed overview of Pragmatism and
its applications to concrete issues of governance, while
practitioners will profit from the book's insight into crisis
leadership and decision making.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Jon Pierre and Guy Peters expertly guide the reader through
governance - one of the most widely used terms in political science
- and its differing interpretations, with comprehensive discussion
of the key issues covering global as well as local level
governance. A detailed look into what constitutes 'good
governance', whether produced by a government or by more informal
means, is also explored. Key features include: examination of what
governance is, how it is created and the differing styles of
governance how governance is becoming more collaborative between
governments and the private sector an investigation into the
governance process and outcomes, including topics such as
bargaining, negotiation and the use of political power. This
insightful Advanced Introduction will be an excellent resource for
both graduates and undergraduates studying governance and political
science. It will also be a useful guide for academics who are
interested in governance and who need a concise introduction.
This forward-thinking book examines the future of public policy as
a discipline, both as it is taught and as it is practiced.
Critically assessing the limits of current theories and approaches,
leading scholars in the field highlight new models and
perspectives. Chapters present data on what is taught in policy
schools, using survey results from schools of public policy to
assess pedagogical scope and adequacy. The book also considers
policy work in government, and whether theory matches practice.
Reflecting on the future of policy making, policy advice,
implementation and governance in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, it
analyses how policy issues are now framed and debated, the range of
available tools, and how public compliance and popular support have
been eroded by the crisis. This book will be an essential guide to
re-thinking the field of public policy and its theories, methods,
and applications. It will help teachers, students, public managers
and policy-makers navigate the new, turbulent governance landscape
that lies ahead.
This major textbook presents for the first time a thoroughly modern
introduction to policy studies - one of the fastest growing areas
in the academic curriculum.Public Policy provides a lively, clear
and highly accessible introduction to the theory and practice of
public policy. Interdisciplinary and comparative in scope, this
text covers agenda setting, and problem definition, policy making,
implementation and evaluation. The book has been designed to be
used with a wide range of policy oriented courses. Wayne Parsons
surveys the development of the policy sciences over the past fifty
years and focuses on the key ideas, thinkers and concepts which
have shaped the field. His authoritative narrative draws on a wide
range of policy disciplines - including political science,
psychology, sociology, economics, and management. A central theme
of the book is its emphasis on taking a multi-framed approach to
analysing the increasingly complex policy problems and processes of
industrial societies. Unique features include case studies, guides
to further reading, background notes and numerous graphics to
support and illustrate the main text. Public Policy will be
welcomed as a comprehensive examination of the models and methods
needed to understand policy making in the modern state.
Comprehensive, critical and up-to-date, this textbook promises to
define the field for a new generation of students and teachers.
This important Handbook is a comprehensive guide to the role,
function and perceived impact of policy research-oriented
institutions in North America, Europe and beyond. Over two-dozen
international scholars explore the diverse and eclectic world of
think tanks to reveal their structure, governance and unique
position in occupying a critical space on the public policy
landscape. This Handbook serves as a reference point for
understanding how think tanks shape public opinion and public
policy, and how their directors help them navigate their way
through an increasingly crowded marketplace of ideas. It also
considers how these organizations enlist various actors (such as
policy makers, the media, donors and industry leaders) to influence
the discourse around key domestic and foreign policy issues.
Handbook on Think Tanks in Public Policy is an invaluable resource
for academics and students who wish to further their understanding
of how to measure the impact and reach of think tanks. It will also
be useful for policymakers and NGOs who are interested in the
expertise think tanks can offer on policy-related issues and to
donors, whose main goals and objectives may be advanced by these
organisations.
Eight Days in September is a riveting, behind-the-scenes account of
the turbulent eight-day period in September 2008 that led to the
removal of Thabo Mbeki as president of South Africa.
As secretary
of the cabinet and head (director-general) of the presidency at the
time, Frank Chikane was directly responsible for managing the
transition from Mbeki to Kgalema Motlanthe, and then on to Jacob
Zuma, and was one of only a few who had a front-row seat to the
unfolding drama.
Eight Days in September builds substantially on
the so-called Chikane Files, a series of controversial articles
Chikane published with Independent Newspapers in July 2010, to
provide an insider's perspective on this key period in South
Africa's recent history, and to explore Thabo Mbeki's legacy.
This visionary book seeks to uncover the main barriers to achieving
greater social justice in existing twenty-first century capitalism.
Developing a comprehensive consequentialist theory of justice
applied to today's global situation, Mike Berry adopts the thesis
that, in order to move towards a more just world, the weaknesses of
liberal democracy must be overcome through reconstructing robust,
resilient social democracies. Arguing for the necessary
interrelation of justice and democracy, the book presents a
detailed analysis of the development of and threats to western
democracy in the current phase of global capitalism. Chapters offer
a progressive case for a reconstructed social democracy, rather
than piecemeal reform of existing liberal democratic regimes. Berry
examines how the oligarchic trajectory of capitalism must be
stymied through radical institutional change and continual
monitoring. The book concludes that this is a continuing political
project, calling for new modes of mobilisation and the ecological
emergence of new values and world views. Introducing the critical
role of uncertainty and the relevance of real time to the question
of progress defined as increasing justice, this book will be
critical reading for scholars and students of political philosophy,
political economy and public policy. It will also be beneficial for
progressive policy makers and advisers questioning existing policy
platforms and settings.
Driven by European Union policy challenges, this cutting-edge book
focuses upon the Regional Innovation Impact (RII) of universities,
to analyse the socioeconomic impact that universities in Europe
have on their hometowns, metropolitan areas and regions. By
developing a conceptual model of RII, and by applying a
mixed-method 'narrative with numbers' analytical framework, the
case studies presented in this book describe the RII potential and
performance of twenty research-active universities throughout
Europe. The findings and lessons learned are framed within the
context of RII-related policy challenges within the European
Commission, and possible EC funding instruments for incentivising
RII within universities. Key features include an analysis of EU
policy instruments and assessment frameworks for regional
leadership, human capital development and knowledge transfer.
Insightful and original, the lessons provided within this book will
be beneficial to European, national and regional policy makers
interested in approaches to incentivise universities to contribute
more to regional innovation systems. It will also be of interest to
university leaders and administrators who wish to develop
strategies to orient their organisations towards increasing their
RII.
The attempted Greek takeover of Cyprus, Turkey's military invasion
and occupation of that country, and the Turkish arms embargo that
followed during the summer of 1974 sparked a struggle over the
direction of American foreign policy. Paul Y. Watanabe explores the
American foreign policymaking process in general and the impact
ethnic group activism can have on foreign policy formulation in
particular in his two-part study Ethnic Groups, Congress, and
American Foreign Policy. In Part 1, he focuses on the rise of
ethnic consciousness and activism, organizational behavior and
interest group politics, lobbying, congressional-executive
relations, the foreign policymaking process, and national security
policy. Part 2 deals with a specific example of ethnic group
activity in the foreign policymaking arena--Greek American and
congressional attempts to ban further military shipments to Turkey.
Watanabe concludes that ethnic groups can and do make significant
contributions to the formulation of foreign policy by affecting the
perceptions and actions of officials in Congress and the executive
branch.
As the main overview book of the FY 2023 Budget, this volume
contains the Budget Message of the President, information on the
President's priorities and budget overviews by agency, and summary
tables. From large corporations and small business companies
interested in developing new products for specific markets to
policy makers, contractors, and federal agency personnel, this
reference may be the go-to-resource to have at your hands for 2023
federal spending priorities.
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