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Books > Christianity
Conservative evangelicalism has transformed American politics,
disseminating a sometimes fearful message not just through
conventional channels, but through subcultures and alternate modes
of communication. Within this world is a "Religion of Fear," a
critical impulse that dramatizes cultural and political conflicts
and issues in frightening ways that serve to contrast "orthodox"
behaviors and beliefs with those linked to darkness, fear, and
demonology. Jason Bivins offers close examinations of several
popular evangelical cultural creations including the Left Behind
novels, church-sponsored Halloween "Hell Houses," sensational comic
books, especially those disseminated by Jack Chick, and anti-rock
and -rap rhetoric and censorship. Bivins depicts these fascinating
and often troubling phenomena in vivid (sometimes lurid) detail and
shows how they seek to shape evangelical cultural identity.
As the "Religion of Fear" has developed since the 1960s, Bivins
sees its message moving from a place of relative marginality to one
of prominence. What does it say about American public life that
such ideas of fearful religion and violent politics have become
normalized? Addressing this question, Bivins establishes links and
resonances between the cultural politics of evangelical pop, the
activism of the New Christian Right, and the political exhaustion
facing American democracy.
Religion of Fear is a significant contribution to our
understanding of the new shapes of political religion in the United
States, of American evangelicalism, of the relation of religion and
the media, and the link between religious pop culture and politics.
Barth stands before us as the greatest theologian of the twentieth
century, yet the massive corpus of work which he left behind, the
multi volume Church Dogmatics, can seem daunting and formidable to
readers today. Fortunately his Dogmatics in Outline first published
in English in 1949, contains in brilliantly concentrated form even
in shorthand, the essential tenets of his thinking. Built around
the assertions made in the Apostles Creed the book consists of a
series of reflections on the foundation stones of Christian
doctrine. Because Dogmatics in Outline derives from very particular
circumstances namely the lectures Barth gave in war-shattered
Germany in 1946, it has an urgency and a compassion which lend the
text a powerful simplicity. Despite its brevity the book makes a
tremendous impact, which in this new edition will now be felt by a
fresh generation of readers.
The emergence of formative Judaism has traditionally been examined
in light of a theological preoccupation with the two competing
religious movements, 'Christianity' and 'Judaism' in the first
centuries of the Common Era. In this book Ariel Schremer attempts
to shift the scholarly consensus away from this paradigm, instead
privileging the rabbinic attitude toward Rome, the destroyer of the
temple in 70 C.E., over their concern with the nascent Christian
movement. The palpable rabbinic political enmity toward Rome, says
Schremer, was determinative in the emerging construction of Jewish
self-identity. He asserts that the category of heresy took on a new
urgency in the wake of the trauma of the Temple's destruction,
which demanded the construction of a new self-identity. Relying on
the late 20th-century scholarly depiction of the slow and measured
growth of Christianity in the empire up until and even after
Constantine's conversion, Schremer minimizes the extent to which
the rabbis paid attention to the Christian presence. He goes on,
however, to pinpoint the parting of the ways between the rabbis and
the Christians in the first third of the second century, when
Christians were finally assigned to the category of heretics.
For too long, scholars have published new research on Edwards
without paying due attention to the work he took most seriously:
biblical exegesis. Edwards is recognized as an innovative
theologian who wielded tremendous influence on revivalism,
evangelicalism, and New England theology. What is often missed is
how much time he devoted to studying and understanding the Bible.
He kept voluminous notebooks on Scripture and died with unrealized
plans for major treatises on the Bible. More and more experts now
recognize the importance of this aspect of his life; this book
brings together the insights of leading Edwards scholars on this
topic. The essays in Jonathan Edwards and Scripture set Edwards'
engagement with Scripture in the context of seventeenth-century
Protestant exegesis and eighteenth-century colonial interpretation.
They provide case studies of Edwards' exegesis in varying genres of
the Bible and probe his use of Scripture to develop theology. The
authors also set his biblical interpretation in perspective by
comparing it with that of other exegetes. This book advances our
understanding of the nature and significance of Edwards' work with
Scripture and opens new lines of inquiry for students of early
modern Western history.
Joseph W. Williams examines the changing healing practices of
pentecostals in the United States over the past 100 years, from the
early believers, who rejected mainstream medicine and overtly
spiritualized disease, to the later generations of pentecostals and
their charismatic successors, who dramatically altered the healing
paradigms they inherited. Williams shows that over the course of
the twentieth century, pentecostal denunciations of the medical
profession often gave way to ''natural'' healing methods associated
with scientific medicine, natural substances, and even psychology.
By 2000, figures such as the pentecostal preacher T. D. Jakes
appeared on the Dr. Phil Show, other healers marketed their books
at mainstream retailers such as Wal-Mart, and some developed
lucrative nutritional products that sold online and in health food
stores across the nation. Exploring the interconnections,
resonances, and continued points of tension between adherents and
some of their fiercest rivals, Spirit Cure chronicling adherents'
embrace of competitors' healing practices and illuminates
pentecostals' dramatic transition from a despised minority to major
players in the world of American evangelicalism and mainstream
American culture.
What about Me? Get Out of Your Own Way and Discover the Power of an
Unselfish Life
As we go about our daily lives, there is a little voice in our minds
that’s always asking, “What about me?” Maybe your voice says, “When is
it my turn to be noticed at work?” or “When will someone in this family
do something for me?” That voice may be whispering to you about your
finances, your job, or your friends, but it is always encouraging you
to think about something you don’t have. And sadly, social media and
culture in general lead us to focus on this world’s concept of
happiness and success—but does it work?
Could you be sabotaging your own joy, your purpose, your success? What
could you do to get out of your own way? And most importantly, what is
God’s definition of success? The Bible tells us over and over that the
true source of meaning and happiness is a life focused on God and on
serving others. Instead of asking when it will be our turn to get a
raise, be recognized, or finally make it big, it’s time to discover the
source of true and lasting of happiness and satisfaction.
By walking in this path, we will have more joy and a closer
relationship with God than we could ever imagine!
This book contains a selection of best-loved Bible stories
including Moses and the Princess. Children read the stories, choose
the matching stickers and complete each of the pictures.
This is the credo and seminal text of the movement which was later
characterized as liberation theology. The book burst upon the scene
in the early seventies, and was swiftly acknowledged as a
pioneering and prophetic approach to theology which famously made
an option for the poor, placing the exploited, the alienated, and
the economically wretched at the centre of a programme where "the
oppressed and maimed and blind and lame" were prioritized at the
expense of those who either maintained the status quo or who abused
the structures of power for their own ends. This powerful,
compassionate and radical book attracted criticism for daring to
mix politics and religion in so explicit a manner, but was also
welcomed by those who had the capacity to see that its agenda was
nothing more nor less than to give "good news to the poor", and
redeem God's people from bondage.
This brings together some of the most important Catholic teaching
of the new millennium.
The two-volume work The New Testament and the Apostolic Fathers
offers a comparative study of two collections of early Christian
texts: the New Testament; and the texts, from immediately after the
New Testament period, which are conventionally referred to as the
Apostolic Fathers.
The second volume, Trajectories through the New Testament and the
Apostolic Fathers, discusses broad theological, literary, and
historical issues that arise in the comparative study of these
texts, and which are of importance to the study of early
Christianity. It deals with the most important current debates
concerning both the Apostolic Fathers and the New Testament, such
as baptism, Pauline theology, the function of apocalyptic elements,
Church order, and Jewish and Christian identity.
In The Reformation of Feeling, Susan Karant-Nunn looks beyond and
beneath the formal doctrinal and moral demands of the Reformation
in Germany to examine the emotional tenor of the programs that the
emerging creeds-revised Catholicism, Lutheranism, and
Calvinism/Reformed theology-developed for their members. As
revealed by the surviving sermons from this period, preaching
clergy of each faith both explicitly and implicitly provided their
listeners with distinct models of a mood to be cultivated. To
encourage their parishioners to make an emotional investment in
their faith, all three drew upon rhetorical elements that were
already present in late medieval Catholicism and elevated them into
confessional touchstones.
Looking at archival materials containing direct references to
feeling, Karant-Nunn focuses on treatments of death and sermons on
the Passion. She amplifies these sources with considerations of the
decorative, liturgical, musical, and disciplinary changes that
ecclesiastical leaders introduced during the period from the late
fifteenth to the end of the seventeenth century. Within individual
sermons, Karant-Nunn also examines topical elements-including Jews
at the crucifixion, the Virgin Mary's voluminous weeping below the
Cross, and struggles against competing denominations-that were
intended to arouse particular kinds of sentiment. Finally, she
discusses surviving testimony from the laity in order to assess at
least some Christians' reception of these lessons on proper
devotional feeling.
This book is exceptional in its presentation of a cultural rather
than theological or behavioral study of the broader movement to
remake Christianity. As Karant-Nunn conclusively demonstrates, in
the eyes of the Reformation's formative personalities strict
adherence to doctrine and upright demeanor did not constitute an
adequate piety. The truly devout had to engage their hearts in
their faith.
This book is a detailed account of and commentary on Thomas
Aquinas's most influential work: the Summa Theologiae. Intended for
students and general readers interested in medieval philosophy and
theology, the book will also appeal to professors and scholars,
although it does not presuppose any previous knowledge of its
subject. Following a scholarly account of Aquinas's life, the book
explores his purposes in writing the Summa Theologiae and works
systematically through each of its three Parts. It also relates
their contents and Aquinas's teachings to that of other works and
other thinkers both theological and philosophical. In addition to
being expository, the volume aims to help readers think about the
value of the Summa Theologiae for themselves. The concluding
chapter considers the impact Aquinas's best-known work has had
since its first appearance, and why it is still studied today.
Davies's study is a solid and reflective introduction both to the
Summa Theologiae and to Aquinas in general.
""'A painstakingly researched, meticulously documented, cogently
reasoned and eminently readable book. It represents an important
step forward in New Testament study which henceforward scholars,
even if they do not agree with it will not be able to ignore.'
Times Literary Supplement 'For those who are concerned to penetrate
to the historical realities within the gospel records this is an
extremely important book.' Expository Times 'Can only be described
as epoch-making.' Jewish Chronicle"" In this, Geza Vermes' best
known book, there emerges perhaps the closest portrayal that we
have of a genuinely historical Jesus. Freed from the weight and
onus of Christian doctrine or Jewish animus, Jesus here appears as
a vividly human, yet profoundly misunderstood, figure, thoroughly
grounded and contextualised within the extraordinary intellectual
and cultural cross currents of his day. Jesus the Jew is a
remarkable portrait by a brilliant scholar writing at the height of
his powers, informed by insights from the New Testament, Jewish
literature, and the Dead Sea Scrolls alike.
One of Aquinas's best known works after the Summa Theologica, Summa
Contra Gentiles is a theological synthesis that explains and
defends the existence and nature of God without invoking the
authority of the Bible. A detailed expository account of and
commentary on this famous work, Davies's book aims to help readers
think about the value of the Summa Contra Gentiles (SCG) for
themselves, relating the contents and teachings found in the SCG to
those of other works and other thinkers both theological and
philosophical. Following a scholarly account of Aquinas's life and
his likely intentions in writing the SCG, the volume works
systematically through all four books of the text. It is,
therefore, a solid and reflective introduction both to the SCG and
to Aquinas more generally. The book is aimed at students of
medieval philosophy and theology, and of Aquinas in particular. It
will interest teachers of medieval philosophy and theology, though
it does not presuppose previous knowledge of Aquinas or of his
works. Davies's book is the longest and most detailed account and
discussion of the SCG available in English in one volume.
In September, 1219, as the armies of the Fifth Crusade besieged the
Egyptian city of Damietta, Francis of Assisi went to Egypt to
preach to Sultan al-Malik al-Kamil.
Although we in fact know very little about this event, this has not
prevented artists and writers from the thirteenth century to the
twentieth, unencumbered by mere facts, from portraying Francis
alternatively as a new apostle preaching to the infidels, a
scholastic theologian proving the truth of Christianity, a champion
of the crusading ideal, a naive and quixotic wanderer, a crazed
religious fanatic, or a medieval Gandhi preaching peace, love, and
understanding. Al-Kamil, on the other hand, is variously presented
as an enlightened pagan monarch hungry for evangelical teaching, a
cruel oriental despot, or a worldly libertine.
Saint Francis and the Sultan takes a detailed look at these richly
varied artistic responses to this brief but highly symbolic
meeting. Throwing into relief the changing fears and hopes that
Muslim-Christian encounters have inspired in European artists and
writers in the centuries since, it gives a uniquely broad but
precise vision of the evolution of Western attitudes towards Islam
and the Arab world over the last eight hundred years."
`A book like this is a theological joy in its own right,' remarks
the distinguished translator of this full-length study, and his
view has been echoed by those who have been able to read the French
original. The volume may well become the classic interpretation of
Bonhoeffer's thought. Bonhoeffer's writing needs interpreting;
after all, the circumstances in which it was produced leave it open
to possible misunderstanding.
The doctrine of "the covenant of works" arose to prominence in the
late sixteenth century and quickly became a regular feature in
Reformed thought. Theologians believed that when God first created
man he made a covenant with him: all Adam had to do was obey God's
command to not eat from the tree of knowledge and obey God's
command to be fruitful, multiply, and subdue the earth. The reward
for Adam's obedience was profound: eternal life for him and his
offspring. The consequences of his disobedience were dire: God
would visit death upon Adam and his descendants. In the covenant of
works, Adam was not merely an individual but served as a public
person, the federal head of the human race. The Covenant of Works
explores the origins of the doctrine of God's covenant with Adam
and traces it back to the inter-testamental period, through the
patristic and middle ages, and to the Reformation. The doctrine has
an ancient pedigree and was not solely advocated by Reformed
theologians. The book traces the doctrine's development in the
seventeenth century and its reception in the eighteenth,
nineteenth, and twentieth centuries. Fesko explores the reasons why
the doctrine came to be rejected by some, even in the Reformed
tradition, arguing that interpretive methods influenced by
Enlightenment thought caused theologians to question the doctrine's
scriptural legitimacy.
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