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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government
While the current workforce has pushed for the capability to work
from home, it has been the natural disasters and pandemics that
have emerged across the globe this past year that have pushed the
matter to the forefront of conversation. More companies are seeing
the benefits of having a workforce that can maintain business
processes and keep organizations running from anywhere. Advances in
technology continue to improve online collaboration tools and
co-working centers, making working from anywhere a possibility.
Anywhere Working and the Future of Work is a pivotal reference
source that provides vital research on the current state of
teleworking/telecommuting and how it can be used to achieve
competitive advantage. While highlighting topics such as digital
workforce, mobile technology, and accessibility, the book examines
the trends, issues, and limitations that are informing the future
of anywhere working. This publication also explores remote
management practices as well as potential challenges such as
increasing business automation applications that may require
navigation in the future of work. This book is ideally designed for
business professionals, managers, executives, government agencies,
policymakers, academicians, researchers, and students.
On September 10, 2001, the United States was the most open
country in the world. But in the aftermath of the worst terrorist
attacks on American soil, the U.S. government began to close its
borders in an effort to fight terrorism. The Bush administration's
goal was to build new lines of defense without stifling the flow of
people and ideas from abroad that has helped build the world's most
dynamic economy. Unfortunately, it didn't work out that way.
Based on extensive interviews with the administration officials
who were charged with securing the border after 9/11, and with many
innocent people whose lives have been upended by the new security
regulations, "The Closing of the American Border" is a striking and
compelling assessment of the dangers faced by a nation that cuts
itself off from the rest of the world.
Europeans use 'social models' to refer to the combination of
welfare state, industrial relations, and educational institutions
jointly structuring what we can think of as the supply-side of the
labor market. The dominant view in controversy over the social
models has been that in the name of equity they have impaired the
labor market's efficiency, thereby causing unemployment. But doubt
is cast on this supply-side-only diagnosis by powerful
macroeconomic developments, from the Europe-wide recession
following Germany's post-unification boom to the deepest economic
crisis since the interwar Great Depression, which the Eurozone's
truncated economic governance structure transformed into a
sovereign debt crisis, threatening the Euro's and even EU's very
survival. This book explores the interaction of Europe's diverse
social models with the major developments that shaped their
macroeconomic environment over the quarter century since the fall
of the Berlin Wall. It concludes that this environment rather than
the social models are primarily responsible for the immense social
costs of the crisis.
Sustainable and inclusive growth in emerging Asian economies
requires high levels of public investment in areas such as
infrastructure, education, health, and social services. The
increasing complexity and regional diversity of these investment
needs, together with the trend of democratization, has led to
fiscal decentralization being implemented in many Asian economies.
This book takes stock of some major issues regarding fiscal
decentralization, including expenditure and revenue assignments,
transfer programs, and the sustainability of local government
finances, and develops important findings and policy
recommendations. The book's expert contributors assess the current
state of the allocation of expenditures and revenues between
central and local governments in emerging Asian economies, and
discuss their major strengths and weaknesses. They also present
relevant case studies of experiences and reform measures related to
strengthening and monitoring local government finance, including
the implications of expanded fiscal capacity for infrastructure
investment and other public spending. Covering the major Asian
economies of the People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, and
Japan, among others, the book focuses on the economic incentives of
transfer schemes, how intergovernmental fiscal equalization works,
and how subnational government borrowing regulations could
influence debt dynamics and the fiscal deficits of local
governments. This book's insightful analysis will be essential
reading for policymakers in Asian economies, and academics and
researchers in the areas of economic development, public finance,
and fiscal policy as well as development aid officials,
multilateral banks, and NGOs. Contributors include: S. Barrios,
S.-i. Bessho, P. Chakraborty, P. Das, Z. Fan, R.K. Goel, S. Li, D.
Martinez-Lopez, J. Martinez-Vazquez, P.J. Morgan, A. Nasution, J.W.
Saunoris, P. Smoke, L.Q. Trinh, V. Vulovic, G. Wan, N. Yoshino, Q.
Zhang
Nick Buckley MBE explores the relationship between "givers" and
"takers," and the damaging symbiotic relationship between them. He
examines the motivation of disheveled individuals sitting on street
corners holding out paper cups, as well as the intergenerational
problem of poverty and welfare dependency. Different types of
beggars are highlighted, such as politicians begging for votes,
charities begging for donations, and even the woke begging for
validation and attention. Buckley shows that begging is a
complicated topic, part nature and part nurture, and that many
engage in such behavior unknowingly. Unlike most authors on this
topic, Buckley explores his own history of begging from being
raised in a workless household on benefits, to claiming
unemployment benefits as an adult, and the journey that eventually
led him to found an award-winning charity. Buckley offers us an
antidote to such unbecoming behavior: personal responsibility.
For Georgia, the signing of the Association Agreement and the DCFTA
with the European Union in 2014 was an act of strategic
geopolitical significance. Of all the EU's eastern partners, the
country distinguished itself since the Rose Revolution of 2003 by
pushing ahead with a radical liberalisation and economic reform
agenda. Georgia is unique among the countries in the region for
having largely cleansed its economy of corruption in the post-Rose
Revolution period, although its political system is marked by
oligarchal state capture since the change of government in 2012.
The purpose of this Handbook is to make the complex political,
economic and legal content of the Association Agreement readily
understandable. This third edition, published seven years since
signature of after entry into force of the Agreement's
implementation is substantially new in content, both updating how
Georgia has been implementing the Agreement, and introducing new
dimensions (including the Green Deal, the Covid-19 pandemic, cyber
security, and gender equality). The Handbook is also up to date in
analysing Georgia's troubled democracy. Two teams of researchers
from leading independent think tanks, CEPS in Brussels and
Reformatics in Tbilisi, collaborated on this project, with the
support of the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida).
This Handbook is one of a trilogy examining similar Association
Agreements made by the EU with Ukraine and Moldova.
This unique collection of data includes concise definitions and
explanations relating to all aspects of the European Union. It
explains the terminology surrounding the EU, and outlines the roles
and significance of its institutions, member countries, foreign
relations, programmes and policies, treaties and personalities. It
contains over 1,000 clear and succinct definitions and explains
acronyms and abbreviations, which are arranged alphabetically and
fully cross-referenced. Among the 1,000 entries you can find
explanations of and background details on: ACP states Article 50
Brexit competition policy Donald Tusk the European Maritime and
Fisheries Fund the euro Greece Jean-Claude Juncker Europol
migration and asylum policy the Schengen Agreement the Single
Supervisory Mechanism the single rulebook the Treaty of Lisbon
Ukraine
Winner of the 2021 Sara A. Whaley Prize of the National Women's
Studies Association (NWSA) On May 1, 1954, striking banana workers
on the North Coast of Honduras brought the regional economy to a
standstill, invigorating the Honduran labor movement and placing a
series of demands on the US-controlled banana industry. Their
actions ultimately galvanized a broader working-class struggle and
reawakened long-suppressed leftist ideals. The first account of its
kind in English, Roots of Resistance explores contemporary Honduran
labor history through the story of the great banana strike of 1954
and centers the role of women in the narrative of the labor
movement. Drawing on extensive firsthand oral history and archival
research, Suyapa G. Portillo Villeda examines the radical
organizing that challenged US capital and foreign intervention in
Honduras at the onset of the Cold War. She reveals the everyday
acts of resistance that laid the groundwork for the 1954 strike and
argues that these often-overlooked forms of resistance should
inform analyses of present-day labor and community organizing.
Roots of Resistance highlights the complexities of transnational
company hierarchies, gender and race relations, and labor
organizing that led to the banana workers' strike and how these
dynamics continue to reverberate in Honduras today.
Zakat, a religious obligation in the form of almsgiving, is highly
important both in Islam and in the Islamic economy. As Muslim
communities face financial hardships around the world, Zakat has
emerged as a vital component within these communities and could
play a major role in sustainable economic development by helping
society to alleviate poverty and promote social equality. Impact of
Zakat on Sustainable Economic Development is a pivotal reference
source that contributes practical solutions and knowledge
production in alleviating poverty in Muslim countries by adopting
Islamic approaches to contemporary socio-economics and the
importance of Zakat in sustaining development and supporting the
welfare of society. Featuring coverage on a wide range of topics
such as corporate governance, ethics, and sustainable economic
development, this book is ideally designed for economists,
government officials, regulators, entrepreneurs, financial
professionals, religious authorities, researchers, academicians,
and students at the postgraduate level.
From Pandemic to Insurrection: Voting in the 2020 US Presidential
Election describes voting in the 2020 election, from the
presidential nomination to new voting laws post-election. Election
officials and voters navigated the challenging pandemic to hold the
highest turnout election since 1900. President Donald Trump's
refusal to acknowledge the pandemic's severity coupled with
frequent vote fraud accusations affected how states provided safe
voting, how voters cast ballots, how lawyers fought legal battles,
and ultimately led to an unsuccessful insurrection.
On tax day, April 15, 2010, hundreds of thousands of Americans
demonstrated with signs demanding lower taxes on the richest one
percent. Where do protest movements like this come from? Rich
people are an unpopular minority with plenty of political
influence. Why would rich people need to demonstrate in the streets
to demand lower taxes-and why would anyone who wasn't rich join in
the protest on their behalf? Such rich people's movements are hardy
perennials of American politics. Ever since the ratification of the
Sixteenth Amendment in 1913, they have emerged whenever public
policies are perceived to threaten the property rights of rich
people. The protesters on behalf of the rich have picked up the
protest tactics of the poor and powerless because they have been
organized and led by activists who have acquired their skills and
protest techniques from other social movements, from the Populists
and Progressives of the early twentieth century to the feminists
and anti-war activists of the mid-twentieth century. At times when
conservative Republicans are in power, rich people's movements have
helped to bring about some of the biggest tax cuts for the rich in
American history. This is the untold story of the tax clubs and Tea
Parties that have shaped American politics and policy for the last
hundred years.
The statesman and reformer James Oglethorpe was a significant
figure in the philosophical and political landscape of
eighteenth-century British America. His social contributions--all
informed by Enlightenment ideals--included prison reform, the
founding of the Georgia colony on behalf of the "worthy poor," and
stirring the founders of the abolitionist movement. He also
developed the famous ward design for the city of Savannah, a design
that became one of the most important planning innovations in
American history. Multilayered and connecting the urban core to
peripheral garden and farm lots, the Oglethorpe Plan was intended
by its author to both exhibit and foster his utopian ideas of
agrarian equality.
In his new book, the professional planner Thomas D. Wilson
reconsiders the Oglethorpe Plan, revealing that Oglethorpe was a
more dynamic force in urban planning than has generally been
supposed. In essence, claims Wilson, the Oglethorpe Plan offers a
portrait of the Enlightenment, and embodies all of the major themes
of that era, including science, humanism, and secularism. The
vibrancy of the ideas behind its conception invites an exploration
of the plan's enduring qualities. In addition to surveying
historical context and intellectual origins, this book aims to
rescue Oglethorpe's work from its relegation to the status of a
living museum in a revered historic district, and to demonstrate
instead how modern-day town planners might employ its principles.
Unique in its exclusive focus on the topic and written in a clear
and readable style, "The Oglethorpe Plan "explores this design as a
bridge between New Urbanism and other more naturally evolving and
socially engaged modes of urban development.
This book addresses one of the enduring questions of democratic
government: why do governments choose some public policies but not
others? Political executives focus on a range of policy issues,
such as the economy, social policy, and foreign policy, but they
shift their priorities over time. Despite an extensive literature,
it has proven surprisingly hard to explain policy prioritisation.
To remedy this gap, this book offers a new approach called public
policy investment: governments enhance their chances of getting
re-elected by managing a portfolio of public policies and paying
attention to the risks involved. In this way, government is like an
investor making choices about risk to yield returns on its
investments of political capital. The public provides signals about
expected political capital returns for government policies, or
policy assets, that can be captured through expressed opinion in
public polls. Governments can anticipate these signals in the
choices they make. Statecraft is the ability political leaders have
to consider risk and return in their policy portfolios and do so
amidst uncertainty in the public's policy valuation. Such actions
represent the public's views conditionally because not every
opinion change is a price signal. It then outlines a quantitative
method for measuring risk and return, applying it to the case of
Britain between 1971 and 2000 and offers case studies illustrating
statecraft by prime ministers, such as Edward Heath or Margaret
Thatcher. The book challenges comparative scholars to apply public
policy investment to countries that have separation of powers,
multiparty government, and decentralization.
Who has access, and who is denied access, to food, and why? What
are the consequences of food insecurity? What would it take for the
food system to be just? Just Food: Philosophy, Justice and Food
presents thirteen new philosophical essays that explore the causes
and consequences of the inequities of our contemporary food system.
It examines why 842 million people globally are unable to meet
their dietary needs, and why food insecurity is not simply a matter
of insufficient supply. The book looks at how food insecurity
tracks other social injustices, covering topics such as race,
gender and property, as well as food sovereignty, food deserts, and
locavorism. The essays in this volume make an important and timely
contribution to the wider philosophical debate around food
distribution and justice.
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