|
Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Criminal or forensic psychology
A groundbreaking book founded on extensive original research,
designed to determine how restorative dialogue works, and the role
of forgiveness within it. The research involved interviews with 20
victims who went through a Victim Offender Dialogue (used in crimes
of severe violence), and documents how the shifts in energy during
the course of their dialogue moves the toxicity associated with the
crime to a different place. This study explores the role of
bilateral forgiveness in restorative work and addresses key
questions about the role of forgiveness in restorative justice,
such as how it can be measured. It also outlines a model which
explains how the energy flow of dyadic forgiveness in restorative
justice dialogue is formed. Rich in data and in findings, this book
will deepen understanding of how restorative justice works, and
will inform future research and practice in the field.
'[A] real-life Midsomer Murder ... it's chilling, but [David
Wilson's] explanation of how a psychopath thinks is masterly' The
Times Two deaths. Three doors apart. An unsuspecting community
about to realise there's a killer in their midst. In October 2015,
Peter Farquhar was found dead in his house in Maids Moreton, lying
on the sofa next to a bottle of whisky. An inquest was made, and
Peter's death was quickly ruled an accident. But after the death of
another elderly neighbour, the dreadful truth began to emerge: both
victims had been groomed, seduced and mentally tortured by a young
man, Benjamin Field, who had used his position of power in the
community to target and exploit the elderly. He almost got away
with it. Very little shocks criminologist David Wilson, but this
extraordinary case in his sleepy hometown astounded him. Wilson
felt duty-bound to follow its trail, discovering how his tightknit
community failed to intervene, how a psychopath went undetected for
years, and how Peter unwittingly supplied the blueprint for his own
murder. A Plot to Kill is a chilling, gripping account of a callous
murder in the heart of middle England, a fight for justice, and a
revealing insight into the mind of a killer.
Though widely regarded as a founder of the modern field of
psychology and law, German-American psychologist Hugo Munsterberg
now century-old ideas and research approaches continue to thrive.
In fact, the discipline still grapples with many of the issues
raised by Munsterberg in his seminal 1908 book, On the Witness
Stand. Hugo Munsterberg's Psychology and Law: A Historical and
Contemporary Assessment makes Munsterberg's enduring insights
available to a new generation of scholars and students and presents
the "state of the science" on the very concepts that Munsterberg
was one of the first to investigate. These include eyewitness
memory, deception detection, false confessions, suggestibility,
hypnotism, and the causes of criminal behavior. Opening with a
brief biography of Munsterberg and a historical overview of the
field, the book's organization closely follows that of On the
Witness Stand, with each chapter providing a summary of
Munsterberg's work followed by a contemporary perspective on the
topic. Each chapter asks the reader to consider what we have
learned since Munsterberg's time and whether subsequent research
has shown him to be right or wrong. The final chapter asks what
Munsterberg may have missed, and what we may be missing today. Hugo
Munsterberg's Psychology and Law will be of interest to a broad
range of scholars, practitioners, and professionals in the legal
and mental health fields.
A practical and comprehensive survival manual for victims of stalking and related crimes, Surviving Stalking offers sound, realistic and practical advice to victims and guidance through each stage of the criminal justice processes in America, Britain, and Australia. Using case studies, Michele Pathé describes the traumatic effects of stalking, the course of these symptoms, and how best to access psychological care and support. A comprehensive book for a general readership, it provides a contemporary account of victim types, stalker types, stalkers' motives, strategies to prevent and overcome stalking, and a list of resources available to stalking victims. Surviving Stalking will be of great interest not only to those who have been or are being stalked, but also to the health, law enforcement, and legal professionals who work with stalkers and their victims. Michele Pathé is Director of the Stalking and Threat Management Centre and Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist, Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, Victoria, Australia. Pathé is the co-author of Stalkers and Their Victims (Cambridge, 2000), winner of the American Psychiatric Association's 2001 Manfred S. Guttmacher award for an outstanding contribution to the literature in forensic psychiatry.
This study integrates social science research, social policy, and legal analysis related to children and the law. It provides the most cutting-edge information available on topics such as child abuse, children's eyewitness testimony, divorce and custody, juvenile crime, and children's rights. The volume is an important resource for researchers, attorneys, judges, policy makers, legislators, and mental health, social service, and police professionals.
The idea of peer influence as a cause of delinquency has been around since the 1930s, when Edwin Sutherland offered his theory of differential association. Although that theory and similar ones remain popular and have strong empirical support, more recent theories reject the idea completely. This book surveys the research literature on peer influence, reveals that most offenders are imbedded in a network of friends and accomplices, and describes numerous possible mechanisms of peer influence.
This ground-breaking book is a sequel to John Braithwaite's influential book Crime, Shame and Reintegration. It contributes to our understanding of shame in a theoretical sense, and through its detailed analysis of shame management in cases of drink-driving and school bullying, in a practical sense. Ultimately, the book develops an ethical-identity conception of shame, and a theory of reintegrative shame. Written by the key exponents of restorative justice and presenting important new research, the book will be influential in the often controversial debate about punishing and shaming.
AS SEEN ON THIS MORNING 'a fascinating and moving account of life
working with people who too often society wants to forget' Dr
Amanda Brown, author of THE PRISON DOCTOR 'excellent and
enlightening' Jonathan Levi and Emma French, authors of INSIDE
BROADMOOR 'thought provoking' Gwen Adshead, author of THE DEVIL YOU
KNOW Shocking, eye-opening and grimly fascinating, these are the
true stories, patients and cases that have characterised a career
spent treating mentally disordered offenders. As a forensic
psychiatrist, it's Dr Das's job to treat and rehabilitate what the
tabloids might call the 'criminally insane', many of whom assault,
rob, rape, and even kill. His work takes him to high-security
prisons and securely locked hospital wards across the country, as
well as inside courtrooms, giving evidence as an expert witness.
From the young woman who smothered her two-year-old nephew in a
flash of psychosis, to the teenager who set his house on fire with
his mother locked inside, Dr Das must delve into the minds of these
violent offenders to elicit their symptoms of mental illness,
understand their actions and prevent future atrocities. In this
honest, revealing and at times humorous memoir, Dr Das shares
stories from his fifteen years as a psychiatric doctor working with
this dangerous clientele, detailing some of his most extreme,
heart-breaking and bizarre cases - and how he's learned to live
with his mistakes when the worse happens. Compelling, enlightening
and candid, if you enjoyed Unnatural Causes, Dark Side of the Mind
or The Prison Doctor, you'll love IN TWO MINDS.
Madness raises intriguing-and complex-criminological questions, not
least the famous trio of 'triability, responsibility, and
punishability'. Furthermore, law-enforcement agencies frequently
face a choice between invoking the criminal law or using
mental-health remedies. And if and when sentences are passed, not
all mentally disordered offenders receive treatment. That prompts a
number of additional questions, such as: how effective are
institutions to which these offenders are sent? And: do mentally
disordered offenders differ qualitatively from the criminal
population as a whole? As serious research on and around madness
and crime continues to flourish, this new four-volume collection
from Routledge's Critical Concepts in Criminology series addresses
these and other questions. Indeed, Madness and Crime provides an
authoritative and highly readable anthology of major works,
compiled by one of the leading authorities in the field.
Lie detection, offender profiling, jury selection, insanity in the
law, predicting the risk of re-offending , the minds of serial
killers and many other topics that fill news and fiction are all
aspects of the rapidly developing area of scientific psychology
broadly known as Forensic Psychology. Forensic Psychology: A Very
Short Introduction discusses all the aspects of psychology that are
relevant to the legal and criminal process as a whole. It includes
explanations of criminal behaviour and criminality, including the
role of mental disorder in crime, and discusses how forensic
psychology contributes to helping investigate the crime and
catching the perpetrators. It also explains how psychologists
provide guidance to all those involved in civil and criminal court
proceedings, including both the police and the accused, and what
expert testimony can be provided by a psychologist about the
offender at the trial. Finally, David Canter examines how forensic
psychology is used, particularly in prisons, to help in the
management, treatment and rehabilitation of offenders, once they
have been convicted. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions
series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in
almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect
way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors
combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to
make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can - given certain
situational conditions - make individuals more vulnerable to
becoming caught up in criminal activity and vulnerable to
unfavourable interactions once in the criminal justice system.
Guided by empirical research, psychological theory and illustrative
case studies involving adults with ASD who have been implicated in
crimes, Robyn L. Young and Neil Brewer explain why. They examine
the pivotal cognitive, social and behavioural characteristics
unique to ASD (such as weak Theory of Mind, restricted interests
and acute sensory sensitivities) that - individually or in
interaction - may contribute to individuals becoming involved in
illegal activities. They then discuss how these same
characteristics can result in ongoing ineffective interaction with
the criminal justice system. Arguing that the forensic assessment
of individuals with ASD requires substantial redevelopment to
clarify the key deficits contributing to criminal behaviour, the
authors highlight the need for, and desirable nature of,
intervention programs to minimize the criminal vulnerability of
adults with ASD and to prepare them for interactions with the
criminal justice system. A final section raises some major
unanswered questions and issues for future research. This book will
be of immeasurable interest to criminal justice professionals
including probation officers, social workers, clinical and forensic
psychologists, police officers, lawyers and judges, as well as
students of these professions.
The criminal justice system has devised several procedural safeguards to protect defendants from erroneous conviction resulting from mistaken eyewitness identification. Mistaken Identification: The Eyewitness, Psychology and the Law reviews the empirical research bearing on the adequacy of those safeguards. This body of literature converges on the conclusion that traditional safeguards such as presence of counsel at lineups, cross-examination, and judges' instructions, are ineffective safeguards against mistaken eyewitness identification. Expert psychological testimony on eyewitness memory, designed to educate the jury about how memory processes work and how eyewitness testimony should be evaluated, shows much greater promise as a safeguard against mistaken identifications and erroneous convictions. Mistaken Identification is an invaluable text for advanced psychology students, law students and researchers of memory.
This completely updated second edition provides essential
information to psychologists conducting evidence-based forensic
consultation and other professionals who deal with sexual
harassment cases in the era of #MeToo. The book skillfully
integrates relevant research with current case law, presenting a
method for comprehensively evaluating sexual harassment claims and
providing a science-based approach to causation and credibility.
Authors William E. Foote and Jane Goodman-Delahunty acquaint
readers with clinical and social scientific literature on sexual
harassment and apply it to issues that psychologists must consider
in preparing ethically sound and well-substantiated forensic
reports and testimony. The second edition is a valuable resource
for all professionals working with sexual harassment cases,
including psychologists, psychiatrists, lawyers, judges, and human
resource professionals. Experienced forensic professionals will
learn about the newest developments and most recent research in
their field, while novice evaluators are provided with a tested
framework fully grounded in research and sound practice. The book
will help human resources professionals understand how people's
reactions in the workplace may result in harassment, and legal
professionals will benefit from the summary of research on the
scientific and factual bases for forensic evaluation of sexual
harassment plaintiffs.
In recent decades, the remit of forensic psychology has
considerably widened. From an original, narrow focus on presenting
evidence to the courts, its scope now spreads across the whole span
of civil and criminal justice. Forensic psychologists are now
intimately involved with suspects, offenders, victims, witnesses,
defendants, litigants, and justice professionals. As serious
academic and practical thinking in and around forensic psychology
continues to develop, this new four-volume collection from
Routledge's acclaimed Critical Concepts in Psychology series meets
the need for an authoritative reference work to make sense of a
rapidly growing and ever more complex corpus of literature. Edited
by a leading scholar and practitioner, the collection gathers the
foundational major works together with the very best contemporary
scholarship. With a full index, and thoughtful introductions, newly
written by the editor, Forensic Psychology will be valued by
scholars, students, and professionals in the field as a vital and
enduring resource.
What is criminal behaviour? How is it identified? What is the role
of the police and the courts? What is the evidence for hopes of
controlling and changing criminal behavior? This book represents
the systematic application of contemporary psychology to the study
of crime, from biological factors, through child development to
social learning. Feldman's work includes systematic contributions
from sociology. The breadth of coverage and the firm base in
psychology are unique in the current literature. It will appeal as
a systematic text in criminal behavior and in the criminal justice
system for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, across the
social sciences.
Criminal profiling has been with us for several decades and the
narrative is heavily focused upon the 'nature vs. nurture' debate
as opposed to trying to understand the psychological, biological,
and social factors of the individuals that commit some of the
world's most despicable and heinous crimes. Serial killers and
serial offenders are the monsters who haunt our nightmares and
although they exist silently among us, we are still no closer to
fully understanding them as individuals. What made Ted Bundy kill
young middle-class women? What made Peter Sutcliffe kill women from
different social strata? What made Thomas Hamilton commit a mass
murder against innocent school children? These are the pertinent
questions that are constantly stymied by simply discussing the
'nature vs. nurture' debate. This book seeks to move the boundaries
of this debate to provide a more dynamic approach to the art and
theory of the discipline of profiling serial killers and prolific
and repeat offenders. Dark Psychosis: Profiling Serial Killers
& Prolific Offenders focuses on the darkest psychological
traits of the individual perpetrators whether they are resultant
from nature, nurture, or a combination of both. This book can be
used as a resource for students, amateur sleuths, and those with a
general interest in criminal psychology and criminal profiling.
|
|