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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Customs
In the early 1960s, this classic work of investigative journalism
was a number one bestseller. The savage and hilarious analysis of
America's funeral practices rocked the industry and shocked the
public. This up-dated edition (revised just before the author's
death) shows that if anything the industry has become more
pernicious than ever in its assault on our practices and wallets.
And it's an industry that - alas - sooner or later affects us all.
A fascinating expose of the global revolution you've never heard
of: a deep-pocketed, tech-savvy Christian movement reshaping our
societies from within. How has a Christian movement, founded at the
turn of the twentieth century by the son of freed slaves, become
the fastest-growing religion on Earth? Pentecostalism has 600
million followers; by 2050, they'll be one in ten people worldwide.
This is the religion of the Holy Spirit, with believers directly
experiencing God and His blessings: success for the mind, body,
spirit and wallet. Pentecostalism is a social movement. It serves
impoverished people in Africa and Latin America, and inspires
anti-establishment leaders from Trump to Bolsonaro. In Australia,
Europe and Korea, it throws itself into culture wars and social
media, offering meaning and community to the rootless and
marginalised in a fragmenting world. Reporting this revolution from
twelve countries and six US states, Elle Hardy weaves a timeless
tale of miracles, money and power, set in our volatile age of
extremes. By turns troubling and entertaining, Beyond Belief
exposes the Pentecostal agenda: not just saving souls, but
transforming societies and controlling politics. These modern
prophets, embedded in our institutions, have the cash and the
influence to wage their holy war.
Culture Smart guides help travellers have a more meaningful and
successful time abroad through a better understanding of the local
culture. Chapters on values, attitudes, customs, and daily life
will help you make the most of your visit, while tips on etiquette
and communication will help you navigate unfamiliar situations and
avoid faux pas.
What if meeting new people were a gift, not a burden? How might we
transform our lives if we set aside our fear of outsiders? When
Will Buckingham's partner died, the shock of his grief told him to
withdraw. Instead, he sought solace in throwing open the door to
new people; travelling the world - from Birmingham to Myanmar -
seeking out stories of loneliness, exile and friendship, from
classical times to the modern day. Drawing from his travels, as
well as insights from philosophy, anthropology, history and
literature, Hello, Stranger is a powerful antidote to loneliness
and xenophobia, and a heart-warming story of the power of kindness
and compassion.
Throughout the centuries, different cultures have established a
variety of procedures for handling and disposing of corpses. Often
the methods are directly associated with the deceased's position in
life, such as a pharaoh's mummification in Egypt or the cremation
of a Buddhist. Treatment by the living of the dead over time and
across cultures is the focus of study. Burial arrangements and
preparations are detailed, including embalming, the funeral
service, storage and transport of the body, and forms of burial.
Autopsies and the investigative process of causes of deliberate
death are fully covered. Preservation techniques such as cryonic
suspension and mummification are discussed, as well as a look at
the ?recycling? of the corpse through organ donation, donation to
medicine, animal scavengers, cannibalism, and, of course, natural
decay and decomposition. Mistreatments of a corpse are also
covered.
'Meanwhile, let us have a sip of tea. The afternoon glow is
brightening the bamboos, the fountains are bubbling with delight,
the soughing of the pines is heard in our kettle.' In this charming
book from 1906, Okakura explores Zen, Taoism, Tea Masters and the
significance of the Japanese tea ceremony. One of 46 new books in
the bestselling Little Black Classics series, to celebrate the
first ever Penguin Classic in 1946. Each book gives readers a taste
of the Classics' huge range and diversity, with works from around
the world and across the centuries - including fables, decadence,
heartbreak, tall tales, satire, ghosts, battles and elephants.
Don't just see the sights-get to know the people. Belgium has
somehow acquired the reputation of being Europe's most boring
country-a reputation that is entirely undeserved. But perhaps this
bland image is a smokescreen, the conventional exterior hiding a
subversive sense of humor, a surreal imagination, and a deep-rooted
disdain for authority. Or perhaps it is a camouflage, a way in
which Belgium, still overrun-however peacefully-by foreigners, can
keep a few of its secrets to itself. Two main factors seem to
determine the values Belgians hold and the ways they approach life:
the effects of the linguistic divide, and the country's long
history of exposure to other cultures through trade, war, and
occupation-its experience of being simultaneously very small and
very strategically placed. Culture Smart! Belgium will help you
navigate these swirling waters. It is for anyone who wants to
understand Belgian society and encounter it with sensitivity and
poise. We trace the land's turbulent history and look at how the
past has shaped the collective and personal values of today's
Belgians. We look at the Belgian people at work, at play, and at
home, and offer tips to help you get along with the people you will
meet, on both sides of the divide, and navigate the new situations
that you are likely to encounter. Have a richer and more meaningful
experience abroad through a better understanding of the local
culture. Chapters on history, values, attitudes, and traditions
will help you to better understand your hosts, while tips on
etiquette and communicating will help you to navigate unfamiliar
situations and avoid faux pas.
In a provocative essay, philosopher Jeffrie G. Murphy asks: 'what
would law be like if we organized it around the value of Christian
love, and if we thought about and criticized law in terms of that
value?'. This book brings together leading scholars from a variety
of disciplines to address that question. Scholars have given
surprisingly little attention to assessing how the central
Christian ethical category of love - agape - might impact the way
we understand law. This book aims to fill that gap by investigating
the relationship between agape and law in Scripture, theology, and
jurisprudence, as well as applying these insights to contemporary
debates in criminal law, tort law, elder law, immigration law,
corporate law, intellectual property, and international relations.
At a time when the discourse between Christian and other world
views is more likely to be filled with hate than love, the
implications of agape for law are crucial.
(This is the paperback edition of a previously released hardcover.)
Yukio Mishima (b. 1925) was a brilliant writer and intellectual
whose relentless obsession with beauty, purity, and patriotism
ended in his astonishing self-disembowelment and decapitation in
downtown Tokyo in 1970. Nominated for the Nobel Prize, Mishima was
the best-known novelist of his time (works like Confessions of a
Mask and The Temple of the Golden Pavilion are still in print in
English), and his legacy-his persona-is still honored and puzzled
over. Who was Yukio Mishima really? This, the first full biography
to appear in English in almost forty years, traces Mishima's
trajectory from a sickly boy named Kimitake Hiraoka to a
hard-bodied student of martial arts. In detail it examines his
family life, the wartime years, and his emergence, then fame, as a
writer and advocate for traditional values. Revealed here are all
the personalities and conflicts and sometimes petty backbiting that
shaped the culture of postwar literary Japan. Working entirely from
primary sources and material unavailable to other biographers,
author Naoki Inose and translator Hiroaki Sato together have
produced a monumental work that covers much new ground in
unprecedented depth. Using interviews, social and psychological
analysis, and close reading of novels and essays, Persona removes
the mask that Mishima so artfully created to disguise his true
self. Naoki Inose, currently vice governor of Tokyo, has also
written biographies of writers Kikuchi Kan and Osamu Dazai. New
York-based Hiroaki Sato is an award-winning translator of classical
and modern Japanese poetry, and also translated Mishima's novel
Silk and Insight.
***NOW IN PAPERBACK*** School violence has become our new American
horror story, but it also has its roots in the way it comments on
western values with respect to violence, shame, mental illness,
suicide, humanity, and the virtual. Beyond Columbine: School
Violence and the Virtual offers a series of readings of school
shooting episodes in the United States as well as similar cases in
Finland, Germany, and Norway, among others and their relatedness.
The book expands the author's central premise from her earlier book
Failure to Hold, which explores the hidden curriculum of American
culture that is rooted in perceived inequality and the shame, rage,
and violence that it provokes. In doing so, it goes further to
explore the United States' outdated perceptual apparatus based on a
reflective liberal ideology and presents a new argument about
proprioception: the combined effect of a sustained lack of thought
(non-cognitive) in action that is engendered by digital media and
virtual culture. The present interpretation of the virtual is not
limited to video games but encompasses the entire perceptual field
of information sharing and media stylization (e.g., social
networking, television, and branding). More specifically, American
culture has immersed itself so thoroughly in a digital world that
its violence and responses to violence lack reflection to the point
where it confuses data with certainty. School-related violence is
presented as a dramatic series of events with Columbine as its
pilot episode.
Symposion is the Greek word for 'drinking together'-the social
institution of reclining on couches and enjoying the pleasures of
wine, sex, and song. Although the Greeks learned the rituals of
communal drinking from the Near East, they turned them into a way
of life entirely their own, such that for the male revellers they
were elevated into a conception of euphrosyne (bliss), the highest
form of pleasure. The symposion became a focal point of Greek
aristocratic art and culture in the archaic age, proclaimed in
poetry and the visual arts, while its structures affected the Greek
attitude to life in all its aspects, from the perception of
politics, society, philosophy, and psychology, to attitudes towards
sexuality, death, and religion. Even when the symposion began to
lose its dominance in the classical democratic city state, it was
never abandoned, but continued throughout the Hellenistic age and
was transmitted through trade and cultural contact to the
Etruscans, the Romans, and throughout the Mediterranean. One of the
longest surviving works from antiquity is an encyclopaedia of Greek
drinking customs compiled in the third century AD, and we can still
trace the remnants of this sympotic culture today: the story of
Greek pleasure thus lies both at the heart of antiquity and of the
western history and conception of pleasure, and even now continues
to resonate down the ages. Oswyn Murray's research on ancient Greek
drinking customs, beginning in 1983, ignited a major new field of
research in archaeology, art history, Greek literature, and Greek
history and established him as an expert in the field. This volume
consolidates his unrivalled contribution by gathering together the
numerous essays on sympotic subjects that he has written over a
span of thirty years, and charting half a lifetime of thought on a
theme on which he has had a shaping influence.
East African, notably, Ethiopian, cuisine is perhaps the most well
known in the States. This volume illuminates West, southern, and
Central African cuisine as well to give students and other readers
a solid understanding of how the diverse African peoples grow,
cook, and eat food and how they celebrate special occasions and
ceremonies with special foods. Readers will also learn about
African history, religions, and ways of life plus how African and
American foodways are related. For example, cooking techniques such
as deep frying and ingredients such as peanuts, chili peppers,
okra, watermelon, and even cola were introduced to the United
States by sub-Sahara Africans who were brought as slaves. Africa is
often presented as a monolith, but this volume treats each region
in turn with representative groups and foodways presented in
manageable fashion, with a truer picture able to emerge. It is
noted that the boundaries of many countries are imposed, so that
food culture is more fluid in a region. Commonalities are also
presented in the basic format of a meal, with a starch with a sauce
or stew and vegetables and perhaps some protein, typically cooked
over a fire in a pot supported by three stones. Representative
recipes, a timeline, glossary, and evocative photos complete the
narrative.
Our understandings of both ageing and spirituality are changing
rapidly in the twenty-first century, and grasping the significance
of later life spirituality is now crucial in the context of
extended longevity. Spiritual Dimensions of Ageing will inform and
engage those who study or practise in all fields that relate to the
lives of older people, especially in social, psychological and
health-related domains, but also wherever the maintenance and
development of spiritual meaning and purpose are recognised as
important for human flourishing. Bringing together an international
group of leading scholars across the fields of psychology,
theology, history, philosophy, sociology and gerontology, the
volume distils the latest advances in research on spirituality and
ageing, and engages in vigorous discussion about how we can
interpret this learning for the benefit of older people and those
who seek to serve and support them.
This volume offers a study of food, cooking and cuisine in
different societies and cultures over different periods of time. It
highlights the intimate connections of food, identity, gender,
power, personhood and national culture, and also the intricate
combination of ingredients, ideas, ideologies and imagination that
go into the representation of food and cuisine. Tracking such
blends in different societies and continents developed from
trans-cultural flows of goods and peoples, colonial encounters,
adventure and adaptation, and change in attitude and taste, Cooking
Cultures makes a novel argument about convergent histories of the
globe brought about by food and cooking.
Climate Change and the Media brings together an international group
of scholars to discuss one of the most important issues in human
history: climate change. Since public understanding of the issue
relies heavily on media coverage, the media plays a pivotal role in
the way we address it. This edited collection - the first scholarly
work to examine the relationship between climate change and the
media - examines the changing nature of media coverage around the
world, from the USA, the UK, and Europe, to China, Australasia, and
the developing world. Chapters consider the impact of public
relations and fictional programming, the relationship between
public understanding and media coverage, and the impact of the
media industries themselves on climate change. At a time when
governments must take action to alleviate the catastrophic risk
that climate change poses, this collection expertly details the
pivotal role the media plays in this most fundamental of issues.
Within popular culture, death is not the end, but instead a space
where the dead can exert agency whilst entertaining the consumer.
Popular culture enables the dead to be consumed by the living on a
mass global scale, actively engaging them with issues of mortality.
This book develops the sociological intersectionality between
death, the dead and popular culture by examining the agency of the
dead. Drawing upon the posthumous careers of the celebrity dead and
organ transplantation mythology in popular culture the dead are
shown to not be hampered by death but to benefit from the symbolic
and economic value they can generate. Meanwhile the fictional dead
- the Undead and the dead in crime drama - are conceptualised
through morbid sensibility and morbid space to mobilise consumer
consideration of mortality and even challenge the public wisdom
that contemporary Western society is in death denial and that death
is taboo. Death and the dead, within the parameters of popular
culture, form a palatable and normative bridge between viewers and
mortality, iterating the innate value and hidden depths of popular
culture in the study of contemporary society. This book will be of
interest to anybody who researches death, popular culture and
questions of mortality.
In this book, David Bello offers a new and radical interpretation
of how China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644-1911), relied on the
interrelationship between ecology and ethnicity to incorporate the
country's far-flung borderlands into the dynasty's expanding
empire. The dynasty tried to manage the sustainable survival and
compatibility of discrete borderland ethnic regimes in Manchuria,
Inner Mongolia, and Yunnan within a corporatist 'Han Chinese'
imperial political order. This unprecedented imperial unification
resulted in the great human and ecological diversity that exists
today. Using natural science literature in conjunction with
under-utilized and new sources in the Manchu language, Bello
demonstrates how Qing expansion and consolidation of empire was
dependent on a precise and intense manipulation of regional
environmental relationships.
After spending a year in Tokyo, American teacher Alice Mabel Bacon
(1858-1918) became the first author to usher Western readers into
the graceful, paper-walled realm of the Japanese woman. An intimate
friend of several Japanese ladies, Bacon was privy to a domestic
world which remained closed to male visitors. This 1891 work begins
with birth and childhood, including the colourful, kimono-like
dress of infants, their ornate dolls, and their education in
handwriting, flower painting and etiquette. Trained for a lifetime
of service to her husband and his parents, the Japanese woman was
praised for her loyalty and obedience. But new Western influences,
especially on education, were challenging the old ways. Bacon
evocatively depicts Japanese women unsettled by their modern
education, yet saddled with traditional cultural expectations. With
its insight into Japan's class system, cultural history and moral
framework, this book remains an essential complement to any study
of Japanese social history.
Education in Manliness explores the central educational ideal of
the Victorian and Edwardian public school. The book traces the
formulation of what Edward Thring, the most celebrated headmaster
of the era, termed 'true manliness', noting the debt to the
Platonic concept of the whole man and to Christian example, before
examining the ideal's best holistic practice at Uppingham and other
mid-Victorian schools. The central chapters follow the tilting of
manliness to the physical by the muscular Christians in the 1860s,
its distortion to Spartanism by the games masters and sporting dons
from the 1870s, and its hijacking by the advocates of esprit de
corps during the remainder of the century. The book lays bare the
total perversion of the ideal by the military imperialists in the
years up to the Great War, and traces the lifeline of holistic
education through the progressive school movement from the 1880s to
the 1970s. It then brings this up to date by comparing true
manliness with the 'wholeness' ideal of schools of the new
millennium. This book will be of great interest to scholars and
students in the fields of history of education and the theory and
practice of teaching, as well as school and university teachers,
teacher trainers and trainee teachers.
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