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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time > Cosmology & the universe
Our Universe is amazing. This is its story, told in simple
language. The story tells how the Universe came to be what it is
today. It starts with the Big Bang and describes how stars, black
holes, and our solar system developed. It explores the evolution of
life on Earth and investigates the possibility of extra-terrestrial
life. It peers into the future and wonders about the Universe's
likely old age and death, or whatever else may be its end. The
challenge the book takes up is to explain all of this, including
some of the astonishing concepts we have in science, such as
Einstein's theories of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, using
virtually no mathematics and without dumbing-down. All are
described narratively and explained using examples and anecdotes.
The book is written for young people with a thirst for learning
about the science of space, as well as for 'grown-ups' who want a
better understanding of this fascinating subject.
Modern Cosmology begins with an introduction to the smooth,
homogeneous universe described by a Friedman-Robertson-Walker
metric, including careful treatments of dark energy, big bang
nucleosynthesis, recombination, and dark matter. From this starting
point, the reader is introduced to perturbations about an FRW
universe: their evolution with the Einstein-Boltzmann equations,
their generation by primordial inflation, and their observational
consequences. These consequences include the anisotropy spectrum of
the cosmic microwave background (CMB) featuring acoustic peaks and
polarization, the matter power spectrum with baryonic wiggles, and
their detection via photometric galaxy surveys, redshift
distortions, cluster abundances, and weak lensing. The book
concludes with a long chapter on data analysis.
Modern Cosmology is the first book to explain in detail the
structure of the acoustic peaks in the CMB, the E/B decomposition
in polarization which may allow for detection of primordial gravity
waves, and the modern analysis techniques used on increasingly
large cosmological data sets. Readers will gain the tools needed to
work in cosmology and learn how modern observations are rapidly
revolutionizing our picture of the universe.
* Provides foundations, calculations, and interpretations which
illuminate current thinking in cosmology
* Covers the major advances in cosmology over the past decade
* Includes over 100 unique, pedagogical figures
After more than half a century since their unexpected discovery and
identification as neutron stars, the observation and understanding
of pulsars touches upon many areas of astronomy and astrophysics.
The literature on pulsars is vast and the observational techniques
used now cover the whole of the electromagnetic spectrum from radio
to gamma-rays. Now in its fifth edition, this volume has been
reorganised and features new material throughout. It provides an
introduction in historical and physical terms to the many aspects
of neutron stars, including condensed matter, physics of the
magnetosphere, supernovae and the development of the pulsar
population, propagation in the interstellar medium, binary stars,
gravitation and general relativity. The current development of a
new generation of powerful radio telescopes, designed with pulsar
research in mind, makes this survey and guide essential reading for
a growing body of students and astronomers.
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Primordium
(Paperback)
Lucas Schrader; Illustrated by Liam Schrader
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R161
Discovery Miles 1 610
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Explore spectacular advances in cosmology, relativistic
astrophysics, gravitational wave science, mathematics,
computational science, and the interface of gravitation and quantum
physics with this unique celebration of the centennial of
Einstein's discovery of general relativity. Twelve comprehensive
and in-depth reviews, written by a team of world-leading
international experts, together present an up-to-date overview of
key topics at the frontiers of these areas, with particular
emphasis on the significant developments of the last three decades.
Interconnections with other fields of research are also
highlighted, making this an invaluable resource for both new and
experienced researchers. Commissioned by the International Society
on General Relativity and Gravitation, and including accessible
introductions to cutting-edge topics, ample references to original
research papers, and informative colour figures, this is a
definitive reference for researchers and graduate students in
cosmology, relativity, and gravitational science.
The sequel to the bestselling Science of Discworld.
The acclaimed Science of Discworld centred around an original
Pratchett story about the Wizards of Discworld. In it they
accidentally witnessed the creation and evolution of our universe,
a plot which was interleaved with a Cohen & Stewart non-fiction
narrative about Big Science. In "The Science of Discworld II" our
authors join forces again to see just what happens when the wizards
meddle with history in a battle against the elves for the future of
humanity on Earth. London is replaced by a dozy Neanderthal
village. The Renaissance is given a push. The role of fat women in
art is developed. And one very famous playwright gets born and
writes The Play. Weaving together a fast-paced Discworld novelette
with cutting-edge scientific commentary on the evolution and
development of the human mind, culture, language, art, and science,
"The Globe" presents a fascinating and brilliantly original view of
the world we live in. The scene of the final epic battle is the
first production of "A Midsummer's Night Dream" at the Globe
Theatre.""
From the bestselling author of The Elegant Universe, Brian Greene's
The Fabric of the Cosmos takes us on an irresistible and revelatory
journey through the biggest of the big questions. What is reality?
Could we exist without space and time? Can we travel to the past?
What are the limits of the universe? Brian Greene has made the
mysteries of space and time accessible to millions with his
acclaimed writings and award-winning TV series. Now he reveals a
world more beautiful and bizarre than we could have imagined, where
'dark matter' reigns, space warps and wiggles through eleven
dimensions, minute particles dance, fizz and teleport across vast
distances, everything is made of vibrating strings and, like an ant
on a lily-pad, we may be floating on a sliver of spacetime.
Revealing new layers of reality that lie just beneath the surface
of our everyday lives, this grand tour of the universe will make
you look at the world in a completely new way. 'A must-read' Sunday
Times 'Greene takes us to the limits of space and time' Guardian
'Sends the reader's imagination hurtling through the universe on an
astonishing ride' The New York Times Brian Greene is well known to
many fans as a populariser of theoretical physics. He is the author
of the bestselling books about string theory, The Elegant Universe,
which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for nonfiction, The
Fabric of the Cosmos, and The Hidden Reality. Educated at Harvard
and Oxford, he has taught at both Harvard and Cornell and has been
Professor of Physics and Mathematics at Columbia University since
1996.
This book collates papers presented at two international
conferences (held at the Australian National University in 2018 and
Birkbeck College London in 2019) exploring the relationships
between big history and astrobiology and their wider implications
for society. These two relatively new academic disciplines aim to
integrate human history with the wider history of the universe and
the search for life elsewhere. The book will show that, despite
differences in emphasis, big history and astrobiology share much in
common, especially their interdisciplinary approaches and the
cosmic and evolutionary perspectives that they both engender.
Specifically, the book addresses the unified, all-embracing, nature
of knowledge, the impact of big history on humanity and the world
at large, the possible impact of SETI on astrobiology and big
history, the cultural signature of Earth's inhabitants beyond our
own planet, and the political implications of a planetary
worldview. The principal readership is envisaged to comprise
scholars working in the fields of astrobiology, big history and
space exploration interested in forging interdisciplinary links
between these diverse topics, together with educators, and a wider
public, interested in the societal implications of the cosmic and
evolutionary perspectives engendered by research in these fields.
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