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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences
Practical Petrophysics looks at both the principles and practice of
petrophysics in understanding petroleum reservoirs. It concentrates
on the tools and techniques in everyday use, and addresses all
types of reservoirs, including unconventionals. The book provides
useful explanations on how to perform fit for purpose
interpretations of petrophysical data, with emphasis on what the
interpreter needs and what is practically possible with real data.
Readers are not limited to static reservoir properties for input to
volumetrics, as the book also includes applications such as
reservoir performance, seismic attribute, geo-mechanics, source
rock characterization, and more.
The author examines natural disasters around the Pacific Rim
throughout history together with scientific data context to produce
enlightening-and highly readable-entries. On March 11, 2011, a
magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck off Japan's coast, triggering a
powerful tsunami. The massive destruction that resulted proved that
not even sophisticated, industrialized nations are immune from
nature's fury. Written to take some of the mystery out of the
earth's behavior, this encyclopedia chronicles major natural
disasters that have occurred around the Pacific Rim, an area
nicknamed the "Ring of Fire" because of the volatile earth that
lies above and below. The encyclopedia offers descriptions of
deadly earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis through time.
The entries provide in-depth information that promotes an
understanding of the structure of the earth and earth processes and
shares the insights of scientists whose work helps clarify the
causes and effects of these cataclysmic events. At the same time,
the work examines how the people and cultures of the Pacific Rim
view this active part of the earth, how they live with the threat
of disaster, and how they have been affected by major events that
have occurred. Readers will come away with a holistic view of what
is known, how this knowledge was gained, and what its implications
may be. Features approximately 100 alphabetically arranged entries
with insights into specific disasters, technology, key geographic
features of the area, significant people, cultural beliefs, and
more Includes a general introduction and overview of the geography
and tectonic activity in the Pacific Rim countries Offers both
historical and scientific information Explains complex natural
phenomena and scientific concepts using nontechnical language and
clear illustrations Provides relevant cross-references to related
topics as well as to articles, books, and websites that offer
further information
Clays are used as barriers for the isolation of landfills and
contaminated sites. They are envisioned as long-term storage media
for hazardous materials and radioactive wastes, and as seals in the
case of geological CO2 sequestration or energy storage. Clay
properties greatly influence the integrity, efficiency, and safety
of these applications. Natural and Engineered Clay Barriers
provides a clear view of the fundamental properties of clay
materials and how these properties affect their engineering
applications. This volume focuses on how the mass transfer
properties (hydraulic permeability, gas fluxes, molecular
diffusion, semi-permeable membrane properties), geochemical
reactivity (adsorption, dissolution) and mechanical properties of
clay barriers at the macroscale are influenced by phenomena that
occur at clay mineral - water interfaces.
Geomorphology of Central America is authored by a scientist with
more than 30 years of regional assessment research experience in
Central American countries, arming scientists with a classic
research method-a method most effective when applied to specific
geographic regions globally. The scientific techniques used for
assessing regional studies of an area reflect a level of expertise
that has become more difficult to come by over the past three
decades and underscores the importance of regional assessments of
geomorphological features. Complemented with beautifully crafted
and exacting maps that capture the region's unique landscapes,
Geomorphology of Central America introduces a global vision of the
geomorphology and volcanic field of Central America from Guatemala
to Panama, making it the first single source of geomorphological
content for the region.
Written by an international group of contributors, Ground
Improvement Case Histories: Compaction, Grouting and Geosynthetics
provides over 700 pages of international case-histories. Each
case-history provides an overview of the specific technology
followed by applications, with some cases offering a comprehensive
back-analysis through numerical modelling. Specific case-histories
include: The Use of Alternative and Improved Construction Materials
and Geosynthetics in Pavements, Case Histories of Embankments on
Soft Soils and Stabilisation with Geosynthetics, Ground Improvement
with Geotextile Reinforcements, Use of Geosynthetics to aid
Construction over Soft Soils and Soil Improvement and Foundation
Systems with Encased Columns and Reinforced Bearing Layers.
Geofluids: Developments in Microthermometry, Spectroscopy,
Thermodynamics, and Stable Isotopes is the definitive source on
paleofluids and the migration of hydrocarbons in sedimentary
basins-ideal for researchers in oil and gas exploration. There's
been a rapid development of new non-destructive analytical methods
and interdisciplinary research that makes it difficult to find a
single source of content on the subject of geofluids. Geoscience
researchers commonly use multiple tools to interpret geologic
problems, particularly if the problems involve fluid-rock
interaction. This book perfectly combines the techniques of fluid
inclusion microthermometry, stable isotope analyses, and various
types of spectroscopy, including Raman analysis, to contribute to a
thorough approach to research. Through a practical and intuitive
step-by-step approach, the authors explain sample preparation,
measurements, and the interpretation and analysis of data related
to thermodynamics and mineral-fluid equilibria.
The critically acclaimed serialized review journal for over 50
years, Advances in Geophysics is a highly respected publication in
the field of geophysics. Since 1952, each volume has been eagerly
awaited, frequently consulted, and praised by researchers and
reviewers alike. Now in its 56th volume, it contains much material
still relevant today--truly an essential publication for
researchers in all fields of geophysics.
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