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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Christian institutions & organizations > Christian social thought & activity
People are born in one place. Traditionally humans move around more
than other animals, but in modernity the global mobility of persons
and the factors of production increasingly disrupts the sense of
place that is an intrinsic part of the human experience of being on
earth. Industrial development and fossil fuelled mobility
negatively impact the sense of place and help to foster a culture
of placelessness where buildings, fields and houses increasingly
display a monotonous aesthetic. At the same time ecological
habitats, and diverse communities of species are degraded. Romantic
resistance to the industrial evisceration of place and ecological
diversity involved the setting aside of scenic or sublime
landscapes as wilderness areas or parks. However the implication of
this project is that human dwelling and ecological sustainability
are intrinsically at odds. In this collection of essays Michael
Northcott argues that the sense of the sacred which emanates from
local communities of faith sustained a 'parochial ecology' which,
over the centuries, shaped communities that were more socially just
and ecologically sustainable than the kinds of exchange
relationships and settlement patterns fostered by a global and
place-blind economy. Hence Christian communities in medieval Europe
fostered the distributed use and intergenerational care of common
resources, such as alpine meadows, forests or river catchments. But
contemporary political economists neglect the role of boundaried
places, and spatial limits, in the welfare of human and ecological
communities. Northcott argues that place-based forms of community,
dwelling and exchange - such as a local food economy - more closely
resemble evolved commons governance arrangements, and facilitate
the revival of a sense of neighbourhood, and of reconnection
between persons and the ecological places in which they dwell.
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"Draws upon previously neglected primary sources to offer a
ground-breaking analysis of the intertwined political, racial, and
religious dynamics at work in the institutional merging of three
American Methodist denominations in 1939. Davis boldly examines the
conflicted ethics behind a dominant American religious culture's
justification and preservation of racial segregation in the
reformulation of its post-slavery institutional presence in
American society. His work provides a much-needed, critical
discussion of the racial issues that pervaded American religion and
culture in the early twentieth century.a
--Wendy J. Deichmann Edwards, Academic Dean and Associate Professor
of History and Theology, United Theological Seminary, Dayton
Ohio
aA discerning, sober, and troubling probing of the preoccupation
within the Methodist Church with Christian nationalism,
civilization as defined by white Anglo-Saxon manhood, and race,
race consciousness and athe problem of the Negroa that was
foundational to and constitutive of a reunited Methodism. A must
read for students of early 20th century America.a
--Russell E. Richey, Emory University
In the early part of the twentieth century, Methodists were seen
by many Americans as the most powerful Christian group in the
country. Ulysses S. Grant is rumored to have said that during his
presidency there were three major political parties in the U.S., if
you counted the Methodists.
The Methodist Unification focuses on the efforts among the
Southern and Northern Methodist churches to create a unified
national Methodist church, and how their plan for unification came
to institutionalizeracism and segregation in unprecedented ways.
How did these Methodists conceive of what they had just formed as
auniteda when members in the church body were racially divided?
Moving the history of racial segregation among Christians beyond
a simplistic narrative of racism, Morris L. Davis shows that
Methodists in the early twentieth century -- including high-profile
African American clergy -- were very much against racial equality,
believing that mixing the races would lead to interracial marriages
and threaten the social order of American society.
The Methodist Unification illuminates the religious culture of
Methodism, Methodists' self-identification as the primary carriers
of "American Christian Civilization," and their influence on the
crystallization of whiteness during the Jim Crow Era as a legal
category and cultural symbol.
Various social, political, economic and cultural commentators are
presently arguing that human history is reaching a decisive stage
in its development, a stage marked by increased interconnection
between peoples, the compression of space and time, a sharing of
ideas at unprecedented levels, global trade and finance, and so on.
The shorthand word used to encompass these phenomena is
"globalization." Some embrace it, others reject it, while still
others dispute its existence. But with the abundance of literature
and debate that it generates, the topic cannot be ignored. From its
inception in the missionary mandate of Jesus (Matthew 28),
Christianity has had a global dimension to its mission.
Christianity is not a spectator to globalization but one of its
agents, one of the forces at work which have extended
interconnection between peoples, shared ideas and promoted social,
political and cultural links.
The purpose of the present work is not to provide a complete
response to the question of the mission of the church in a
globalizing world, but to establish a framework within which
answers may be sought. Grounded in the writings of Bernard Lonergan
and Robert Doran, it develops a theology of history and addresses
the churches response to the impact of globalization on vital,
social, cultural, personal and religious values. The project brings
together the perspectives of Catholicism and Pentecostalism, the
former providing a depth of wisdom and tradition, the latter
drawing on the insight of a newly emerging movement that has taken
root in every continent with remarkable energy and enthusiasm.
The voices of second-generation Korean Americans echo throughout
the pages of this book, which is a sensitive exploration of their
struggles with minority, marginality, cultural ambiguity, and
negative perceptions. Born in the United States, they are still
viewed as foreigners because of their Korean appearance. Raised in
American society, they are still tied to the cultural expectations
of their Korean immigrant parents. While straddling two cultures,
these individuals search for understanding and attempt to rewrite
their identity in a new way. Through autobiographical
reconstruction and identity transformation, they form a unique
identity of their own-a Korean American identity. This book follows
a group of second-generation Korean American Christians in the
English-speaking ministry of a large suburban Korean church. It
examines their conflicts with the conservative Korean-speaking
ministry ruling the church and their quest to achieve independence
and ultimately become a multicultural church.
Although our planet faces numerous ecological crises, including
climate change, many Christians continue to view their faith as
primarily a "spiritual" matter that has little relationship to the
world in which we live. But Steven Bouma-Prediger contends that
protecting and restoring our planet is part and parcel of what it
means to be a Christian. Making his case from Scripture, theology,
and ethics and including insights from the global church,
Bouma-Prediger explains why Christians must acknowledge their
identity as earthkeepers and therefore embrace their calling to
serve and protect their home planet and fellow creatures. To help
readers put an "earthkeeping faith" into practice, he also suggests
numerous practical steps that concerned believers can take to care
for the planet. Bouma-Prediger unfolds a biblical vision of
earthkeeping and challenges Christians to view care for the earth
as an integral part of Christian discipleship.
This timely study fulfils the need for an ethical examination of
global finance which is both theologically and economically
literate. Cowley tackles the assumption that economic factors are
pivotal in driving globalization forward. She argues that economic
factors are themselves driven: they are the working out of
underlying phenomena. Of these, the most pervasive and influential
is money, not only in the sense of the finance sector, but also
money itself, the symbolic properties that it possesses. The Value
of Money looks at how these properties shape the nature of the
finance sector, its activities, and the relationships within it and
with the rest of the economy. It also examines the effect of money
on our understanding of freedom, of the market itself and of the
ethical, issues arising from this, for individuals, the sector and
for society as a whole.
St Augustine of Hippo was the earliest thinker to develop a
distinctively Christian political and social philosophy. He does so
mainly from the perspective of Platonism and Stoicism; but by
introducing the biblical and Pauline conceptions of sin, grace and
predestination he radically transforms the 'classical'
understanding of the political. Humanity is not perfectible through
participation in the life of a moral community; indeed, there are
no moral communities on earth. Humankind is fallen; we are slaves
of self-love and the destructive impulses generated by it. The
State is no longer the matrix within which human beings can achieve
ethical goods through co-operation with other rational and moral
beings. Augustine's response to classical political assumptions and
claims therefore transcends 'normal' radicalism. His project is not
that of drawing attention to weaknesses and inadequacies in our
political arrangements with a view to recommending their abolition
or improvement. Nor does he adopt the classical practice of
delineating an ideal State. To his mind, all States are imperfect:
they are the mechanisms whereby an imperfect world is regulated.
They can provide justice and peace of a kind, but even the best
earthly versions of justice and peace are not true justice and
peace. It is precisely the impossibility of true justice on earth
that makes the State necessary. Robert Dyson's new book describes
and analyses this 'transformation' in detail and shows Augustine's
enormous influence upon the development of political thought down
to the thirteenth century.
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