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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming > Animal husbandry > Dairy farming
Enzymes Beyond Traditional Applications in Dairy Science and
Technology explores the applications of enzymes in dairy science
and technology, including indigenous milk enzymes, actions of
enzymes on milk proteins, lactose for value addition, peroxide,
measuring analyte, assessing milk quality, and cleaning the milk
plant. This latest volume in the Foundations and Frontiers of
Biocatalysis series is a valuable resource for dairy scientists and
those studying dairy science processing.
Practical Cattle Farming is written by two experienced, practising
veterinarians, and covers the essential elements of beef and dairy
cattle farming and the latest cutting-edge scientific research, and
is therefore of value both to the novice and to those with
experience. The text is clearly written and includes helpful
explanatory notes and detailed practical information. This new
edition 2021 in paperback examines the principles of beef and dairy
production, and the husbandry of cattle from the newborn calf to
adulthood. It explores the practical aspects of nutrition, housing,
grazing and fertility management including the common problems, how
these may be identified and corrected, and some of the economic
factors that must be considered. The principles of disease
prevention and control in order to maximize the success of the
cattle unit is analysed and the factors that determine the welfare
of the cattle and the relevant English laws are outlined.
This book comprises of six sections giving the state of the art
information in the following topics: Functional foods: Scope,
Market Opportunities and Recent trends, Functional food products:
Ingredients and Functionality, Functional food products:
Formulation and Processing Technology, Functional food products:
Packaging and Storage Stability, Functional food products:
Prevention, Disease Control and bioavailability, Future prospects
of functional food. The book is exclusively targeted for food
scientists and technologists, and scientists working in related
fields. The book also presents practical information for use in
functional food product development. It is also intended for use by
practitioners in functional food companies and food technology
centres and will also be of interest to researchers and students of
food science and technology. With recent scientific studies, this
book provides readers with a comprehensive and up-to-date
scientific knowledge about the functional food science and
technology. The book presents a most updated knowledge on the
regulatory status of functional food in different countries. This
information, which is seldom available, is essential for the
commercial aspect of functional food. Also, core discussion on the
reliable and economical scale up of laboratory-based extraction and
purification techniques for different functional ingredients is
also presented in the detailed manner in the book. A critical issue
in the development of functional foods is health aspects and its
role in disease control. In section V, Functional food products:
Prevention, Disease Control and bioavailability, a variety of
examples are discussed indicating the role and action of functional
ingredients in preventing disease. The present book also addresses
the key issue of processing and its effects on the bioavailability
of bioactives. With the advent of the latest scientific technique
in the latter half of the 20th century, area of functional food has
evolved to the current state of the art.
This is the story of Britain's first organic in modern times to run
entirely without animal slaughter or the use of fossil fuels. The
true story of a unique experiment to transplant Hindu values of cow
protection and working oxen to the modern Western world. It all
began when George Harrison donated an historic Hertfordshire manor
house and 20 acres of farmland to a young community of Krishna
people fresh from the city, and two cows. Thirty-six years later
the experiment has grown into an organic carbon-free working farm
in a superb set of low-tech English oak farm buildings housing
fifty cows and oxen. The organic farm embodies the principles of
sustainable and ethical living necessary for future peace and
prosperity.
This book has been written for the under-graduate students of Dairy
Technology course being offered by different Dairy Science Colleges
and various Agricultural and Deemed Universities across the
country.
This book deals specifically with basic managemental aspects of
dairy animal in the context of Indian subcontinent. The
informations are carefully presented in concise manner and to the
point. The entire book has been prepared in most simple, clear and
talking language for easy understanding. In this book, an attempt
has been made to introduce both the science and practice of dairy
animal production for the students, teachers, progressive farmers
and extension workers. Any book which attempt to cover the needs of
much a wide range of people must have their limitations as far as
any one group of persons is concerned. It is hoped however that all
those who read these books will find some guidance and instruction
which will enable them to improve their knowledge and understanding
of the management and production of dairy animals.
The papers included in this book have a broad coverage of the
topics related to new technologies in functional foods and
nutraceuticals, fruits and vegetables and their by-products as
valuable ingredients for functional foods and nutraceuticals,
potential bioactive components from various food sources, trends
and development of nutraceuticals and functional foods as well as
functional food and nutraceuticals as ingredients in the value
addition for health promotion, standardization and quality control.
This compilation helps to overcome the problems faced in exploring
the potential of nutraceuticals in naturopathy and device
strategies to encounter such problems.
Dairy Technology is the industrial, non-farm phase of the
tremendously large, dynamic and complex dairy industry. This phase
represents a combination of science, engineering, business, and art
as applied to all dairy and dairy-type foods and their industries.
Dairy and dairy-type foods represent a major segment of the vast
and varied food industry. This comprehensive book has been written
encompassing entire gamuts of manufacture of dairy products,
functional foods, utilization of dairy byproducts, cleaning and
sanitization and quality assurance. The main objective of the book
is to provide the latest information in a consolidated form at one
point to meet the requirements of not only undergraduate and
postgraduates students but also teachers and dairy professionals.
This is a textbook on Dairy Plant Management and Dairy Waste
Management which is a part of the course curriculum for the
undergraduate and post graduate students of Dairy Technology.
The present book is an attempt to compile various chemical,
nutritional and micro-biological analytical techniques related to
handling milk and milk products. The book has been divided into
three basic sections dealing in methodologies applicable to raw
milk reception to milk product analysis to air, water, detergents
and dairy effluent. * Section "A" deals with various platform and
laboratory tests applied to raw and processed milk quality
assessment, in terms of rapid tests, detection of adulterants and
preservatives, sampling techniques etc. * Section "B" gives the
detailed analytical techniques as applied for determination of
various quality parameters/ attributes of different dairy products
being manufactured by Indian Dairy Industry. * Section "C" various
other tests applicable to dairy industry for maintaining quality
including nutritional quality and hygiene, test for dairy
detergents and sanitizers, air and water quality for a dairy plant
and determination of melamine, aflatoxins, minerals and vitamins
(fat & water soluble). The Text also contains various food
regulatory acts, food safety act 2006, hygiene code, ISO 9000
series, ISO 14000 and ISO 22000 quality management systems, PFA and
BIS standards for different milk types and MRL values for
pesticides, heavy metals and antibiotic substances and list of
approved analytical labs are also provided for ready reference.
Producing Safe Eggs: Microbial Ecology of Salmonella takes the
unique approach of interfacing problems of Salmonella and microbial
contamination with commercial egg production. It presents in-depth
information on microbial contamination, safety and control,
physiology, immunology, neurophysiology, and animal welfare, which
makes this book a complete reference for anyone involved in the
safe production of eggs and egg products in the food industry. This
book discusses management and risk factors across the entire egg
production process, including practical applications to decrease
disease and contaminated food products in poultry houses,
processing plants and retail businesses. It is an integral
reference for food scientists, food safety and quality
professionals, food processors, food production managers, and food
business owners, as well as students in food science, safety,
microbiology, and animal science.
This specially curated collection features four reviews of current
and key research on mastitis in dairy cattle. The first chapter
reviews the indicators of mastitis and the contagious and
environmental pathogens which cause it. It then discusses how
mastitis can be managed and controlled on dairy farms, including
consideration of dry cow therapy and the use of antibiotics. The
second chapter examines the impact of clinical and subclinical
mastitis in cows on milk quality, and provides a detailed account
of indicators of mastitis. It describes the impact of mastitis on
milk composition and quality, addressing its effect on the protein,
fat, lactose and iron content of milk. The third chapter reviews
advances in dairy cattle breeding to improve resistance to
mastitis. It includes sections on both conventional and new
phenotypes for improving resistance to clinical mastitis and
concludes with a section on increasing rates of genetic gain
through genomic selection. The final chapter considers recent
research on the prevalence and development of antimicrobial
resistance in mastitis pathogens. It shows how consistent
diagnostic protocols and recording systems, attention to medical
history, appropriate choice of antibiotics and control of treatment
duration can all contribute to minimizing unnecessary use of
antimicrobials and promoting effective treatment of mastitis.
This collection features three peer-reviewed literature reviews on
reducing antibiotic use in dairy production. The first chapter
describes the regulatory control of medicines in the United Kingdom
and European Union and discusses the wider implications of
antimicrobial use in dairy production and the need for change in
the way we view and use medicines. The chapter also proposes how
medicine prescribing practices in the dairy industry may undergo a
series of changes in the near future. The second chapter considers
recent advances of disease prevention in dairy cattle. Using bovine
respiratory disease as a model, the chapter investigates key
interactions between the host, environment and pathogen. These
interactions can provide beneficial information that can be
utilised to develop a prevention platform for multiple syndromes of
bacterial disease in dairy cattle. The final chapter begins by
assessing the need to promote digestive efficiency and productivity
whilst maintaining animal health and welfare. It considers the role
of probiotics in achieving this and reviews the range of research
undertaken on the benefits and modes of action of probiotics. The
chapter also details the role of probiotics in reducing antibiotic
use in dairy production through improvements in areas such as
pathogen control, feed efficiency and methane production.
Many advances have recently taken place in dairy science and this
book provides timely reviews of a number of such key topics. The
subject matter is divided into five sections, covering: nutrition
and physiology; breeding and reproduction; health maintenance and
control; milking and milk technology; and the environment and
ethics. All chapters have been specially commissioned for this
volume from international authorities from Europe, North America
and Africa. The book represents an important update of the
literature for research workers, lecturers, advisers and advanced
students in many areas of animal science as well as veterinarians
concerned with bovine medicine.
This issue of Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice, Guest
Edited by Dr. Nigel B. Cook, in collaboration with Consulting
Editor Dr. Robert Smith, focuses on Housing to Optimize Comfort,
Health and Productivity of Dairy Cattle. Article topics include:
The housing dilemma: natural living vs. animal protection; Calf
barn design and management; Lying time and its importance to the
dairy cow: impact of stocking density and time budget stresses;
Feeding behavior, feed space and bunk design, and management for
adult dairy cattle; Maximizing comfort in tiestall housing; Free
stall design and bedding management; Maternal behavior and design
of the maternity pen; Housing the cow in transition to optimize
early lactation performance; Ventilation systems for adult dairy
cattle; Cooling systems for dairy cows; Designing dairy herds with
automated milking systems; and Low stress handling areas for dairy
cow barns.
Dairy products have always constituted an essential component in
the Mediterranean diet. In addition to their nutritional values,
they also represent a part of the cultural heritage of the people.
Prospects for a sustainable dairy sector in the Mediterranean,
preconditions for its development and the future consumer demand
were some of the issues covered by the papers presented at the EAAP
- CIHEAM - FAO Mediterranean symposium. It was organized by the
Tunisian Office for Livestock and Pastures and the National
Agronomic Research Institute and supported by the Government of
Tunisia, FAO, ICAR and CIRVAL. Over 280 participants from 25
countries took part. The symposium identified a variety of
technically viable and scientifically sound policy options, and
defined the main fields requiring further scientific research and
the development of new sustainable technologies. The available
technologies to address intensive, semi-intensive and extensive
production systems and the existing institutional framework
(research, education, extension systems, organization of the
sector), although requiring continuous adjustments and
improvements, have proved to be in a position to meet a variety of
demands and challenges. In this respect, the Symposium called for
an increase in research for the semi-intensive farming systems in
the South and emerging issues resulting from changes in
agricultural policies in the North. It emphasized the importance of
producers associations as representatives of the interests of the
sector and partners in the overall dialogue on policy matters and
in the identification of research needs. The Symposium confirmed
the wish and capacity of the dairy sector in the region to
contribute to the sustainable rural development, to the creation of
new employment opportunities and to the reasonable and harmonious
management of the natural resources.
A compelling portrayal by the veteran journalist of the lives of
farming communities on either side of the U.S.-Mexico border and
the surprising connections between them "Conniff brings her skills
and insights to a particularly urgent project: moving beyond the
polarizing politics of our current era, and taking a deeper look at
how people who have been pitted against each other can forge bonds
of understanding." -E.J. Dionne Jr., co-author of 100% Democracy
Winner of the Studs and Ida Terkel Award In the Midwest, Mexican
workers have become critically important to the survival of rural
areas and small towns-and to the individual farmers who rely on
their work-with undocumented immigrants, mostly from Mexico,
accounting for an estimated 80 percent of employees on the dairy
farms of western Wisconsin. In Milked, former editor-in-chief of
The Progressive Ruth Conniff introduces us to the migrants who
worked on these dairy farms, their employers, among them white
voters who helped elect Donald Trump to office in 2016, and the
surprising friendships that have formed between these two groups of
people. These stories offer a rich and fascinating account of how
two crises-the record-breaking rate of farm bankruptcies in the
Upper Midwest, and the contentious politics around immigration-are
changing the landscape of rural America. A unique and fascinating
exploration of rural farming communities, Milked sheds light on
seismic shifts in policy on both sides of the border over recent
decades, connecting issues of labor, immigration, race, food,
economics, and U.S.-Mexico relations and revealing how two
seemingly disparate groups of people have come to rely on each
other, how they are subject to the same global economic forces, and
how, ultimately, the bridges of understanding that they have built
can lead us toward a more constructive politics and a better world.
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