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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Central government
Jacob Rees-Mogg is one of the most prominent and controversial
figures in contemporary British politics. He is a man who divides
opinion in his own party, in Parliament and across the country. An
arch-Brexiteer with significant business interests and a large
personal fortune, he has long been a vocal critic of the European
Union and of Prime Minister Theresa May's attempts to negotiate a
Brexit deal. As chairman of the powerful anti-EU organisation the
European Research Group, he has also been a thorn in the side of
those seeking to dilute Brexit. While many people mock him for his
impeccable manners and traditional attitudes - he has been dubbed
`the Honourable Member for the eighteenth century' - an equally
great number applaud him for his apparent conviction politics.
Undoubtedly, Rees-Mogg stands out among the current crop of MPs and
his growing influence cannot be ignored. In this wide-ranging
unauthorised biography of the Conservative Member of Parliament for
North East Somerset, Michael Ashcroft, bestselling author of Call
Me Dave: The Unauthorised Biography of David Cameron, turns his
attention to one of the most intriguing politicians of our time.
This book examines a familiar and contemporary social policy
issue-the crisis besetting social care-but differs from usual
accounts by including additional perspectives (philosophical,
ethical and political) not often raised but nonetheless crucial to
understanding the issue. Its central argument is that while a
health/care divide dates back to legislative separation at the
inception of the welfare state in the 1940s, the major cause of the
current crisis has been the slow but insidious ideological and
practical splitting off and fracturing of social care from other
state welfare institutions, notably the NHS, and its consequent
entrapment in the treacherous straits of 'profit and loss',
self-interest and individualism. These issues and others, the book
argues, contribute to the building of a strong case for bringing
social care into the public sector. Towards the end, the book goes
on to consider the impact, from 2020, of the Covid 19 pandemic on a
caring crisis that was already well-established. The consequences
of this global shock are still working through and are likely to be
profound. Solutions, as the book describes, which were already
being formulated prior to the arrival of the pandemic, are even
more salient now. The book will therefore be of interest to
students and researchers of social policy and public policy, health
and social care professionals and policymakers - and users of
social care themselves.
Policy Experiments, Failures and Innovations takes a policy studies
perspective in considering post-communist EU member states?
experiences since accession. The book analyses policy transfer
processes and expands the new and growing sub-field of policy
failure by interrogating the binary ideas of ?failure? and
?success? in the context of the Central Eastern European (CEE)
transition, democratic consolidation and European Union membership.
Contributions consider the extent to which external models have had
real traction in the political economies and societies of the CEE
countries. The book also considers the ways external models were
adapted, transformed or sometimes abandoned in response to
unexpected difficulties in implementation. It provides critical
analysis of the setbacks, real or perceived policy failures, as
well as innovations and unexpected outcomes in a number of
important policy areas in the ?new? member states of the EU. This
book will be of interest to policy studies scholars and European
Union/European studies scholars. It is also relevant for students
of European politics as well as general public policy degree
courses at undergraduate and graduate level. Contributors include:
D. Adascalitei, A. Batory, A. Cartwright, D. Craciun, S. Domonkos,
H. Grabbe, A. Kemmerling, A. Krizsan, K. Makszin, L. Matei, G.
Medve-Balint, B.G. Peters, D. Stone, S. Svensson, A. Tetenyi, S.
Torotcoi, V. Zentai
From Pandemic to Insurrection: Voting in the 2020 US Presidential
Election describes voting in the 2020 election, from the
presidential nomination to new voting laws post-election. Election
officials and voters navigated the challenging pandemic to hold the
highest turnout election since 1900. President Donald Trump's
refusal to acknowledge the pandemic's severity coupled with
frequent vote fraud accusations affected how states provided safe
voting, how voters cast ballots, how lawyers fought legal battles,
and ultimately led to an unsuccessful insurrection.
After two decades of feminist challenges to mainstream theorising,
gender has become a central element of social policy and the
welfare state. A new literature has widened the focus of social
policy from state and economy to a three-sided discourse
encompassing the state, the market and the family. The Handbook on
Gender and Social Policy provides a comprehensive introduction to
this field with up-to-date accounts of debates and innovative
original research by leading international authors. The Handbook
covers the key areas of social policy that relate to the
inequalities between men and women in the developed and developing
world. It presents original research on contemporary issues at
national and transnational levels across the central policy terrain
of income, employment, care and family policy, including family
policy models, same-sex marriage and child protection. It features
chapters on key perspectives on gender and policy and six original
studies of the state of play in different regions of the world. The
Handbook on Gender and Social Policy is an excellent resource for
advanced students and postgraduate students of sociology, political
science, women?s studies, policy studies and related areas. It will
also be of interest for practitioners and scholars of social policy
seeking up-to-date coverage of how gender affects the contours of
social policy and politics. Contributors include: E. Adamson, C.
Arza, D. Balkmar, M. Bernstein, M. Blaxland, M. Brady, D. Brennan,
R. Daiger von Gleichen, M. Daly, A.L. Ellingsaeter, V. Esquivel, H.
Figueiredo, K.R. Fisher, L. Foster, J. Ginn, S. Harkness, B.
Harvey, J. Hearn, B. Hewitt, J. Jenson, T. Knijn, R. Mahon, L.
Marg, J. Martinez Franzoni, J. McCoy, S. Meyer, J. Outshoorn, K.
Pringle, S. Razavi, E. Reese, J.l. Rubery, M. Seeleib-Kaiser, X.
Shang, S. Shaver, S. Staab, C. Valiente, F. Williams, A. Yeatman
In recent years, intelligent cities, also known as smart cities or
cognitive cities, have become a perceived solution for improving
the quality of life of citizens while boosting the efficiency of
city services and processes. This new vision involves the
integration of various sectors of society through the use of the
internet of things. By continuing to enhance research for the
better development of the smart environments needed to sustain
intelligent cities, citizens will be empowered to provision the
e-services provided by the city, city officials will have the
ability to interact directly with the community as well as monitor
digital environments, and smart communities will be developed where
citizens can enjoy improved quality of life. Developing and
Monitoring Smart Environments for Intelligent Cities compiles the
latest research on the development, management, and monitoring of
digital cities and intelligent environments into one complete
reference source. The book contains chapters that examine current
technologies and the future use of internet of things frameworks as
well as device connectivity approaches, communication protocols,
security challenges, and their inherent issues and limitations.
Including unique coverage on topics such as connected vehicles for
smart transportation, security issues for smart homes, and building
smart cities for the blind, this reference is ideal for
practitioners, urban developers, urban planners, academicians,
researchers, and students.
Known as the official handbook of the federal government, this
annual resource provides comprehensive information on the agencies
of the legislative, judicial, and executive branches, as well as
quasi-official agencies, international organizations in which the
United States participates, boards, commissions, and committees.
The Manual begins with reprints of the Declaration of Independence
and the U.S. Constitution. Each agency's description consists of a
list of principal officials heading major operating units; a
summary statement of the agency's purpose and role in the Federal
Government; a brief history of the agency, including its
legislative or executive authority; and a description of consumer
activities, contracts and grants, employment, and publications. The
Manual is published as a special edition of the Federal Register.
Its focus is on programs and activities.
In all societies, the quality of government institutions is of the
utmost importance for the well-being of its citizens. Problems like
high infant mortality, lack of access to safe water, unhappiness
and poverty are not primarily caused by a lack of technical
equipment, effective medicines or other types of knowledge
generated by the natural or engineering sciences. Instead, the
critical problem is that the majority of the world s population
live in societies that have dysfunctional government institutions.
Central issues discussed in the book include: how can good
government be conceptualized and measured, what are the effects of
'bad government' and how can the quality of government be improved?
Good Government will prove invaluable for students in political
science, public policy and public administration. Researchers in
political science and the social sciences, as well as policy
analysts working in government, international and independent
policy organizations will also find plenty to interest them in this
resourceful compendium. Contributors: E. Andersson, M. Bauhr, N.
Charron, C. Dahlstrom, M.A. Fardigh, S. Holmberg, V. Lapuente, S.I.
Lindberg, N. Nasiritousi, H. Oscarsson, A. Persson, B. Rothstein,
M. Samanni, M. Sjostedt, H.O. Stensota, J. Teorell, L. Wangnerud
Continuity and Change in Public Policy and Management offers a
major reconsideration of patterns in long-term policymaking and
organizational change. Christopher Pollitt and Geert Bouckaert use
international and inter-sectoral comparison to challenge some
currently fashionable models of policymaking. Combining theory
development, international comparison and original case study
analysis, two of Europe's leading public policy and management
scholars apply and develop some of the main models of policy change
and offer a revealing long-term view of policy developments since
1965. Drawing on an extensive programme of elite interviews and
documentary analysis they provide an integrated treatment of
national and local policymaking in two major public services -
hospital care and the police - in England and Belgium. This timely
book addresses the 'paradigm wars' in public policy, arguing for a
nuanced intermediate position that challenges the orthodox and the
post-modernists alike. This fascinating core book will be highly
sought by advanced students and academics in public administration,
public management, government, comparative politics or public
policy courses. It will also prove to be an important tool for
students in police studies and healthcare management.
This multidisciplinary volume includes an international roster of
contributors who explore how mass hysteria has emerged among people
across the globe as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The
contributors provide international perspectives on the effects of
this "corohysteria" in areas such as education, healthcare,
religion, psychology, mathematics, economics, media, racism,
politics, etc. They argue the hysteria, angst, fear, unrest, and
difficulties associated with the pandemic are exploited to foster
political and social agendas and have led to the undermining of
national and global responses to the virus.
The current context of social policy is one in which many of the
old certainties of the past have been eroded. The predominantly
inward-looking, domestic preoccupation of social policy has made
way for a more integrated, international and outward approach to
analysis which looks beyond the boundaries of the state. It is in
this context that this Handbook brings together the work of key
commentators in the field of comparative analysis in order to
provide comprehensive coverage of contemporary debates and issues
in cross-national social policy research. Organized around five
themes, this thoroughly revised and updated second edition explores
the contextual, conceptual, analytical and processual aspects of
undertaking comparative social research. The contributions
highlight specific areas of comparative social policy including
child poverty and well-being, patterns of housing provision and
housing inequalities, and social protection in East Asia as well as
crime and criminology in a global context. The authors of the
Handbook explore continuing and emerging themes as well as issues
which are of particular relevance to understanding the contemporary
social world. International in scope, this authoritative Handbook
presents original cutting-edge research from leading specialists
and will become an indispensable source of reference for anyone
interested in comparative and international social research. It
will also prove a valuable study aid for undergraduate and
postgraduate students from a range of disciplines including social
policy, sociology, politics, urban studies and public policy.
Contributors include: D. Bainton, J. Billiet, J. Bradshaw, J.
Clasen, G. Crow, R. Forrest, N. Ginsburg, I. Gough, L. Hantrais, B.
Jessop, P. Kennett, H.-j. Kwon, N. Lendvai, S. Mangen, J. Midgley,
R. Mishra, D. Nelken, J. O'Connor, A. Perez-Baltodano, A. Walker,
C.-k. Wong
This book explores the Afro-diasporic experiences of African
skilled migrants in Australia. It explores research participants'
experiences of migration and how these experiences inform their
lives and the lives of their family. It provides theory-based
arguments examining how mainstream immigration attitudes in
Australia impact upon Black African migrants through the mediums of
mediatised moral panics about Black criminality and acts of
everyday racism that construct and enforce their 'strangerhood'.
The book presents theoretical writing on alternate African
diasporic experiences and identities and the changing nature of
such identities. The qualitative study employed semi-structured
interviews to investigate multiple aspects of the migrant
experience including employment, parenting, family dynamics and
overall sense of belonging. This book advances our understanding of
the resilience exercised by skilled Black African migrants as they
adjust to a new life in Australia, with particular implications for
social work, public health and community development practices.
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