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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Criminal or forensic psychology
The criminal justice system has devised several procedural safeguards to protect defendants from erroneous conviction resulting from mistaken eyewitness identification. Mistaken Identification: The Eyewitness, Psychology and the Law reviews the empirical research bearing on the adequacy of those safeguards. This body of literature converges on the conclusion that traditional safeguards such as presence of counsel at lineups, cross-examination, and judges' instructions, are ineffective safeguards against mistaken eyewitness identification. Expert psychological testimony on eyewitness memory, designed to educate the jury about how memory processes work and how eyewitness testimony should be evaluated, shows much greater promise as a safeguard against mistaken identifications and erroneous convictions. Mistaken Identification is an invaluable text for advanced psychology students, law students and researchers of memory.
Most of us only half-listen to the public service announcements
about safety in the home. We lock our doors at night, but do little
else to change habits that may make us the next victims of the
dangerous individuals who are always on the watch for their next
opportunity. This updated paperback edition takes readers through
the mindset of predatory criminals - their motives, various plans
of attack, and way of thinking - and then teaches simple lifestyle
techniques that will help reduce the risk of becoming victimized.
Featuring a new chapter on how the Internet and social media has
radically changed how some predators operate, criminal behavior
specialists Greg Cooper and Mike King provide expert analysis based
on real-life cases, in addition to moving insights from victims and
criminals themselves. The authors make the point that the people
who commit these crimes aren't much different from the predators of
the wild, preying on the weak and unsuspecting. What makes these
individuals more dangerous than their instinctive wildlife
counterparts, however, is that they consciously choose to inflict
their will on the more vulnerable members of their own species. To
protect our loved ones and ourselves requires that we truly educate
ourselves about the predators who live in our society and then take
appropriate action. This excellent, in-depth study will help
readers lead safer lives.
Grendon Prison opened in 1962, originally intended to investigate and treat prisoners whose crimes had recognisable psychiatric causes. Thirty years later, its radical ideas of the rehabilitation of prisoners through psychological or psychotherapeutic treatment have been embraced by the Woolf Report, which clearly committed the Prison Service to a rehabilitation ambition. Based on interviews with prisoners and prison staff, this new study of a `model' prison will be of interest to criminologists, penologists, and prison staff everywhere.
Having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can - given certain
situational conditions - make individuals more vulnerable to
becoming caught up in criminal activity and vulnerable to
unfavourable interactions once in the criminal justice system.
Guided by empirical research, psychological theory and illustrative
case studies involving adults with ASD who have been implicated in
crimes, Robyn L. Young and Neil Brewer explain why. They examine
the pivotal cognitive, social and behavioural characteristics
unique to ASD (such as weak Theory of Mind, restricted interests
and acute sensory sensitivities) that - individually or in
interaction - may contribute to individuals becoming involved in
illegal activities. They then discuss how these same
characteristics can result in ongoing ineffective interaction with
the criminal justice system. Arguing that the forensic assessment
of individuals with ASD requires substantial redevelopment to
clarify the key deficits contributing to criminal behaviour, the
authors highlight the need for, and desirable nature of,
intervention programs to minimize the criminal vulnerability of
adults with ASD and to prepare them for interactions with the
criminal justice system. A final section raises some major
unanswered questions and issues for future research. This book will
be of immeasurable interest to criminal justice professionals
including probation officers, social workers, clinical and forensic
psychologists, police officers, lawyers and judges, as well as
students of these professions.
Winner of the British Psychological Society Book Award 2018 -
Textbook category 'This fascinating book examines some of the
ideological underpinnings of forensic psychological research,
policy and practice. It is refreshingly reflective and a
significant contribution to the field. I strongly recommend it.' -
Professor Graham Towl, Durham University and formerly Chief
Psychologist at the Ministry of Justice 'The strength of this book
is the complexity of concepts and topics covered mean that it is
suitable for students who wish to be challenged.' - Dr Louise
Almond, University of Liverpool 'This is a book for people who like
to think. It presents the realities of practice with the challenges
of theory and asks the reader to shake off complacency. It is
insightful and challenging but most of all, it is very readable.' -
Professor Joanna R. Adler, Middlesex University Students of
Forensic Psychology need to learn how to combine practical skills
such as report writing or assessments with a critical understanding
of both theory and the wider political and policy landscape that
surrounds the profession. Mapped to the British Psychological
Society's Stage One and Two training requirements for forensic
psychologists Forensic Psychology: Theory, Research, Policy and
Practice will help you understand how these crucial areas of the
profession interact and how they can shape one another. Throughout
the text the authors provide a detailed analysis of key concepts,
debates and theories while weaving in insights and reflections from
key professionals, ensuring you have the necessary knowledge and
skills to pass assignments and get past the stage 2 supervised
practice requirements en route to becoming a qualified forensic
psychologist. This text will be essential reading for all those on
MSc Forensic Psychology courses, and will also be a useful reader
for those on practitioner doctorates as well as the already
qualified needing to keep up with the CPD. The book is also a
useful companion to professionals in allied criminal justice
professions.
What is criminal behaviour? How is it identified? What is the role
of the police and the courts? What is the evidence for hopes of
controlling and changing criminal behavior? This book represents
the systematic application of contemporary psychology to the study
of crime, from biological factors, through child development to
social learning. Feldman's work includes systematic contributions
from sociology. The breadth of coverage and the firm base in
psychology are unique in the current literature. It will appeal as
a systematic text in criminal behavior and in the criminal justice
system for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, across the
social sciences.
Criminal profiling has been with us for several decades and the
narrative is heavily focused upon the 'nature vs. nurture' debate
as opposed to trying to understand the psychological, biological,
and social factors of the individuals that commit some of the
world's most despicable and heinous crimes. Serial killers and
serial offenders are the monsters who haunt our nightmares and
although they exist silently among us, we are still no closer to
fully understanding them as individuals. What made Ted Bundy kill
young middle-class women? What made Peter Sutcliffe kill women from
different social strata? What made Thomas Hamilton commit a mass
murder against innocent school children? These are the pertinent
questions that are constantly stymied by simply discussing the
'nature vs. nurture' debate. This book seeks to move the boundaries
of this debate to provide a more dynamic approach to the art and
theory of the discipline of profiling serial killers and prolific
and repeat offenders. Dark Psychosis: Profiling Serial Killers
& Prolific Offenders focuses on the darkest psychological
traits of the individual perpetrators whether they are resultant
from nature, nurture, or a combination of both. This book can be
used as a resource for students, amateur sleuths, and those with a
general interest in criminal psychology and criminal profiling.
This completely updated second edition provides essential
information to psychologists conducting evidence-based forensic
consultation and other professionals who deal with sexual
harassment cases in the era of #MeToo. The book skillfully
integrates relevant research with current case law, presenting a
method for comprehensively evaluating sexual harassment claims and
providing a science-based approach to causation and credibility.
Authors William E. Foote and Jane Goodman-Delahunty acquaint
readers with clinical and social scientific literature on sexual
harassment and apply it to issues that psychologists must consider
in preparing ethically sound and well-substantiated forensic
reports and testimony. The second edition is a valuable resource
for all professionals working with sexual harassment cases,
including psychologists, psychiatrists, lawyers, judges, and human
resource professionals. Experienced forensic professionals will
learn about the newest developments and most recent research in
their field, while novice evaluators are provided with a tested
framework fully grounded in research and sound practice. The book
will help human resources professionals understand how people's
reactions in the workplace may result in harassment, and legal
professionals will benefit from the summary of research on the
scientific and factual bases for forensic evaluation of sexual
harassment plaintiffs.
This structured yet flexible manual presents an innovative group
treatment approach that targets deficits in self-regulation-a
central problem for sex offenders. Safe Offender Strategies (SOS)
comprises 10 evidence-based modules that teach participants the
skills to desist from problem behaviors, manage their emotions and
impulses, and break unhealthy relationship patterns. Motivational
enhancement and validation techniques are woven throughout this
collaborative treatment. SOS can be used with a range of
clients-including high-risk offenders and those with mental illness
or intellectual disabilities-in institutional or outpatient
settings. Fifteen reproducible forms and worksheets can be
downloaded and printed in a convenient 8 1/2 x 11 size.
Praise for "Forensic Psychology and Law"
"In "Forensic Psychology and Law," three internationally known
experts provide exceptional coverage of a wide array of topics that
address both the clinical applications of forensic psychology and
the role of psychological science in understanding and evaluating
legal assumptions and processes."
--Norman Poythress, PhD, Research Director and Professor, Louis de
la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, Dept. of Mental Health
Law and Policy
""Forensic Psychology and Law" is a major contribution to the
teaching of law and psychology. Roesch, Zapf, and Hart offer a
timely, comprehensive, and succinct overview of the field that will
offer widespread appeal to those interested in this vibrant and
growing area. Outstanding."
--Kirk Heilbrun, PhD, Professor and Head, Department of Psychology,
Drexel University
"In this volume, three noted experts have managed to capture the
basic elements of forensic psychology. It is clearly written, well
organized, and provides real world examples to hold the interest of
any reader. While clarifying complex issues, the authors also
present a very balanced discussion of a number of the most hotly
debated topics."
--Mary Alice Conroy, PhD, ABPP, Psychological Services Center, Sam
Houston State University
A Comprehensive, Up-to-Date Discussion of the Interface Between
Forensic Psychology and Law
"Forensic Psychology and Law" covers the latest theory,
research, and practice in the field and provides thought-provoking
discussion of topics with chapters on: Forensic assessment in
criminal and civil domainsEyewitness identificationPolice
investigations, interrogations, and confessionsCorrectional
psychologyPsychology, law, and public policyEthics and professional
issues
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