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Books > Business & Economics > Economics
As Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward argued in the early
seventies, in a capitalist economy, social welfare policies
alternatingly serve political and economic ends as circumstances
dictate. In moments of political stability, governments emphasize a
capitalistic work ethic (even if it means working a job that will
leave one impoverished); when times are less politically stable,
states liberalize welfare policies to recreate the conditions for
political acquiescence. Sanford Schram argues in this new book that
each shift produces its own path dependency even as it represents
yet another iteration of what he (somewhat ironically) calls
"ordinary capitalism," where the changes in market logic inevitably
produce changes in the structure of the state. In today's ordinary
capitalism, neoliberalism is the prevailing political-economic
logic that has contributed significantly to unprecedented levels of
inequality in an already unequal society. As the new normal,
neoliberalism has marketization of the state as a core feature,
heightening the role of economic actors, especially financiers, in
shaping public policy. The results include increased economic
precarity among the general population, giving rise to dramatic
political responses on both the Left and the Right (Occupy Wall
Street and the Tea Party in particular). Schram examines
neoliberalism's constraints on politics as well as social and
economic policy and gives special attention to the role protest
politics plays in keeping alive the possibilities for ordinary
people to exercise political agency. The Return of Ordinary
Capitalism concludes with political strategies for working
through-rather than around-neoliberalism via a radical, rather than
status-quo-reinforcing, incrementalism.
Post-Keynesian Monetary Theory recaps Marc Lavoie's views on
monetary theory over a 35-year period, seen from a post-Keynesian
perspective. The book contains a collection of twenty previously
published papers, as well as an introduction which explains how
these papers came about and how they were received. All of the
selected articles avoid mathematical formalism. Readers will find
analyses of the earlier advocates of endogenous money such as
Nicholas Kaldor and Jacques Le Bourva. They will discover how the
arguments in support of the post-Keynesian theory of endogenous
money and the credit view of banking have evolved through this
35-year period, and how they have been related to the new
procedures pursued by central banks. All these essays show the
relevance of the realistic post-Keynesian monetary theory in
understanding the subprime and euro crises, quantitative easing and
the distributional role of interest rates. Within these pages Marc
Lavoie provides an overview of what has happened in post-Keynesian
monetary economics over the last three and a half decades for
students and scholars with interest in monetary economics, the
horizontalist-structuralist debates and the recent history of
economic thought.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic - at the interlocking levels of
politics, economy, and society - have been different across
regions, states, and societies. In the case of the Middle East and
North Africa, which was already in the throes of intense tumult
following the onset of the 2011 Arab Spring, COVID's blows have on
the one hand followed the trajectory of some global patterns, while
at the same time playing out in regionally specific ways. Based on
empirical country-level analysis, this volume brings together an
international team of contributors seeking to untangle how COVID-19
unfolds across the MENA. The analyses are framed through a
contextual adaptation of Ulrich Beck's famous concept of "risk
society" that pinpointed the negative consequences of modernity and
its unbridled capitalism. The book traces how this has come home in
full force in the COVID-19 pandemic. The editors, Larbi Sadiki and
Layla Saleh, use the term "Arab risk society". They highlight
short-term and long-term repercussions across the MENA. These
include socio-economic inequality, a revitalized state of
authoritarianism challenged by relentless democratic struggles. But
the analyses are attuned to problem-solving research. The
"ethnographies of the pandemic" included in this book investigate
transformations and coping mechanisms within each country case
study. They provide an ethically-informed research praxis that can
respond to the manifold crises crashing down upon MENA polities and
societies
A "highly entertaining history [of] global hustling, cola wars and
the marketing savvy that carved a niche for Coke in the American
social psyche" (Publishers Weekly). Secret Formula follows the
colorful characters who turned a relic from the patent medicine era
into a company worth $80 billion. Award-winning reporter Frederick
Allen's engaging account begins with Asa Candler, a
nineteenth-century pharmacist in Atlanta who secured the rights to
the original Coca-Cola formula and then struggled to get the
cocaine out of the recipe. After many tweaks, he finally succeeded
in turning a backroom belly-wash into a thriving enterprise. In
1919, an aggressive banker named Ernest Woodruff leveraged a
high-risk buyout of the Candlers and installed his son at the helm
of the company. Robert Woodruff spent the next six decades guiding
Coca-Cola with a single-minded determination that turned the soft
drink into a part of the landscape and social fabric of America.
Written with unprecedented access to Coca-Cola's archives, as well
as the inner circle and private papers of Woodruff, Allen's
captivating business biography stands as the definitive account of
what it took to build America's most iconic company and one of the
world's greatest business success stories.
Elgar Research Agendas outline the future of research in a given
area. Leading scholars are given the space to explore their subject
in provocative ways, and map out the potential directions of
travel. They are relevant but also visionary. Providing a critical
overview of cultural economics, this Research Agenda explores the
current state of affairs in the field, suggesting methods of
improvement for the coherency and progressiveness of future
research. Situating work in this area in its historical context,
Samuel Cameron draws together a range of international contributors
to explore the development of cultural economics. Undertaking a
thorough examination of matters of data quality, statistical
methodology and the challenge of new developments in technology,
chapters examine the different approaches to cultural economics.
The book explores the myriad ways in which the topic has been
neglected by mainstream economics, and examines reasons why it
needs to be considered, evaluated and explored in more detail in
our modern world. Current researchers in cultural economics, as
well as cultural policies and leisure studies will find this book
an invaluable read in exploring different ways to integrate
cultural economics into mainstream studies. This Research Agenda
will also be an invaluable aid for advanced students to create
discussions suitable for essay topics and dissertations.
Contributors include: S. Cameron, C. Peukert, J. Snowball, H.
Sonnabend, M. Zieba
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