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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Criminal or forensic psychology
Assessment and Classification of Juvenile Offenders: A Treatment
Manual for Criminal Justice Practitioners guides current and
aspiring criminal justice professionals through the process of
assessing, classifying, and correcting delinquent and criminal
behaviors exhibited by youth offenders. The text employs a medical
model, leveraging scientific insight into human thought and
behavior, to demonstrate how criminality and delinquency, like
physical illnesses, can be treated by prompt and accurate
evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment. Over the course of 19
chapters, readers learn about offenses generally committed by
youth, why they commit such offenses, and how to prevent or control
criminal and delinquent behaviors. The chapters provide broader
understanding of what takes place-or what should take place-in the
post-adjudication and prosecution phases of youth offenders.
Through the medical lens model, readers learn about the roles
played by protective, risk, and needs factors; how to use
classification tools to effectively assess youth offenders; the
difference between legal and clinical offenders; and social,
economic, and political factors that can contribute to delinquency.
Assessment and Classification of Juvenile Offenders is an ideal
resource for courses in criminal justice, criminology, social work,
psychology, and sociology.
Forensic Mental Health Counseling offers a comprehensive
understanding of how and why mentally ill clients intersect with
the legal system, as victims and offenders. It provides a thorough
explanation of how traumatic neurodevelopment, including adverse
childhood experiences, result in sometimes maladaptive coping
behaviors, discusses diagnostic assessments, and provides
research-informed prevention and intervention examples counselors
can use in practice. The text pays special interest to
socio-political trends related to socio-economic status, gender,
race/ethnicity, age, LGBTQI and disability, including attending to
institutionalized bias. The intergenerational impact of cycles of
victimization and offending are further illustrated through case
examples. The first section introduces normal and traumatic
neuro-development; discusses the unique ethical and legal issues
counselors experience in forensic settings; discusses self-care to
decrease vicarious trauma, compassion fatigue, and burnout; and
provides detailed instruction on completing biopsychosocial
assessments, assessing stages of change utilizing motivational
interviewing techniques, and completing a MSE. The second section
discusses developmental aspects of forensics including child
abuse/neglect, juvenile offending, and adult offending. The third
section provides specific chapters on working with addicted
offenders, IPV victims and offenders, sexual assault victims, and
sex offenders.
Criminology is a multi-disciplinary subject - but it doesn't have
to be difficult. This book, complete with case studies and key
facts, forms a course which will take you from beginner or
intermediate level to having a confident grasp of the subject. The
book includes: step-by-step explanations to help you grasp new
topics or those that have previously confused you; practice
questions throughout, to help you embed your learning and improve
your confidence; and detailed case studies to consolidate and
contextualise your knowledge - all in one great-value book, no need
for extra course books or work books. Chapters include: What is
crime? How do we measure crime? Why do people commit crime? How can
we prevent crime? How is crime detected? Serial killers; The crimes
of the powerful; Political crime; Organized crime; Why do we punish
criminals? What is the criminal justice system? The police; The
courts; Trial procedure; Prisons; Youth crime; Punishment in the
community; The criminal justice system - is it fair? Victimology;
Studying Criminology. The Complete Introduction series from Teach
Yourself is the ultimate one-stop guide for anyone wanting a
comprehensive and accessible entry point into subjects as diverse
as philosophy, mathematics, economics, Shakespeare and physics.
Loved by students and perfect for general readers who simply want
to learn more about the world around them, these books are your
first choice for discovering something new.
The jury is often hailed as one of the most important symbols of
American democracy. Yet much has changed since the Sixth Amendment
in 1791 first guaranteed all citizens the right to a jury trial in
criminal prosecutions. Experts now have a much more nuanced
understanding of the psychological implications of being a juror,
and advances in technology and neuroscience make the work of
rendering a decision in a criminal trial more complicated than ever
before. Criminal Juries in the 21st Century explores the
increasingly wide gulf between criminal trial law, procedures, and
policy, and what scientific findings have revealed about the human
experience of serving as a juror. Readers will contemplate myriad
legal issues that arise when jurors decide criminal cases as well
as cutting-edge psychological research that can be used to not only
understand the performance and experience of the contemporary
criminal jury, but also to improve it. Chapter authors grapple with
a number of key issues at the intersection of psychology and law,
guiding readers to consider everything from the factors that
influence the initial selection of the jury to how jurors cope with
and reflect on their service after the trial ends. Together the
chapters provide a unique view of criminal juries with the goal of
increasing awareness of a broad range of current issues in great
need of theoretical, empirical, and legal attention. Criminal
Juries in the 21st Century will identify how social science
research can inform law and policy relevant to improving justice
within the jury system, and is an essential resource for those who
directly study jury decision making as well as social scientists
generally, attorneys, judges, students, and even future jurors.
This year marks the tenth anniversary of the death of sex-offending
expert and founder of the Gracewell Clinic, Ray Wyre. It is also
the twenty-fifth anniversary of the main events described in this
book and 40 years since newspaper girl Genette Tate `disappeared
into thin air'. Tim Tate and Charmaine Richardson (Wyre's widow)
have meticulously re-visited a work that has been out of print for
a decade, adding fresh Introduction, Preface and endpiece,
`Twenty-five Years Later ....' They show how events have changed,
including the further conviction of child serial-killer Robert
Black for the murder of Jennifer Cardy and changes in policing
methods, but criticise a continuing, possibly worse, failure to
protect children from paedophiles in the internet age. They voice
real concern that Ray Wyre's call to learn more about
sex-offenders, their methods of operation and strategies of denial,
distortion, deflection of blame and need for treatment, have not
been heeded. Ultimately, the book paints a picture of political
regression.
Explores how the explosion of neuroscience-based evidence in recent
years has led to a fundamental change in how forensic psychology
can inform working with criminal populations. This book
communicates knowledge and research findings in the neurobiological
field to those who work with offenders and those who design policy
for offender rehabilitation and criminal justice systems, so that
practice and policy can be neurobiologically informed, and research
can be enhanced. Starting with an introduction to the subject of
neuroscience and forensic settings, The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of
Forensic Neuroscience then offers in-depth and enlightening
coverage of the neurobiology of sex and sexual attraction,
aggressive behavior, and emotion regulation; the neurobiological
bases to risk factors for offending such as genetics,
developmental, alcohol and drugs, and mental disorders; and the
neurobiology of offending, including psychopathy, antisocial
personality disorders, and violent and sexual offending. The book
also covers rehabilitation techniques such as brain scanning,
brain-based therapy for adolescents, and compassion-focused
therapy. The book itself: Covers a wide array of neuroscience
research Chapters by renowned neuroscientists and criminal justice
experts Topics covered include the neurobiology of aggressive
behavior, the neuroscience of deception, genetic contributions to
psychopathy, and neuroimaging-guided treatment Offers conclusions
for practitioners and future directions for the field. The Handbook
of Forensic Neuroscience is a welcome book for all researchers,
practitioners, and postgraduate students involved with forensic
psychology, neuroscience, law, and criminology.
In many criminal trials, forensic technical evidence is lacking and
triers of fact must rely on the reliability of eyewitness
statements, identifications, and testimony; however, such reports
can be riddled with deceptive statements or erroneous
recollections. Based on such considerations, the question arises as
to how one should weigh such eyewitness accounts given the
theoretical and empirical knowledge in this field. Finding the
Truth in the Courtroom focuses on how legal professionals,
legal/forensic psychologists, and memory researchers can decide
when statements or identifications are based on truthful or
fabricated experiences and whether one can distinguish between
lies, deception, and false memories. The contributors, key experts
in the field, assemble recent experimental work and case studies in
which deception or false memory plays a dominant role. Topics
discussed relate to the susceptibility to suggestive pressure
(e.g., "Under which circumstances are children or adults the most
vulnerable to suggestion?"), the fabrication of symptoms (e.g.,
"How to detect whether PTSD symptoms are malingered?"), and the
detection of deceit (e.g., "Which paradigms are promising in
deception detection?"), among others. By using this approach, this
volume unites diverse streams of research (i.e., deception,
malingering, false memory) that are involved in the reliability of
eyewitness statements.
Disruptive behavior is extremely common in normal and clinical
populations. This book addresses its development, the newly grouped
diagnoses associated with it and their bio-psycho-social causes and
treatment. The past decade has seen a great deal of progress in the
psychiatric and psychological literature, which has greatly
advanced our understanding of these disorders. The book discusses
state of the art studies of taxonomy, epidemiology, etiology, and
treatment. Each chapter concludes with a thorough discussion of the
clinical implications of this new information, exemplified by real
case material. A whole chapter is devoted to the forensic
implications of this important grouping of disorders. The chapter
begins with a discussion of the exemplary cases in the legal
literature, providing the clinician and the expert with a concise
briefing of the legal underpinnings of these disorders which in
essence seek to bring the world of medicine to the world of crime.
The final chapter provides a concise summary of all preceeding
chapter, summarizing what we have learned and showing the way into
the future in terms of basic research, translational research and
clinical practice. Sources and resources are provided for
clinicians, researchers, teacher, primary care physicians,
criminologists, forensic experts and interested lay people.
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