|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > Customs & folklore > Customs
Located in the area where North Carolina, Virginia and Tennessee
meet, Pond Mountain rises to over 4,000 feet. In its valley it
holds the Pond Mountain community, a small area in Ashe County,
North Carolina. Most of the families that live in the valley have
been there for generations, farming the land. Here 31 Pond Mountain
residents reflect on their childhoods, families, neighbors, customs
and traditions, and the changes that have come to their mountain
communities. What emerges is a unique look at a way of life that is
rapidly being lost to history.
Americans are familiarizing themselves with Japanese food, thanks
especially sushi's wild popularity and ready availability. This
timely book satisfies the new interest and taste for Japanese food,
providing a host of knowledge on the foodstuffs, cooking styles,
utensils, aesthetics, meals, etiquette, nutrition, and much more.
Students and general readers are offered a holistic framing of the
food in historical and cultural contexts. Recipes for both the
novice and sophisticated cook complement the narrative. Japan's
unique attitude toward food extends from the religious to the
seasonal. This book offers a contextual framework for the Japanese
food culture and relates Japan's history and geography to food. An
exhaustive description of ingredients, beverages, sweets, and food
sources is a boon to anyone exploring Japanese cuisine in the
kitchen. The Japanese style of cooking, typical meals, holiday
fare, and rituals--so different from Americans'--are engagingly
presented and accessible to a wide audience. A timeline, glossary,
resource guide, and illustrations make this a one-stop reference
for Japanese food culture.
Indexes new books and projects that promote diversity and
cross-cultural understanding among young people This is an updated
and expanded fourth edition of a popular and critically acclaimed
reference book, for teachers and librarians to use in planning
interesting projects, holiday events to promote diversity and
cross-cultural understanding. It indexes 725 new books and features
over 1000 indexed projects, building on the previous 3 editions.
The book is indexed by subject and author and features indexes to
educational games, crafts, activities and more. The book will be
particularly useful to educators for use in the social studies
curriculum but also valuable to daycare providers and parents.
Complete bibliographic information is given for all books indexed.;
Builds on critically-acclaimed previous editions; Indexes 725 new
books
This encyclopedia provides detailed information about the
historical, cultural, social, religious, economic, and scientific
significance of gold, across the globe and throughout history. Gold
has been an intrinsic part of human culture and society throughout
the world, both in ancient times and in the modern era. This
precious metal has also played a central role in economics and
politics throughout history. In fact, the value of gold remains a
topic of debate amid the current upheavals of economic conditions
and attendant reevaluations of modern financial principles. Gold: A
Cultural Encyclopedia consists of more than 130 entries that
encompass every aspect of gold, ranging from the ancient
metallurgical arts to contemporary economies. The connections
between these interdisciplinary subjects are explored and analyzed
to highlight the many ways humankind's fascination with gold
reflects historical, cultural, economic, and geographic
developments. While the majority of the works related to gold focus
on economic theory, this text goes beyond that to take a more
sociocultural approach to the subject. Contains more than 130 A-Z
entries on the significance of gold worldwide, from antiquity to
the present, from an interdisciplinary perspective, as well as
sidebar entries Provides unique details and remarkable scope of
facts in each entry along with direct references to and examples of
primary source materials Photographs and illustrations of the use
and significance of gold as varied as Ca' d'Oro in Venice, royal
crowns, filigree, Italian florin coin, Hatshepsut, Rumpelstiltskin,
Wat Traimit, and modern "bling" Extensive bibliography including
monographs, scholarly articles, newspaper and magazine articles,
primary source documents, and online resources Detailed subject
index as well as list of entries and guide to related topics
Sexual mutilation is a global problem that affects 15. 3 million
children and young adults annually. In terms of gender, 13. 3
million boys and 2 million girls are involuntarily subjected to
sexual mutilation every year. While it is tempting to quantify and
compare the amount of tissue removed from either gender, no ethical
justification can be made for removing any amount of flesh from the
body of another person. The violation of human rights implicit in
sexual mutilation is identical for any gender. The violation occurs
with the first cut into another person 's body. Although mutilation
is a strong term, it precisely and accurately describes a condi
tion denoting "any disfigurement or injury by removal or
destruction of any conspicuous or essential part of the body. "
While such terms as "circumcision" and "genital cutting" are less
threatening to our sensitivities, they ultimately do a disservice
by masking the fact of what is actually being done to babies and
children. Although the courageous example of the survivors of
sexual mutilation indicates that humans can certainly live and even
re produce without all of their external sexualorgans, this
biological phenomenon does not, however, justify subjecting a
person to sexual mutilation. The remarkable resilience of the human
body is a testament to the importance nature places on reproduction
rather than a vindication for surgical practices that compromise
this function."
With studies of China, India, West Africa, South America and
Europe, this book provides a global perspective on food consumption
in the modern world. Combing ethnographic, historical and
comparative analyses, the volume celebrates the contributions of
Jack Goody to the anthropology of food.
Psychologist Hans Askenasy has put together the first comprehensive
history of a subject combining violence, horror, and exotic
customs. In Part One of his study, Dr. Askenasy gives a historical
and geographic overview of humankind's practice of and attitudes
toward cannibalism.
Part Two discusses motivational factors for cannibalism, including
famines (natural and man-made), survival in extreme situations,
magic, ritual, and madness. Among the people and events covered are
the siege of Leningrad by the Nazis; the wreckage of the frigate
Medusa; the Donner Party; the notorious nineteenth-century
"Colorado Man-Eater," Alferd Packer; the Andes plane crash of 1972;
Elizabeth Bathory (b. 1560), the "Vampire Lady of the Carpathians";
and Georg Haarmann, who ground up his victims and sold them as
potted meat.
In Part Three, "Cannibalism in Culture and Society," Askenasy
addresses our continuing fascination with cannibals, man-eating
witches, werewolves, and vampires in literature, myth, and the
media, ranging from Francis Ford Coppola's film version of Bram
Stoker's Dracula and Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles to the blood
curdling events surrounding the cases of Issei Sagawa, Jeffrey
Dahmer, and the Russian schoolteacher-turned torturer, Andrei
Romanovitsch Chikatilo.
In this volume Massimo Canevacci draws on ethnographic
fieldworkcarried out together with Bororo of the Mato Grosso
(Brazil), in particular Kleber Meritororeu, to examine the
tensions, conflicts and exchanges between transformation and
tradition. The practical as well as political keyword in his
approach is self-representation. From this follows the
incorporation of Bororo subjectivities into the text, and the focus
on the emotional, philosophical and sacred aspects of their famous
funeral ritual, in which their status as both performers and the
interpreters is emphasized by their use of the digital camera. The
book takes its name from the line of dust laid down by a mestre dos
cantos (master of chants), Jos Carlos Kuguri, between the
anthropologist and himself: both a representation of an immaterial
boundary, and a syncretic challenge to understand the
transfiguration from a dead individual corpse to a living ancestral
skull, an arara. Canevacci's answer is an assemblage of different
narratives, in which an 'astonished' methodology of sensorial
concepts, emotional photos and innovative logics traverses the
entire Bororo funeral. He finds there is no dualism to life and
death for the Bororo, but rather a porous, continuous transit and
mixing of body and corpse, of humans and animals, of plants and
deities; and that their sacred cosmology is time and again created
and recreated via their wailing songs and circular dances, skin
scarifications and bone painting. Their rituals are no mere
repetition of tradition. They are also an attempt to respond to the
changes inside and outside their aldeia (village), and to reenact
their shifting cultures, subjectivities and identities. Massimo
Canevacci is Professor of Cultural Anthropology, Digital Arts and
Culture at the University of Rome 'La Sapienza' and Visiting
Professor at the Institute of Advanced Study of the University S o
Paulo (IEA-USP). In 1995 he received 'The National Order of the
Cruzeiro do Sul' (Southern Cross) from the President of the Federal
Republic of Brazil for his research.
Product information not available.
The Persistence of Medievalism seeks to examine the ways medieval genre shapes contemporary public culture. Through an exploration of several contemporary cultural phenomena, this book reveals the narrative underpinnings of public discourse. The ways these particular forms of storytelling shape our assumptions are examined by Angela Jane Weisl through a series of examples that demonstrate the intrinsic ways medievalism persists in the modern world, thus perpetuating archaic ideas of gender, ideology, and doctrine.
Proverbs, once described as 'the wisdom of many and the wit of
one', offer unique insights the way of life and the social mores of
past generations. This book features an introduction which explores
the role of proverbs in Scottish culture and over 1,000 proverbs
arranged in easily accessible A-Z format. Many have been commonly
used for hundreds of years, but modern sayings are also included.
The addition of a comprehensive glossary will help you fully
appreciate these colourful and often humorous nuggets of wisdom and
advice. Jock's a mislear'd imp, but ye're a rum deil Jock may be
mischievous, but he's well behaved by your standards The fish that
sooms in a dub will aye taste o' mud You can never change your
upbringing When ye can suit yer shanks to my shoon, ye may speak
Don't speak about me until you've been in a similar situation
yourself
Chop suey. Sushi. Curry. Adobo. Kimchi. The deep associations
Asians in the United States have with food have become ingrained in
the American popular imagination. So much so that contentious
notions of ethnic authenticity and authority are marked by and
argued around images and ideas of food. Eating Asian America: A
Food Studies Reader collects burgeoning new scholarship in Asian
American Studies that centers the study of foodways and culinary
practices in our understanding of the racialized underpinnings of
Asian Americanness. It does so by bringing together twenty scholars
from across the disciplinary spectrum to inaugurate a new turn in
food studies: the refusal to yield to a superficial
multiculturalism that naively celebrates difference and
reconciliation through the pleasures of food and eating. By
focusing on multi-sited struggles across various spaces and times,
the contributors to this anthology bring into focus the potent
forces of class, racial, ethnic, sexual and gender inequalities
that pervade and persist in the production of Asian American
culinary and alimentary practices, ideas, and images. This is the
first collection to consider the fraught itineraries of Asian
American immigrant histories and how they are inscribed in the
production and dissemination of ideas about Asian American
foodways. Robert Ji-Song Ku is Associate Professor of Asian and
Asian American Studies at Binghamton University. He is the author
of Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the
USA. Martin F. Manalansan IV is Associate Professor of Anthropology
and Asian American Studies at the University of Illinois,
Urbana-Champaign. He is the author of Global Divas: Filipino Gay
Men in the Diaspora. Anita Mannur is Associate Professor of English
and Asian /Asian American Studies at Miami University. She is the
author of Culinary Fictions: Food in South Asian Diasporic Culture.
The Irish do death differently. Funeral attendance is a solemn duty
- but it can also be a big day out, requiring sophisticated crowd
control, creative parking solutions and a high-end sound system.
Despite having the same basic end-of-life infrastructure as other
Western countries, Irish culture handles death with a unique blend
of dignified ritual and warm sociability. In Sorry for Your
Trouble, Ann Marie Hourihane holds up a mirror to the Irish way of
death: the funny bits, the sad bits, and the hard-to-explain bits
that tell us so much about who we are. She follows the last weeks
of a woman's life in hospice; she witnesses an embalming; she
attends inquests; she talks to people working to prevent suicide;
she follows the team of specialists working to locate the remains
of people 'disappeared' by the IRA; and she visits some of
Ireland's most contested graves. She also explores the strange and
sometimes surprising histories of Irish death practices, from the
traditional wake and ritual lamentations to the busy commerce
between anatomists and bodysnatchers. And she goes to funerals, of
ordinary and extraordinary people all over the country - including
that of her own father. 'I had joined a club,' she writes, 'the
club of people who have lost someone very close to them.' And then,
with her family, she sets about planning a funeral in the middle of
a pandemic. Sorry for Your Trouble sheds fresh, wise and witty
light on a key pillar of Irish culture: a vast but strangely
underexplored subject. Rich, sparkling and eye-opening, it is one
of the best books ever written about Irish life.
___________________________ 'A beautiful, insightful reflection on
a very, very peculiar country's approach to the oddest experience
of them all' RYAN TUBRIDY 'Hugely moving and illuminating. All of
life, somehow, is here' TANYA SWEENEY, IRISH INDEPENDENT 'Moving,
comforting and funny' BUSINESS POST
Cameroon, in Central Africa, has been called "Africa in miniature."
It is characterized by exceptional social and ethnic diversity,
with more than 250 ethnicities now forming five major
regional-culture groupings. This volume is the first to encapsulate
Cameroon's rich indigenous and modern customs and traditions in
depth. The narrative emphasizes those aspects that define its
modern nation, its peoples, the unique societies, their
institutions, and various lifestyles. The origins of Cameroon's
diverse culture are traced back to the various ethnic groups and
languages as well as the influence of European colonialism,
Christianity, Islam, and other external factors, including
globalization. In each topical chapter, examples from ethnic groups
are presented to give some sense of the variety of experiences.
Cameroon has had a turbulent and eventful modern history with
German, English, and French incursions, and students and general
readers will be able to understand the current struggle for
democracy post independence. The history colors the substantial
coverage of the many topics examined, from education, to marriage
and women's roles, sports, and holidays, daily life, the arts, and
much more. This volume will stand as the definitive, accessible
introduction to Cameroon and will be essential for building a
well-rounded Africa collection.
This book demonstrates how traditional knowledge can be connected
to the modern world. Human knowledge of housing, health and
agriculture dates back thousands of years, with old wisdom
developing and becoming modern. But in the past few decades, global
communities have increasingly become aware that some of this
valuable knowledge has fallen by the wayside. This has sparked
systematic efforts at the local, national and global levels to
connect this neglected knowledge to the modern world. It discusses
the origin of the topic, its importance, recent developments in
India and abroad, and what is being done and still needs to be done
in order to preserve India's traditional knowledge. The discussions
address a broad range of fields and organizations: from Basmati
rice to Ayurvedic cosmetics; from traditional irrigation and folk
music to modern drug discovery and climate change adaptation; and
from the Biodiversity Convention to the WHO, WTO and WIPO.
Since ancient times, the most important foods in the Mexican diet
have been corn, beans, squash, tomatillos, and chile peppers. The
role of these ingredients in Mexican food culture through the
centuries is the basis of this volume. In addition, students and
general readers will discover the panorama of food traditions in
the context of European contact in the sixteenth century--when the
Spaniards introduced new foodstuffs, adding variety to the
diet--and the profound changes that have occurred in Mexican food
culture since the 1950s. Recent improvements in technology,
communications, and transportation, changing women's roles, and
migration from country to city and to and from the United States
have had a much greater impact. Their basic, traditional diet
served the Mexican people well, providing them with wholesome
nutrition and sufficient energy to live, work, and reproduce, as
well as to maintain good health. Chapter 1 traces the origins of
the Mexican diet and overviews food history from pre-Hispanic times
to recent developments. The principal foods of Mexican cuisine and
their origins are explained in the second chapter. Mexican women
have always been responsible for everyday cooking, including the
intensive preparation of grinding corn, peppers, and spices by
hand, and a chapter is devoted to this work and a discussion of how
traditional ways are supplemented today with modern conveniences
and kitchen aids such as blenders and food processors. Surveys of
class and regional differences in typical meals and cuisines
present insight into the daily lives of a wide variety of Mexicans.
The Mexican way of life is also illuminated in chapters on eating
out, whether at the omnipresentstreet stalls or at fondas, and
special occasions, including the main fiestas and rites of passage.
A final chapter on diet and health discusses current health
concerns, particularly malnutrition, anemia, diabetes, and obesity.
Horses with riders trailed by foot processionals, silver bands and
pipe bands, furling medieval banners, lavish costumes, and singers
and actors--the "Common Riding" is an elaborate, little-studied
ritual phenomenon of the border towns of Scotland. In this vividly
written and insightful analysis, Gwen Kennedy Neville uses this
civic ceremony as a window for glimpsing the process of ritual,
symbol, and experience in the development of the concept of "the
town" in Western culture.
Based on extensive fieldwork in the town of Selkirk, The Mother
Town looks at the Common Riding in detail, uncovering
pre-Reformation symbolism and pageantry--often medieval and
Catholic--in a region that has been Protestant for over four
hundred years. Neville shows how the ceremony is a model of the way
civic ritual serves to construct a system of towns which gives rise
to the modern world. Further, she contends that these civic rituals
create a ceremonial setting in which the contradictions between
tradition and modernity can be temporarily resolved and where past
and present live side by side.
Neville offers a provocative and illuminating study of how the
ritual of Common Riding makes a dramatic statement about local
strife, communal independence, and Protestantism in the towns of
the Scottish Borders.
The Child's Interests in Conflict addresses one of the most
pressing issues of any multicultural society, namely the
conflicting demands on children from minority groups or children
born to parents of different cultural or religious backgrounds.
What the family considers to be in the child's best interests and
welfare in the studied situations is not shared by society at
large. Each guided by faith, culture and tradition, society views
the child to be exposed to a significant harm or risk of harm if
certain traditions are followed, whereas in contrast the parents
believe that their child is harmed or in harm's way if that
tradition is not respected.Focusing primarily on Europe, the
contributions in this book, written by internationally leading
experts and with a interdisciplinary element, address situations of
conflict regarding the child's upbringing and education in general,
the shaping of the child's cultural or faith-based identity,
underage marriages, circumcision of boys, the role of faith and
culture in society's placements of children outside the care of
their family, and the role of faith in cross-border child abduction
and disputes over parental responsibilities. Attention is paid to
the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and to less
well-known national case law, as well as to recent national
legislation, all of which show not only the complexity of the
issues discussed but also the differing ways multicultural
challenges are dealt with.The authors strive to answer, inter alia,
how legal systems should navigate between the competing claims and
conflicting interests without forgetting the main person to be
protected, namely the child; and how the scope of tolerance,
recognition and autonomy should be defined.
Women's football is the fastest growing participation sport in the
UK. This book critically explores women's elite football from a
sociological perspective, analysing the growth, governance and
impact of the FA Women's Super League from its inception onwards.
|
|