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In a world where computing power, ubiquity and connectivity create
powerful new ways to facilitate learning, this book examines how
librarians and information professionals can utilize emerging
technologies to expand service and resource delivery. With
contributions from leading professionals, including lecturers,
librarians and e-learning technologists, this bookl explores
strategic approaches for effectively implementing, living with, and
managing revolutionary technological change in libraries.
A straightforward overview with minimum technical descriptions of
the underlying networking principles, standards, applications and
uses of the Internet. Understanding the Internet explains the
underlying networking concepts, the protocols and standards which
comprise the Internet, Internet trends and applications, the mobile
Internet, security and the hidden Web. The Internet and World Wide
Web are dramatically changing the world we live in and this book
provides a holistic view of the Internet so that practitioners and
users can more fully understand the concepts involved.
The quest to achieve high website rankings in search engine results
is a prominent subject for both academics and website
owners/coders. Website Visibility marries academic research results
to the world of the information practitioner and contains a focused
look at the elements which contribute to website visibility,
providing support for the application of each element with relevant
research. A series of real-world case studies with tested examples
of research on website visibility elements and their effect on
rankings are reviewed.
Among the most interesting fields in research are the emerging
possibilities to interface the human brain directly with machines,
e.g. with computers and robotic interfaces. The European Space
Agency's Advanced Concept team as a multidisciplinary team from
engineering, artificial intelligence, and neural engineering has
been working on the cutting edge of exploring brain machine
interfaces for application in space as solutions to limitations
astronauts face in space, and this book for the first time presents
the state-of-the-art-cohesively.
Content Licensing is a wide-ranging and comprehensive guide to
providing content for dissemination electronically. It outlines a
step-by-step introduction to the why, how, and frequently asked
questions of digital content and how to license it. In addition, it
examines the context in which licensing takes place. What makes the
book unique is that it examines licensing from a range of
perspectives.
An exciting challenge to how the internet and ICT have been
understood in academia and popular culture and shows how important
cultural assumptions are in how we understand technology. The
Internet, Power and Society argues that the way in which we view
technology such as the internet owes much to older, historic views
of the media and to issues in contemporary society. Such
perspectives are deeply rooted in a Western view of technology and
the book concludes by offering a radically new perspective as to
how the internet can change a society that is truly global in its
application.
For the engineering and scientific professional, A Physicist's
Guide to Mathematica, 2/e provides an updated reference guide based
on the 2007 new 6.0 release, providing an organized and integrated
desk reference with step by step instructions for the most often
used features of the software as it applies to research in physics.
This book provides a foundation for understanding the fundamentals
of biomedical informatics, which deals with the storage, retrieval,
and use of biomedical data for biological problem solving and
medical decision making. It covers the application of these
principles to the three main biomedical domains of basic biology,
clinical medicine, and public health. The author offers a coherent
summary, focusing on the three core concept areas of biomedical
data and knowledge representation, biomedical information access,
biomedical decision making, and information and technology use in
biomedical contexts.
Partial-update adaptive signal processing algorithms not only
permit significant complexity reduction in adaptive filter
implementations, but can also improve adaptive filter performance
in telecommunications applications. This book gives
state-of-the-art methods for the design and development of
partial-update adaptive signal processing algorithms for use in
systems development.
Digital Information Culture is an introduction to the cultural,
social and political impact of digital information and digital
resources. The book is organised around themes, rather than
theories and is arranged into three sections: culture, society and
the individual. Each explores key elements of the social, cultural
and political impact of digital information. The culture section
outlines the origins of cyber culture in fifties pulp-fiction
through to the modern day. It explores the issues of information
overload, the threat of a digital dark age, and the criminal
underbelly of digital culture. Section two, society, explores the
economic and social impact of digital information, outlining key
theories of the Information Age. Section three explores the impact
of digital information and digital resources on the individual,
exploring the changing nature of identity in a digital world.
This is one of the very few books that systematically explores the
characteristics of scholarly communication outside the West. Over
the last decade the advances in information technology have
remodelled the foundation of scholarly communication. This book
examines how countries/regions in East Asia (China, Japan, Korea
and Taiwan) have reacted to the innovations in the conduct of
research and in the exchange of ideas. It outlines the traditional
systems of scholarly exchange in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan,
and then concentrates on the efforts of these countries/regions to
provide revolutionary ways of writing, publishing, and reading of
information produced by members of the academic community. It also
discusses the achievements as well as challenges in the process of
technology innovations, highlighting the uniqueness of practices in
scholarly communication in this part of the world.
The Future of Information Architecture examines issues surrounding why information is processed, stored and applied in the way that it has, since time immemorial. Contrary to the conventional wisdom held by many scholars in human history, the recurrent debate on the explanation of the most basic categories of information (eg space, time causation, quality, quantity) has been misconstrued, to the effect that there exists some deeper categories and principles behind these categories of information - with enormous implications for our understanding of reality in general. To understand this, the book is organised in to four main parts: Part I begins with the vital question concerning the role of information within the context of the larger theoretical debate in the literature. Part II provides a critical examination of the nature of data taxonomy from the main perspectives of culture, society, nature and the mind. Part III constructively invesitgates the world of information network from the main perspectives of culture, society, nature and the mind. Part IV proposes six main theses in the authors synthetic theory of information architecture, namely, (a) the first thesis on the simpleness-complicatedness principle, (b) the second thesis on the exactness-vagueness principle (c) the third thesis on the slowness-quickness principle (d) the fourth thesis on the order-chaos principle, (e) the fifth thesis on the symmetry-asymmetry principle, and (f) the sixth thesis on the post-human stage.
This book gives the fundamental principles and device design
techniques for surface acoustic wave filters. It covers the devices
in widespread use today: bandpass and pulse compression filters,
correlators and non-linear convolvers and resonators. The newest
technologies for low bandpass filters are fully covered such as
unidirectional transducers, resonators in impedance element
filters, resonators in double-mode surface acoustic wave filters
and transverse-coupled resonators using waveguides.
Data mining is often referred to by real-time users and software
solutions providers as knowledge discovery in databases (KDD). Good
data mining practice for business intelligence (the art of turning
raw software into meaningful information) is demonstrated by the
many new techniques and developments in the conversion of fresh
scientific discovery into widely accessible software solutions.
This book has been written as an introduction to the main issues
associated with the basics of machine learning and the algorithms
used in data mining.
Almost every organization seeks a simple means of managing,
publishing and/or providing searchable web access to information.
Written by a knowledgeable web developer, this book demonstrates
the simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and versatility of designing
database driven web applications with Open Source resources. Case
studies of real world implementations address both theoretical
aspects and practical considerations of developing applications
with the easy-to-use PHP scripting language and powerful MySQL
relational database. Project organization and design issues are
considered along with basic coding examples, accessibility
standards and implementation advice.
Modelling and Control in Biomedical Systems (including Biological
Systems) was held in Reims, France, 20-22 August 2006. This
Symposium was organised by the University of Reims Champagne
Ardenne and the Societe de l Electricite, de l Electronique et des
TIC (SEE).
Low cost Internet technology has transformed library services by
allowing libraries to play a creative and dynamic role in the
delivery of information to their users. This book helps managers,
systems personnel, and graduate students understand the challenges
of providing digital library services with a number disparate
content providers and software systems. It also helps readers
understand what libraries must do to deliver a user experience
customized to the needs of individual institutions.
Wikis as information sources, as a form of publishing, and as tools
for collaboration, are discussed in this book. The applications of
wikis in library and information services, education and business
are explored, with examples. Provides an overview of wikis, in the
context of the increasing use of social software and the trend
towards a more interactive World Wide Web. The different kinds of
wikis are identified and described. The advantages and problems
associated with using wikis in information work and collaboration
are discussed. One of the problems is simply that of finding wikis
that deal with a particular topic or activity, and this is
addressed through a discussion of directories, search engines and
other finding tools. Later chapters cover the options for creating
wikis and the management of a wiki. The book concludes with lists
of resources related to wikis.
Real-Time Systems Development introduces computing students and professional programmers to the development of software for real-time applications. Based on the academic and commercial experience of the author, the book is an ideal companion to final year undergraduate options or MSc modules in the area of real-time systems design and implementation. Assuming a certain level of general systems design and programming experience, this text will extend students' knowledge and skills into an area of computing which has increasing relevance in a modern world of telecommunications and 'intelligent' equipment using embedded microcontrollers. This book takes a broad, practical approach in discussing real-time systems. It covers topics such as basic input and output; cyclic executives for bare hardware; finite state machines; task communication and synchronization; input/output interfaces; structured design for real-time systems; designing for multitasking; UML for real-time systems; object oriented approach to real-time systems; selecting languages for RTS development; Linux device drivers; and hardware/software co-design. Programming examples using GNU/Linux are included, along with a supporting website containing slides; solutions to problems; and software examples. This book will appeal to advanced undergraduate Computer Science students; MSc students; and, undergraduate software engineering and electronic engineering students.
This unique books looks at a cost-efficient, fast and accurate
means of facial reconstruction--from segmented, decomposed, or
skeletal remains--using computer-graphic and computational means.
The objective of this book is to outline the best practice in
designing, installing, commissioning and troubleshooting industrial
data communications systems. In any given plant, factory or
installation there are a myriad of different industrial
communications standards used and the key to successful
implementation is the degree to which the entire system integrates
and works together.
A uniquely practical DSP text, this book gives a thorough
understanding of the principles and applications of DSP with a
minimum of mathematics, and provides the reader with an
introduction to DSP applications in telecoms, control engineering
and measurement and data analysis systems.
Infinite Words is an important theory in both Mathematics and
Computer Sciences. Many new developments have been made in the
field, encouraged by its application to problems in computer
science. Infinite Words is the first manual devoted to this topic.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is often discussed as something extraordinary, a dream-or a nightmare-that awakens metaphysical questions on human life. Yet far from a distant technology of the future, the true power of AI lies in its subtle revolution of ordinary life. From voice assistants like Siri to natural language processors, AI technologies use cultural biases and modern psychology to fit specific characteristics of how users perceive and navigate the external world, thereby projecting the illusion of intelligence. Integrating media studies, science and technology studies, and social psychology, Deceitful Media examines the rise of artificial intelligence throughout history and exposes the very human fallacies behind this technology. Focusing specifically on communicative AIs, Natale argues that what we call "AI" is not a form of intelligence but rather a reflection of the human user. Using the term "banal deception," he reveals that deception forms the basis of all human-computer interactions rooted in AI technologies, as technologies like voice assistants utilize the dynamics of projection and stereotyping as a means for aligning with our existing habits and social conventions. By exploiting the human instinct to connect, AI reveals our collective vulnerabilities to deception, showing that what machines are primarily changing is not other technology but ourselves as humans. Deceitful Media illustrates how AI has continued a tradition of technologies that mobilize our liability to deception and shows that only by better understanding our vulnerabilities to deception can we become more sophisticated consumers of interactive media.
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are at the
heart of the modern industrial enterprise ranging from mining
plants, water and electrical utility installations to oil and gas
plants. In a market that is crowded with high-level monographs and
reference guides, more practical information for professional
engineers is required. This book covers the essentials of SCADA
communication systems focussing on DNP3, the IEC 60870.5 standard
and other new developments in this area. It commences with a brief
review of the fundamentals of SCADA systems' hardware, software and
the communications systems (such as RS-232, RS-485, Ethernet and
TCP/IP) that connect the SCADA Modules together. A solid review is
then done on the DNP3 and IEC 60870.5 protocols where its features,
message structure, practical benefits and applications are
discussed. This book provides you with the knowledge to design your
next SCADA system more effectively with a focus on using the latest
communications technologies available. |
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