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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Customs
Rock Criticism from the Beginning is a wide-ranging exploration of
the rise and development of rock criticism in Britain and the
United States from the 1960s to the present. It chronicles the
evolution of a new form of journalism, and the course by which
writing on rock was transformed into a respected field of cultural
production. The authors explore the establishment of magazines from
Crawdaddy! and Rolling Stone to The Source, and from Melody Maker
and New Musical Express to The Wire, while investigating the
careers of well-known music critics like Robert Christgau, Greil
Marcus, and Lester Bangs in the U.S., and Nik Cohn, Paul Morley,
and Jon Savage in the U.K., to name just a few. While much has been
written on the history of rock, this Bourdieu-inspired book is the
first to offer a look at the coming of age of rock journalism, and
the critics that opened up a whole new kind of discourse on popular
music.
The Native American Contest Powwow introduces Cultural Tethering
Theory to understand the importance of the contest powwow and what
it means to participants, carrying on the beauty of Native American
culture. The book addresses the concepts of culture, cultural
change, acculturation, assimilation, and how this competitive
dancing ritual aligns with and differs from traditional sports.
Authors Steven Aicinena and Sebahattin Ziyanak go on to explain why
modern Native American cultures are experiencing an erosion of
traditional values, a rapid loss of traditional languages, changes
in social organization, limited opportunity to learn
culturally-valued knowledge, reduced opportunity to observe
culturally appropriate behavior, and the influence of technology.
The book also examines Native American identity and who can
legitimately claim to be a Native American under current laws and
customs. Additional topics addressed include blood quantum,
cultural knowledge, participation, being Indian, and playing
Indian. Finally, the authors describe the difference between being
Native American and playing Indian in powwow and pseudo-cultural
powwow environments.
Creative Practice Ethnographies focuses on the intersection of
creative practice and ethnography and offers new ways to think
about the methods, practice, and promise of research in
contemporary interdisciplinary contexts. How does creative practice
inform new ways of doing ethnography and vice versa? What new forms
of expression and engagement are made possible as a result of these
creative synergies? By addressing these questions, the authors
highlight the important roles that ethnography and creative
practice play in socially impactful research. This book is aimed at
interdisciplinary researchers, scholars, and students of art,
design, sociology, anthropology, games, media, education, and
cultural studies.
Originally published in 1923, the following papers contain the
results of investigations concerning religion and custom in Borneo
and the Malay Peninsula, which were carried out at intervals during
the years 1910 to 1921 by the author. It includes chapters on the
customs and beliefs of the 'Orangdusun', beliefs and customs of the
Sakai, and Malay folk-tales.
Cross-cultural perspective on funerals that emphasizes why groups
do what they do In all of our talk of diversity, this book
discusses what unites humans in the way we honor death This book
succinctly explains the economics of death ceremonies-and why they
cost what they do
Understanding America's Gun Culture focuses on building
understanding of some of the issues associated with U.S. gun
culture and the contemporary debate about the availability and use
of guns. This edited volume is unique in that it draws on a wide
variety of disciplines and presents perspectives on both sides of
the debate. Contributors hail from the academic disciplines of
history, social work, criminal justice, sociology, religion, and
theological ethics as well as policy agencies. Some chapters
examine the issues social-psychologically to help readers better
understand dynamics within the debate. Others pose important
ethical and philosophical questions about gun culture. Still others
address practical policy solutions for enhancing gun safety and
minimizing gun violence, even bringing in international
perspectives. This second edition includes literature published in
the last two years and two new chapters, one focusing on gender
within gun culture and another that features a conversation between
the editors and an ethnographic researcher with broad expertise in
gun culture and research and policy trends. Together, the chapters
create a thought-provoking compilation that offers insightful
findings, considers theoretical and practical implications, and
invites further exploration of the topic.
Site and Sound: Understanding Independent Music Scenes examines how
independent pop and rock music scenes of the 1980s and 1990s were
constituted within social and geographical spaces. Those active in
the production and consumption of « indie pop and rock music
thought of their practices as largely independent of the music
mainstream - even though some acts recorded for major labels. This
book explores the web of personal, social, historical,
geographical, cultural, and economic practices and relationships
involved in the production and consumption of « indie music.
By examining chanoyu - the custom of consuming matcha tea - in the
Meiji period, Gathering for Tea in Modern Japan investigates the
interactions between intellectual and cultural legacies of the
Tokugawa period and the incoming influences of Western ideas,
material cultures and institutions. It explores the construction of
Japan's modern cultural identity, highlighting the development of
new social classes, and the transformation of cultural practices
and production-consumption networks of the modern era. Taka Oshikri
uses a wealth of Japanese source material - including diaries,
newspaper, journal articles, maps, exhibition catalogues and
official records - to explore the intricate relationships between
the practice and practitioners of different social groups such as
the old aristocracy, the emerging industrial elite, the local elite
and government officials. She argues that the fabrication of a
cultural identity during modernisation was influenced by various
interest groups, such as the private commercial sector and foreign
ambassadors. Although much is written on the practice of chanoyu in
the pre-Tokugawa period and present-day Japan, there are few
historical studies focusing on the late 19th and early 20th
centuries. Gathering for Tea in Modern Japan thus makes a
significant contribution to its field, and will be of great value
to students and scholars of modern Japanese social and cultural
history.
Women's football is the fastest growing participation sport in the
UK. This book critically explores women's elite football from a
sociological perspective, analysing the growth, governance and
impact of the FA Women's Super League from its inception onwards.
Kakaamotobe, meaning to scare, is known across southern Ghana, West
Africa, as Fancy Dress performance. Masqueraders dress in colorful
costumes and wear fancy and fierce masks; they dance energetically
to drums or brass band music through the main streets of town
during holidays, especially during Christmastime. Competitions held
in two towns are intense annual events. This lively secular
masquerade is a carnival form that has been practiced for well over
a century primarily by coastal Fante people, and many additional
ethnicities participate today. Kakaamotobe: Fancy Dress Carnival in
Ghana explores the fascinating history, aesthetics, performance,
and underlying messages of this masquerade with ties to other
carnivalesque practices in the Black Atlantic. While Fancy Dress
may engage with global cultures through some of its aesthetics, the
practice is profoundly African. The utilization of elaborate
costumes, masks, and brass bands expresses not a desire to imitate
outside cultures, but rather the impulse of youth to adapt
traditional culture to the contemporary environment. Courtnay
Micots argues that the outward impression of folly belies the more
serious refashioning of power, identity, and modernity in the
community.
Don't just see the sights get to know the people. India's huge
population of 1.2 billion is as varied and colorful as the spice
markets of Old Delhi. Each region, caste, and community has its own
culture, reflecting unique histories shaped by conquest,
creativity, and religion. Steeped in ancient traditions,
exceptionally fatalistic, and intensely passionate about their
culture, the Indians are also ingenious, creative, and world
leaders in cutting-edge science and technology. Show interest in
their country and it will be reciprocated with genuine warmth and
friendship. Culture Smart! India will make you aware of the
essential values and behavioral norms, show you how to navigate
often profound cultural differences and build relationships, and
offer invaluable insights into this great, endlessly fascinating
land. Have a more meaningful and successful time abroad through a
better understanding of the local culture. Chapters on values,
attitudes, customs, and daily life will help you make the most of
your visit, while tips on etiquette and communication will help you
navigate unfamiliar situations and avoid faux pas.
From ancient times to the present, taboos have affected our
societies, as demonstrated in this encyclopedia full of unusual
information from around the world. The topic of taboos has rarely
been discussed in any comprehensive way in recent years, as though
the word itself has become taboo in our efforts to dispel the myth
of the irrationality of supposedly 'primitive' cultures. The
Encyclopedia of Taboos is a mine of unusual information from around
the world, including a comprehensive analysis of individual taboos
from the ancient world to the present day, covering both well- and
lesser-known examples. The A-Z articles cover the topics naturally
associated with the concept of taboo-incest, cannibalism,
pollution, food, art, dress, sex, and death-and also the foremost
writers on the subject, including Sigmund Freud, Mary Douglas,
Edmund Leach, Franz Steiner, and Frederick Barth. 150 A-Z entries
including separate entries on the foremost writers on the subject,
including Sigmund Freud, Mary Douglas, Edmund Leach, Franz Steiner,
and Frederick Barth Includes an introduction and bibliography
Using the Akan in Ghana as a paradigmatic African representative
group, African Spirituality: On Becoming Ancestors, Third Edition
offers a unique African developmental praxis to eternal life
immortality. Indeed, this way of life is predicated on the
awareness and application of certain intrinsic values, which, if
followed, lead to eternal life. As a way of living, African
spirituality begins when an individual becomes morally and
ethically responsible for one's own actions while engaged on an
ethical path (Obra Bc) in pursuance of one's unique career endeavor
(Nkrabea). Though an individual quest, society is, however, the
arbiter of one's ethical and moral life, when society confers on
the person adjudged a success the stage title of Nana. At old age,
Obra Bc ends as an active endeavor. However, as repositories of
wisdom, senior elders continue to inculcate in succeeding
generations the principles, art, and mastery of ideal life (Obra
pa). Then upon death, senior elders are transformed into deities,
bequeathing to living descendants names worthy of evocation and
worship. Indeed, this book is the first study of its kind to draw
on the experiences of an entire people, their psychological
dispositions and effects on the Akan during adulthood. Thus, this
book brings a unique perspective to the study of spirituality,
religion, developmental psychological theory, what it means to
achieve perfection as an elder on earth, and upon death join the
esteemed company of the Nananom Nsamanfo (Ancestors).
The book focuses on civic and political transformations in Ukraine
and Russia during the start of the 21st century, marked by the
increasing use of internet and communication technology in a
reality that is at once physical and digital. How do citizens in
both countries navigate these shifts in their use of digital media
and technology? From posting about everyday occurrences and
commenting on news to expressing their political position,
witnessing crises, and engaging in protest activity? Drawing on
work in media studies, cultural studies, technology studies, and
protest movement literature, the book provides an overview of
existing theoretical discussions and field research on the role of
digital technology, the internet, and social media in social
transformations, civic culture, and protests.
An in-depth investigation of the complex relationships among food,
culture, and society in Korea, Communicating Food in Korea features
contributors from a variety of disciplines, including economics,
political science, communication studies, nutrition research,
hospitality research, tourism research, and more. Each chapter
presents diverse interpretations of food's economic, political, and
sociocultural relevance. Situated in Korea's shifting historical
contexts, including the Japanese colonial era, the postwar era, and
the era of multiculturalism and globalization, contributors explore
themes such as colonialism, food symbolism, gastronationalism,
multiculturalism, food tourism, food security, and food sovereignty
to research the ways food intersects with social issues in Korean
society.
Why should we care about religious liberty? Leading commentators,
United Kingdom courts, and the European Court of Human Rights have
de-emphasised the special importance of religious liberty. They
frequently contend it falls within a more general concern for
personal autonomy. In this liberal egalitarian account, religious
liberty claims are often rejected when faced with competing
individual interests - the neutral secular state must protect us
against the liberty-constraining acts of religions. Joel Harrison
challenges this account. He argues that it is rooted in a
theologically derived narrative of secularisation: rather than
being neutral, it rests on a specific construction of 'secular' and
'religious' spheres. This challenge makes space for an alternative
theological, political, and legal vision. Drawing from Christian
thought, from St Augustine to John Milbank, Harrison develops a
post-liberal focus on association. Religious liberty, he argues,
facilitates creating communities seeking solidarity, fraternity,
and charity - goals that are central to our common good.
Global trends suggest that the number of people involuntarily
displaced will increase exponentially in the coming decades. The
authors argue that when the agency, time-tested adaptations,
innovative capacities, dignity, and human rights of displaced
people are respected as full participants in the rebuilding of
their communities, livelihoods and standards of living,
resettlement outcomes are more positive. The goal of resettlement
must be the sustainable social, economic and human development of
affected communities, requiring a praxis of ethical commitment to
effective, actionable recommendations based on empirical
observation. The authors draw on case examples from Asia, Africa
and the Americas. It will be of interest to resettlement
specialists, planners, administrators, nongovernmental and civil
society organizations, and scholars and students of anthropology,
sociology, development studies, and social policy.
Sorrow and Solace focuses on the importance of cemeteries in the
lives of everyday mourners, and ways in which our bereaved give
meaning to and draw value from their commemorative activities. The
death of someone dear to us is among the most momentous life event
that we experience. In many societies, visiting the grave or
memorial is a common behavioural response to bereavement. Memorial
sites provide vital connections to our deceased loved ones with
whom we wish to maintain ongoing social bonds, and cemeteries are
crucial places of deep healing and growth. Millions of visits are
made to cemeteries every day, but the extent of this activity and
its value to those who mourn - the topics of this volume - have
long remained largely unrecognised. Large urban memorial parks are
hives of activity for recently bereaved persons, and are among the
most visited places in Western communities. Some cemeteries,
hosting millions of annual visits, are more popular than many major
tourist attractions. Cemetery visitation is a high-participatory,
value-laden, expressive activity, and a most significant observable
behaviour of the recently bereaved. This work will be invaluable to
those seeking a scholarly understanding of bereavement, mourning,
and commemoration. Written principally for professionals with a
tertiary educational interest in related fields, such as grief
educators, nurses, palliative carers, and social workers, it is
also an important resource for the further education of other
carers and service providers, including psychologists, physicians,
counsellors, clergy, funeral directors, cemetery administrators,
and monumental masons. The book is also a significant contribution
to the field of social anthropology.
What do deep fried mars bars, cod, and Bulgarian yoghurt have in
common? Each have become symbolic foods with specific connotations,
located to a very specific place and country. This book explores
the role of food in society as a means of interrogating the concept
of the nation-state and its sub-units, and reveals how the
nation-state in its various disguises has been and is changing in
response to accelerated globalisation. The chapters investigate
various stages of national food: its birth, emergence, and decline,
and why sometimes no national food emerges. By collecting and
analysing a wide range of case studies from countries including
Portugal, Mexico, the USA, Bulgaria, Scotland, and Israel, the book
illustrates ways in which various social forces work together to
shape social and political realities concerning food. The
contributors, hailing from anthropology, history, sociology and
political science, investigate the significance of specific food
cultures, cuisines, dishes, and ingredients, and their association
with national identity. In so doing, it becomes clearer how these
two things interact, and demonstrates the scope and direction of
the current study of food and nationalism.
Don't just see the sights-get to know the people. Ghana is among
the friendliest and safest countries in Africa. Visitors are warmly
welcomed but are expected to be sympathetic to local customs and
beliefs, and to follow certain codes of conduct. Culture Smart!
Ghana describes the complexities and nuances of Ghanaian society
with clarity and humor, and offers the reader an opportunity to get
to know Ghanaians on their own terms, and to enjoy all that this
beautiful country has to offer. Have a more meaningful and
successful time abroad through a better understanding of the local
culture. Chapters on values, attitudes, customs, and daily life
will help you make the most of your visit, while tips on etiquette
and communication will help you navigate unfamiliar situations and
avoid faux pas.
Marriage has come a long way since biblical times. Women are no
longer property, and practices like polygamy have long been
rejected. The world is wealthier, healthier, and more able to find
and form relationships than ever. So why are Christian
congregations doing more burying than marrying today? Explanations
for the recession in marriage range from the mathematical-more
women in church than men-to the economic, and from the availability
of sex to progressive politics. But perhaps marriage hasn't really
changed at all. Instead, there is simply less interest in marriage
in an era marked by technology, gender equality, and
secularization. Mark Regnerus explores how today's Christians find
a mate within a faith that esteems marriage but in a world that
increasingly yawns at it. This book draws on in-depth interviews
with nearly two hundred young-adult Christians from the United
States, Mexico, Spain, Poland, Russia, Lebanon, and Nigeria, in
order to understand the state of matrimony in global Christian
circles today. Regnerus finds that marriage has become less of a
foundation for a couple to build upon and more of a capstone.
Meeting increasingly high expectations of marriage is difficult,
though, in a free market whose logic reaches deep into the home
today. The result is endemic uncertainty, slowing relationship
maturation, and stalling marriage. But plenty of Christians
innovate, resist, and wed, and this book argues that the future of
marriage will be a religious one.
This book sustains a critical glance at the ways in which we attend
to the corpse, tracing a trajectory from encounter toward
considering options for disposal: veneered mortuary internment,
green burial and its attendant rot, cremation and alkaline
hydrolysis, donation and display, and ecological burial. Through
tracing the possible futures of the dead that haunt the living,
through both the stories that we tell and physical manifestations
following the end of life, we expose the workings of aesthetics
that shape corpses, as well as the ways in which corpses spill
over, resisting aestheticization. This book creates a space for
ritualized practices surrounding death: corpse disposal; corpse
aesthetics that shape both practices attendant upon and
representations of the corpse; and literary, figural, and cultural
representations that deploy these practices to tell a story about
dead bodies-about their separation from the living, about their
disposability, and ultimately about the living who survive the
dead, if only for a while. There is an aesthetics of erasure
persistently at work on the dead body. It must be quickly hidden
from sight to shield us from the certain trauma of our own demise,
or so the unspoken argument goes. Experts-scientists, forensic
specialists, death-care professionals, and law enforcement-are the
only ones qualified to view the dead for any extended period of
time. The rest of us, with only brief doses, inoculate ourselves
from the materiality of death in complex and highly ritualized
ceremonies. Beyond participating in the project of restoring our
sense of finitude, we try to make sense of the untouchable,
unviewable, haunting, and taboo presence of the corpse itself.
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